In industrial engineering, a process layout is when you group similar activities together according to the process or function they perform. An example would be a machine shop where all the drills are located in one area of the shop, all the saws in another, etc. Another example would be a department store, where there is a shoe department, a jewelry department, etc.
A product layout arranges activities in a line according to the sequence of operations for a particular product or service. This would be an assembly line, such as an auto assembly line.
Process layouts are flexible, as the equipment is general purpose and workers are skilled at working the equipment in their particular department. Custom jobs can come into the shop, as the work flow is not set to flow through in an orderly manner.
Product layouts are efficient, but lack the ability to change product designs easily. An example would be when demand shifted to smaller cars, then US automakers could not adapt their old equipment to build the smaller engines.
(Source:S.N. Chary (2006). Production and Operations Management. McGraw Hill. ISBN 9780070583559)
At my work we use both concepts "product and process layouts". We updated our equipments to be more automated however we kept one of our plants simi-automated to give us the flexibility to produce special products that we will not be able to produce using the updated equipments
The three main types of plant layout are process layout, product layout, and cellular layout. Process layout groups machines or equipment based on their function or process, product layout arranges equipment in a line according to the sequence of operations, and cellular layout arranges workstations in a U-shape to facilitate a small group of workers producing a similar product.
In product layout the facilities are arranged according the the sequence of processing operations required manufacturing a component/product/sub-assembly. whereas in cellular layout the machines are grouped according the identified similarities among identical parts (part families).
What is the difference between single and full page web layout
The physical arrangement of resources in the production process is known as the layout. This includes the spatial organization of equipment, machinery, and workstations to optimize workflow efficiency, minimize bottlenecks, and enhance productivity. Different types of layouts, such as process layout, product layout, and cellular layout, can be employed based on the specific requirements of the production process.
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process layout
This will explain the difference: http://profilerehab.com/help/diff_background_layout
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Most of the engineers thinking that plot plane is for offshore and equipment layout is for onsite but this is not the case..
The key difference between the two is in the layout. In particular the type of grass they use and the look and feel.
Both are the properties of Linear Layout. But the main difference is that in android application android:layout_gravity manage control position in layout and android:android:gravity manage text position inside layout. android:gravity arranges the gravity of the content of the View in which its used on. android:layout_gravity arranges the gravity of the View or Layout in its parent layout.
There are four types of layouts process layout, product layout, project layout and cellular layout. 1. Process Layout:- It is also called functioanl layout. It is generally associated with batch production. Factory is divided into similar process units. and with in these similar process units all similar facilities are groped together. Example Movie sets or studios. 2. Product layout:- It is also called line layout. the layout plant, size and shape of building, location and shape of storage yard, position of material handling equipment is such that material is flowed in one direction at the steady rate. All equipments and machines used in this process are of special type and highly trained labor is used in this layout. Examples are assembly lines of automobiles, refrigerators, radio, televisions and air conditioners. 3.Project layout:- It is also called fixed position layout. in this type of layout procut to be produced remain at fixed position and machine,material and man are brought at the asssimbly position. Examples Aeroplane, ships and heavy machines. 4. Cellular Layouts:- Primarily this type of layout is an attempt to reduce the complexity of process layouts. It divides transforming resource up into small clusters which can be used to act upon different products or product groups. Within each cell layout can be almost identical to product layout