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If the infusion rate is too slow, it may be difficult to keep the line open, and pressure from the blood can cause backflow of blood into the tubing. If the rate is faster than the system can absorb or excrete, this causes a blood pressure increase, which can lead to hypertension, heart failure or fluid buildup in the lungs (pulmonary edema).

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Q: Why rate of administration of iv infusions is important?
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