The inside bend of a river is called a "meander." Meanders occur as a result of erosion and sediment deposition along the riverbank, creating a curving or winding pattern in the waterway.
Deposition is the state of being deposited or precipitated as in the deposition of soil at the mouth of a river.
In a river bend, erosion typically occurs on the outer bank as the water flow is faster and exerts more force, causing the bank to be undercut. Deposition occurs on the inner bank where the water flow slows down, allowing sediment to be deposited. Over time, these processes can cause the river bend to change shape.
The river cliff is the outside of a meander in a river. This is due to erosion from fast flowing water. Deposition occurs on the inside and the inside bend is called the SLIP-OFF SLOPE
A bend in a river shaped like a loop is called an oxbow. Oxbow lakes are formed when a meander is cut off from the main river channel, often due to erosion and sediment deposition.
A meander is primarily created by erosion along the outer bank of a river bend and deposition along the inner bank. The flow of the water in a river directs erosional forces towards the outer bank, causing it to erode and form a bend in the course of the river.
Rock erosion and deposition occur in various locations across the UK, but notable areas include coastal regions where the action of waves and currents erode cliffs and deposit sediments on beaches. Additionally, river valleys and upland areas experience erosion and deposition processes from flowing water and glaciers. Erosion and deposition also occur in areas affected by mass movement processes such as landslides and rockfalls.
A meander is primarily a form of erosion. As a river flows, it can erode the outer bank of a bend (cut bank) through hydraulic action and abrasion. Deposition occurs on the inside of the bend (point bar) where the velocity of the water decreases, causing sediment to be deposited.
deposition occurs at the part of a river where there is no longer enough energy for the water to carry the sediments and they are deposited. Deposition is when an agent or erosion (in this case river water) loses energy and can no longer carry sediments, so it deposits them.
The Nile River is formed by Deposition.
Erosion occurs in meanders and fast flowing parts of the river. Deposition occurs when the flow is too slow to carry the particles so drops the dirt and soil it is carrying. Deposition also occurs on the inside of a meander, which is why the meander stays the same width, but moves about.
River deposition creates landforms such as alluvial and deltas.