The length of the periscope does not affect the size of the image seen. The size of the image is determined by the mirrors inside the periscope that reflect the light, not the length of the periscope itself.
Go to Image > Image Size and type numbers or choose Percentage and type percentage in Height or Width fields at top of Image Size window.
No, the size of the image does not increase as the image distance increases. The size of the image is determined by the object distance, focal length of the lens, and the distance between the lens and the image plane.
No, the aperture controls adjust the size of the opening that light enters the camera through (see image above, left maximum aperture setting, right minimum aperture setting).
No, the focal length of a lens does not determine the size of the image produced. The size of the image is influenced by factors such as the distance to the subject and the sensor size of the camera. The focal length of a lens primarily affects the field of view and magnification of the image.
The location and size of the image produced by a converging lens are determined by the object distance and the focal length of the lens. The image is formed on the opposite side of the lens as the object when the object is beyond the focal point (real image), and the size of the image depends on the object distance and focal length according to the lens formula.
IrfanView is only available for the Windows operating system and will not work with Mac OS X. All image handling software can change the size of an image. The Mac's Preview application (in the Applications folder) can be used to open the image, and from the Tools menu select Adjust Size... to adjust the size of the image. If the image is in the Mac's iPhoto library you can Export from the library (from iPhoto's File menu) and change the size as required. All other image editing software will offer similar size changing options.
The size of the image will depend on the distance between the object and the lens (or mirror) producing the image. If you provide information about this distance, we can help calculate the size of the image.
The size of the image is based on the distance between the object and the lens, as well as the focal length of the lens. The image can be the same size as the object if the object is at the focal point and the lens follows the 1/f = 1/do + 1/di equation.
The objects size is not going to change. The image size, however, would.
The apparent size of an object is determined by the size of its image on the retina of the eye. It is influenced by factors such as the distance between the object and the eye, the focal length of the lens or mirror creating the image, and the size of the object itself. The brain processes this information to perceive the object's size.
The size of the mirror needs to be at least half the height of the person standing in front of it in order for the person to see their full length image. Therefore, a 3 ft tall vertical plane mirror would be the smallest size in which a 6 ft tall person can see their full length image.