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Plankton

Organisms that are integral to the continuity of freshwater and marine ecosystems. Consists of zooplankton and phytoplankton.

863 Questions

How much does a herbivorous zooplankton weigh?

The weight of a herbivorous zooplankton can vary depending on the species, but they usually range from a few micrograms to a few milligrams.

What insects eat plankton?

Some insects that eat plankton include water boatmen, backswimmers, and certain species of beetles. They often feed on plankton in freshwater environments such as ponds, lakes, and streams. These insects play a crucial role in controlling plankton populations in aquatic ecosystems.

Is plankton a protists?

Yes, plankton can include protists. Protists are a group of diverse eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into the plant, animal, or fungi kingdoms, and many species of plankton fall under this category.

What type of root system is present in the Zea mays?

Zea mays, or corn, has a fibrous root system. This means that it has a network of thin, branching roots that spread out shallowly in the soil rather than having a deep taproot. This type of root system helps corn plants to efficiently absorb nutrients and water from the soil.

What is botanical name of apple?

Malus pumila Miller(old Name=pyrus malus), Family:Rosaceae

Are there male and female algae?

Yes, algae can have different reproductive structures which are classified as male and female. Some species of algae have separate male and female structures, while others have both reproductive structures within the same organism.

Do gymnosperms share either of the two characteristics with angiosperms?

Yes, both gymnosperms and angiosperms are seed-producing plants. However, gymnosperms do not produce flowers, which is a characteristic unique to angiosperms.

Are the single-cell algae that grow in lakes and ponds zooplankton?

No, single-cell algae that grow in lakes and ponds are not zooplankton. Zooplankton are small aquatic organisms that feed on algae and other organic matter, while single-cell algae (phytoplankton) are autotrophic and produce their own food through photosynthesis.

How much Oxygen is produced by average plant per day?

On average, a plant can produce around 5-10 grams of oxygen per day through photosynthesis. This amount can vary depending on factors like the plant species, size, growth conditions, and sunlight availability.

What are the two types of free floating organisms?

Plankton and nekton are the two types of free-floating organisms. Plankton are small organisms that drift with the currents and include both phytoplankton (plant-like) and zooplankton (animal-like). Nekton are larger, more mobile organisms like fish and marine mammals that actively swim in the water column.

What is unnatural related to humans about an algal bloom?

Algal blooms can be unnatural when human activities, such as excess nutrient runoff from agriculture or sewage discharge, contribute to their rapid growth. This can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem, leading to excessive algae that can harm aquatic life and water quality.

What is the phyllotaxi of alugbati?

The botanical term phyllotaxis refers to the arrangement of leaves on a plant stem. In the case of Alugbati, also known as Malabar spinach, it typically exhibits an alternate phyllotaxis pattern where leaves are arranged in a spiral or a staggered fashion along the stem. This arrangement allows for optimal exposure to sunlight and efficient use of space for photosynthesis.

What is the function of the nulceus?

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing genetic material (DNA) that governs cell activities like growth, metabolism, and reproduction. It regulates gene expression and plays a crucial role in cell division.

8 variables that make a plant grow?

  1. Sunlight: Plants need sunlight for photosynthesis, the process that enables them to make food.
  2. Water: Water is essential for plants as it is involved in nutrient transport, photosynthesis, and overall growth.
  3. Nutrients: Plants require essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for healthy growth.
  4. Soil: Plants need a suitable soil type with adequate drainage and aeration to allow roots to grow properly.
  5. Temperature: Plants have specific temperature requirements for optimal growth and development.
  6. Air: Plants need carbon dioxide from the air for photosynthesis and oxygen for respiration.
  7. Space: Sufficient space allows plants to spread their roots and leaves for optimal growth.
  8. Time: Plants need time to grow, develop, and complete their life cycle.

How zooplankton controls the growth of phytoplankton?

Zooplankton can control the growth of phytoplankton by grazing on them, reducing their population. This grazing pressure can influence the size and composition of phytoplankton communities. By consuming phytoplankton, zooplankton can also regulate nutrient cycling and ecosystem productivity in aquatic environments.

The key to the study of biology is learning about the?

relationships between living organisms and their environment, as well as the fundamental principles that govern life processes. Understanding how living organisms function and interact with each other and their surroundings is crucial in the study of biology.

Why do you suppose the plankton feeders are able to attain such large sizes compared to the carnivores?

Plankton feeders can attain larger sizes because their diet is abundant and widely available, allowing them to consume nutrients more consistently. Carnivores have a more specialized diet, requiring them to expend more energy hunting and may not always have constant access to prey, limiting their ability to grow as large. Additionally, the energy transfer between trophic levels means that fewer individuals can be supported at higher levels, making it more difficult for carnivores to grow to large sizes.

Do zoo plankton have legs?

No, zooplankton do not have legs. They are typically small, often microscopic, marine animals that drift in the water column and rely on ocean currents for movement. They may possess structures like cilia or appendages for propulsion, but not true legs.

In what kind of ecosystems are microorganisms the most important producers?

Microorganisms are most important as producers in aquatic ecosystems, such as oceans and lakes, where they play a significant role in primary production through processes like photosynthesis and chemosynthesis. These ecosystems rely heavily on microorganisms to convert energy into organic matter, supporting the food web.

What is meant by the saying many hands make light work?

This saying means that when many people work together on a task or project, it becomes easier and quicker to accomplish. By dividing the work among multiple people, each person's individual contribution lessens the burden on everyone, making the overall workload feel lighter.

What are phyto constituents?

Phytoconstituents are natural chemical compounds found in plants, like flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolics. These compounds often have biological activity and play a role in the plant's defense mechanism or attraction of pollinators. Phytoconstituents are of interest in herbal medicine due to their potential health benefits.

What are two adaptation of sexual reproduction?

Two adaptations of sexual reproduction are genetic diversity and increased ability to adapt to changing environments. Genetic diversity allows for a wider range of traits within a population, increasing the chances of survival under varying conditions. Adapting to changing environments is possible through the mixing and reshuffling of genes during sexual reproduction, creating offspring with unique combinations of traits.

What is picoplankton?

Picoplankton are small planktonic organisms that measure between 0.2 to 2 micrometers in size. They play a crucial role in marine ecosystems as they form the base of the food chain, provide energy for larger organisms, and contribute to global biogeochemical cycles. Picoplankton include bacteria, archaea, and tiny eukaryotic organisms.

What is the difference between nekton and benthos?

Nekton are aquatic organisms that can swim and move independently in water, such as fish, whales, and squid. Benthos are organisms that live on or in the ocean floor, such as sea stars, crabs, and clams. Both groups are important components of marine ecosystems.

Is plankton a bacteria?

No, plankton are not bacteria. Plankton are diverse organisms that can include bacteria, algae, and small animals. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms, while plankton encompass a wide variety of both single-celled and multicellular organisms that drift in water.