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Reformation History

The history of The Reformation started when Western European Catholics opposed what they believed to be false doctrines and ecclesiastic malpractice within the Catholic Church. The movement’s famous leaders include Martin Luther and John Calvin.

1,691 Questions

What did Martin Luther not like about the Catholic Church?

Martin Luther objected to several practices of the Catholic Church, including the selling of indulgences, which he believed undermined the true meaning of repentance and forgiveness. He also criticized the Church's emphasis on tradition and hierarchy over the authority of the Bible, advocating for a more direct relationship between individuals and God through scripture. Additionally, Luther disagreed with the concept of purgatory and the idea that salvation could be earned through good works rather than faith alone.

How did the Enlightentment lead to a more secular outlook?

The Enlightenment, an intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized reason, science, and individualism over traditional authority and religious dogma. This shift in thinking led to a questioning of established religious beliefs and a focus on empirical evidence and rationality. As a result, many Enlightenment thinkers advocated for the separation of church and state, leading to a more secular outlook in society.

What changes does the reformation of Osiris body produce in the Egyptian landscape and what does this indicate about osiris?

The reformation of Osiris's body in Egyptian mythology symbolizes the cycle of death and rebirth, as well as the agricultural cycle of planting and harvesting. This transformation is often associated with the annual flooding of the Nile River, which brings fertility to the land. The changes in the landscape reflect Osiris's role as a god of fertility, agriculture, and renewal in Egyptian belief.

What happened in 1529 related to Protestant Reformation?

In 1529, the Protestant Reformation saw significant developments, including the Diet of Speyer where the German princes protested against the Catholic Church's attempts to suppress the spread of Protestantism. This led to the formulation of the Protestation at Speyer, a document that asserted the right of individual states within the Holy Roman Empire to determine their own religious practices. Additionally, the Marburg Colloquy took place in 1529, a meeting between Martin Luther and Swiss reformer Ulrich Zwingli to discuss their theological differences and attempt to find common ground.

What were the churches that broke away from catholics called?

The churches that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century are collectively known as Protestant churches. These churches include Lutheran, Calvinist (Reformed), Anglican (Church of England), Anabaptist, and others. The Protestant Reformation was a significant movement that led to the establishment of these new branches of Christianity, each with its own beliefs and practices.

Who is Martin Luther the protestant?

Romans 1:16,17 "For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith."

Martin Luther was a conflicted student in Germany in the 16th Century who left his study of the law and instead enrolled in an Augustinian Monastery. He did not feel at home until he was assigned to work with Biblical texts. Arriving at a milestone in his personal life, Luther found great strength in believing the truth of Romans, becoming convinced that the scriptures provide all that pertains to life and godliness.

Luther was persuaded his findings would benefit the church and sought the approval of his superiors. Teaching the truths he was learning, several were inspired and followed his example, including influential theologians, colleagues, and associates. One of his desires was to translate The Bible into German for widespread use.

Luther's teachings were not well received by his superiors in Rome, and he was forced into exile, with support from Frederick of Saxony. It was Frederick's protection that allowed Luther to continue his work and translate the Bible into German.

Among his works is the song, A Mighty Fortress is Our God.

A mighty fortress is our God, a bulwark never failing; / our helper he, amid the flood of mortal ills prevailing.

For still, our ancient foe doth seek to work us woe; / his craft and power are great, and armed with cruel hate, / on earth is not his equal.

Did we in our own strength confide, our striving would be losing, / were not the right man on our side, the man of God's own choosing.

Dost ask who that may be? Christ Jesus, it is he; / Lord Jesus Christ his name, from age to age the same; / and he must win the battle.

During the process of the reformation of rock only a small amount of pre-existing rocks remains the same as its form changes is this true or false?

True. During the rock reformation process, the original rocks undergo changes in form and structure, resulting in the formation of new rocks. Only a small amount of the original rock material may remain unchanged as the rock undergoes processes such as metamorphism or weathering.

Marriage law in Kenya is in dire need for reform discuss?

Marriage law in Kenya is primarily governed by the Marriage Act of 2014, which has faced criticism for not adequately protecting women's rights, particularly in cases of divorce and property ownership. Reform is needed to better address issues such as gender equality, spousal support, and inheritance rights. Additionally, Kenya should consider integrating traditional and religious marriage practices into the legal framework to cater to the diverse cultural landscape of the country.

How did reformation reflect humanist ideas?

The Reformation reflected humanist ideas by emphasizing the importance of individual interpretation of religious texts, promoting the study of classical languages for a deeper understanding of scriptures, and advocating for a more personal and direct relationship with God rather than through the Church hierarchy. Humanist ideals of critical thinking and questioning authority influenced the reformers to challenge traditional beliefs and practices within the Catholic Church.

Is the Reformation capitalized?

Yes, the Reformation is typically capitalized as it is an important historical event that refers to the religious movement in the 16th century that led to the formation of Protestantism.

What are the main influences of twentieth century jazz?

The main influences of twentieth century jazz include blues, African rhythms, European classical music, and Latin music. Additionally, innovation and experimentation by jazz musicians, such as Charlie Parker, John Coltrane, and Miles Davis, played a significant role in shaping the evolution of the genre.

Why does jimmy ask a boy if that women is miss polly Simpson in a retrieve reformation?

Jimmy saw a young lady near Elmore Bank and fell in love with her at first sight. He wanted to know the ladys real name without acting like he is desperate to know so he came up with a random name so that he knew her name and nobody got suspicuous

You are a religious order that used education to combat the Protestant Reformation?

Yes, we are the Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits. Founded by St. Ignatius Loyola in 1540, our mission was to spread the Catholic faith and counter the Protestant Reformation through education and intellectual engagement. We established schools and universities, emphasizing rigorous academic training combined with religious instruction. Our focus on education helped to restore Catholic influence and bring many back to the Catholic faith during that time.

How did the Reformation change the Catholic church?

Catholic AnswerThe Reformation shook the Bishops and the Vatican out of any lethargy that had come over them and forced them to look into real abuses that were happening in the church, also, a vast number of great saints, and great religious orders came out of this time.

from the Catholic Encyclopedia

The term Counter-Reformation denotes the period of Catholic revival from the pontificate of Pope Pius IV in 1560 to the close of the Thirty Years' War, 1648. The name, though long in use among Protestant historians, has only recently been introduced into Catholic handbooks. The consequence is that it already has a meaning and an application, for which a word with a different nuance should perhaps have been chosen. For in the first place the name suggests that the Catholic movement came after the Protestant; whereas in truth the reform originally began in the Catholic Church, and Luther was a Catholic Reformer before he became a Protestant. By becoming a Protestant Reformer, he did indeed hinder the progress of the Catholic reformation, but he did not stop it. from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957

The Counter-Reformation is the name given to the Catholic movement of reform and activity which lasted for about one hundred years from the beginning of the Council of Trent (q.v., 1545), and was the belated answer to the threatening confusion and increasing attacks of the previous years. It was the work principally of the Popes St. Pius V and Gregory XIII and the Council itself in the sphere of authority, of SS. Philip Neri and Charles Borromeo in the reform of the clergy and of life, of St. Ignatius and the Jesuits in apostolic activity of St. Francis Xavier in foreign missions, and of St. Teresa in the purely contemplative life which lies behind them all. But these were not the only names nor was it a movement of a few only; the whole Church emerged from the 15th century purified and revivified. On the other hand, it was a reformation rather than a restoration; the unity of western Christendom was destroyed; the Church militant (those still on earth) led by the Company of Jesus adopted offence as the best means of defence and, though she gained as much as she lost in some sense, the Church did not recover the exercise of her former spiritual supremacy in actuality.

from Modern Catholic Dictionaryby John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980

A period of Catholic revival from 1522 to about 1648, better know as the Catholic Reform. It was an effort to stem the tide of Protestantism by genuine reform within the Catholic Church. There were political movements pressured by civil rules, and ecclesiastical movements carried out by churchmen in an attempt to restore genuine Catholic life by establishing new religious orders such as the Society of Jesus and restoring old orders to their original observances, such as the Carmelites under St. Teresa of Avila (1515-98). The main factors responsible for the Counter Reformation, however, were the papacy and the council of Trent (1545-63). Among church leaders St. Charles Borromeo (1538-84), Archbishop of Milan, enforced the reforms decreed by the council, and St. Francis de Sales of Geneva (1567-1622) spent his best energies in restoring genuine Catholic doctrine and piety. Among civil rulers sponsoring the needed reform were Philip II of Spain (1527-98) and Mary Tudor (1516-58), his wife, in England. Unfortunately this aspect of the reformation led to embitterment between England and Scotland, England and Spain, Poland and Sweden, and to almost two centuries of religious wars. As a result of the Counter Reformation, the Catholic Church became stronger in her institutional structure, more dedicated to the work of evangelization, and more influential in world affairs.

Which religious reformer was responsible for the protest reformer?

Martin Luther is considered the key figure in the Protestant Reformation. In 1517, he famously wrote the Ninety-Five Theses, which criticized certain practices of the Catholic Church. This led to a movement that sought to reform and separate from the Catholic Church, ultimately giving birth to Protestantism.

What are the changes do to the Reformation?

The Reformation brought significant changes to the religious, political, and cultural landscape of Europe. It led to the fragmentation of the Catholic Church and the rise of Protestant denominations, challenging the authority of the Pope. It also sparked religious conflicts, like the Thirty Years' War, and contributed to the development of modern ideas about individual freedom, religious tolerance, and the separation of church and state. Additionally, the Reformation played a role in the spread of literacy and the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages.

What were the various criticisms Luther level at the church?

Martin Luther leveled various criticisms at the church during the Protestant Reformation. He criticized the sale of indulgences, which he believed undermined the true nature of faith and salvation. Luther also criticized the corruption within the church and its hierarchy, including the practices of simony and nepotism. Additionally, he challenged the authority of the Pope and stressed the importance of the Bible as the ultimate source of religious authority.

How did life before the Renaissance and reformation compare to life after?

Life before the Reformation:

life before the reformation was quite different from life after the reformation. there were no bibles before the reformation, and after Luther (Martin Luther- NOT Martin Luther King, don't get them confused) brought about the printing press (particularly Germany was effected by this) and so every member of the public began to be able to read the bible and understand it in their own ways- there was a type of freedom of belief available that was never experienced with catholics always being told what is right and wrong and what to believe and what not to believe by the catholic church and the interpretation of hte bible by the Pope.

THE RENAISSANCE

the renaissance- the rebirth. one can see a dramatic difference made in lifestyle/society particularly in art and music. if you have time, Google image pre-renaissance art and contrast it to that of renaissance art. the music is also very different too.

as one can see life is very very different before and after these two times. if you would like more information in more detail, please feel free to email me. :)

hope this helps!!

What are some positive effects of the Protestant Reformation?

THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE REFORMATION

-Common People now had the Bible in their own language

-Catholicism was now not the only Christian sect

-True Christianity made a comeback in a big way

-Sola Fide- Salvation by Faith

-Popes now only had limited power because of the peace of augsburg

What made Martin Luther an outlaw and heretic?

Luther's greatest heresy was to criticise the Catholic Church for selling indulgences. Prierias, Master of the Papal Palace, then declared any challenge to the sale of indulgences heretical.
Luther soon began to call into question many of the practices and theology of the Catholic Church. There was to be no compromise and, unable to have Luther captured, tried and executed, Pope Leo excommunicated him.