Coupling efficiency in optical fibers is influenced by the numerical aperture, as a higher numerical aperture typically allows for more efficient coupling of light into the fiber core. A larger numerical aperture enables the fiber to capture more light, which helps to improve the efficiency of light transmission into the fiber. Thus, a higher numerical aperture can lead to better coupling efficiency in optical fibers.
There is a relation between transmission media and bandwidth. The transmission media cannot exceed the amount of bandwidth available. The transmission of media is limited to the bandwidth.
Numerical measurement or observation of numerical relation.
Bn>B3bn
The product of bandwidth and gain is constant. If bandwidth increases then gain decreases and vice versa.
the channel capacity (information in bits per second) is related to bandwidth and SNR by the relation C= B[log(1+SNR) b/s log is at the base 2 B= bandwidth of a channel C= capacity in bits per second SNR= signal to noise ratio.
C=blog(1+s/n)
Good relation is necessary for good communication
rationalization Communication
Bandwidth is the output of some light source, the width of the frequency range which can be transmitted by some element, the gain bandwidth of an optical amplifierthe width of the range of some other phenomenon. It's values may be specified in terms of frequency or wavelength.
A function is a relation where one variable specifies a single value of another variable. Presenting relation and function can be done different ways including verbal, numerical, algebraic, and graphical.
The roll-off factor of a digital filter defines how much more bandwidth the filter occupies than that of an ideal "brick-wall" filter, whose bandwidth is the theoretical minimum Nyquist bandwidth. The Nyquist bandwidth is simply the symbol rate expressed in Hz: Nyquist Bandwidth (Hz) = Symbol Rate (Sym/s) However, a real-world filter will require more bandwidth, and the excess over the Nyquist bandwidth is expressed by the roll-off factor. Suppose a filter has a Nyquist bandwidth of 100 MHz but actually occupies 120 MHz; in this case its roll-off factor is 0.2, i.e. the excess bandwidth is 0.2 times the Nyquist bandwidth and the total filter pass-bandwidth is 1.2 times the Nyquist bandwidth.