the time between the heaviest rainfall and the peak discharge
The lag time between peak rainfall and peak discharge on a hydrograph occurs because it takes time for water to travel through the watershed from where it falls as rain to the main channel of a river. Factors like soil type, topography, land use, and drainage patterns influence the flow pathways and the time it takes for water to reach the stream channel.
The unit of hydrograph for an infinitesimally small duration of effective rainfall is called unit hydrograph. It represents the response of a watershed to a unit input of effective rainfall over time.
A hydrograph is showing the discharge (rate of flow) versus the time past in a specific river point. One of the types of hydrography is called a flood hydrograph, it is used to measure the river's characteristic basically a dual plot of discharge and rainfalls.
the amount of discharge in a river over a period of time
Urbanization can lead to increased impervious surfaces like roads and buildings, reducing infiltration and increasing runoff. This can cause a faster rise in streamflow during a rainstorm, resulting in a higher peak discharge and a shorter lag time in the hydrograph. Additionally, urbanization can increase the volume of runoff, leading to larger flood peaks and potentially worsening flood events.
A hydrograph and a hyetograph are both graphs that show changes over time, but they represent different types of data. Hydrograph A graph that shows the discharge of a stream or river at a specific point over time. Discharge is the rate of flow, usually measured in cubic meters or cubic feet per second (cms or cfs). Hydrographs can be used to make long-term flood risk forecasts. Hyetograph A graph that shows the amount of water input, such as precipitation or snowmelt, at a specific point over time. Hyetographs can also show rainfall intensity over time. Hyetographs can sometimes be shown on the secondary x- and y-axis of a hydrograph to compare the stream's response to the water input.
Inside lag is the time to implement (pass) a policy, while outside lag is the time it needs to take effect.
on a reality showon a show in Hollywood
The impact of an event happening at a distance takes some time to reach the observer. This is the lag time and, as the distance increases, the lag time increases. The increase depends on the velocity of transmission of the information. For example, the lag time for a flash of lightning depends on the speed of light; the lag time for the clap of thunder depends on the speed of sound; the lag time for the person that the lightning bolt missed depends on how fast they can run to you.
An event occuring at time t+k is said to lag behind event occurring at time t. Extent of lag is k.
A hydrograph shows the changing discharge of a stream or river over time. It is created by plotting discharge values against time. Hydrographs provide insight into the flow behavior of a watershed and can be used to analyze flooding events, water resource management, and impacts of land use changes on stream flow.