Olympics Track and Field

Gerry Bertier did not compete in the Paralympics. He was a high school football player who became a motivational figure after his injuries from a car accident in 1981. Bertier is best known for his story depicted in the film "Remember the Titans," which focuses on his experiences in a racially integrated football team.

Kelly Holmes served in the British Army for approximately 10 years, enlisting in 1988 and completing her service in 1998. During her time in the army, she worked as a physical training instructor and balanced her military career with her athletic pursuits, eventually becoming an Olympic gold medalist in middle-distance running.

Jackie Joyner-Kersee has two siblings: a brother named Al Joyner, who is also an accomplished athlete and Olympic medalist in the triple jump, and a sister named Mary Joyner. Their family has a strong athletic background, contributing to Jackie’s success as a track and field star.

In running events, the two official distances recognized by major athletic organizations are the marathon, which is 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles), and the half marathon, measuring 21.0975 kilometers (13.1 miles). These distances are standardized for competitive races and are often featured in major events like the Olympics and various marathons worldwide. Other recognized distances include the 10K and 5K, but the marathon and half marathon are the most prominent in long-distance running.

Florence Delorez Griffith-Joyner, also known as Flo Jo, was first diagnosed with epilepsy in 1990. Her condition was publicly revealed during her athletic career, and she worked to raise awareness about epilepsy. Despite her diagnosis, she continued to excel in track and field, becoming a celebrated Olympic champion.

Yes, a biography of Jackie Joyner-Kersee would typically be considered a secondary resource. Secondary resources analyze, interpret, or summarize primary sources, which in this case would be original materials like interviews, autobiographies, or firsthand accounts of her life and career. Biographies synthesize information from various primary sources to provide an overview of her achievements and experiences.

Kelly Holmes, a British middle-distance runner, primarily competed in the 800 meters and 1500 meters events at the Olympics. She famously won gold medals in both distances at the 2004 Athens Olympics. Therefore, in total, she raced distances of 800 meters and 1500 meters during her Olympic career, depending on the specific events she participated in.

Kelly Holmes, the British middle-distance runner, had a challenging childhood marked by a passion for sports. Born in 1970 in Pembury, Kent, she faced difficulties early on, including a troubled family environment after her parents separated. Despite these challenges, Holmes excelled in athletics and joined the Army at 18, where she further developed her running skills and ultimately began her journey to becoming an Olympic champion. Her determination and talent propelled her to success in the later stages of her career.

A standard 400-meter track consists of multiple lanes, typically eight, each measuring 400 meters in length. To find the total distance of all lanes combined, you would multiply the length of the track by the number of lanes. For example, with eight lanes, the total distance would be 400 meters x 8 lanes = 3,200 meters. Therefore, the total of all lanes combined on a 400-meter track is 3,200 meters.

The 1989 Polaris Indy 500 features a track length of 121 inches and a width of 15 inches. The track is designed for optimal traction and handling, making it suitable for various snow conditions. It typically comes with a single-ply construction, which enhances durability and performance. Overall, the track specs contribute to the snowmobile's reputation for reliability and versatility in the sport.

Officials running an event typically include a range of key personnel such as event organizers, coordinators, and managers who oversee logistics and planning. Additionally, there are often referees or judges who ensure rules are followed, as well as volunteers who assist with various tasks. The specific roles can vary based on the type of event, whether it be a sports competition, conference, or festival. Overall, a collaborative effort among these officials is essential for the smooth execution of the event.

The women's 100m sprint hurdles features hurdles that are set at a height of 33 inches (84 centimeters). The race consists of ten hurdles spaced evenly along the 100-meter distance. This height is standardized in international competitions, including the Olympics and World Championships.

Local discus throwers can vary by region and competition level, but they typically include athletes from schools, clubs, and local track and field organizations. Notable throwers may also participate in community events or represent their area in regional competitions. To find specific local throwers, you might check local sports clubs, high school athletics programs, or regional track and field events.

Florence Griffith Joyner, known for her remarkable speed and style in track and field, often spoke about the importance of determination, hard work, and self-belief in achieving one's goals. She emphasized that success comes from perseverance and setting high standards for oneself. Joyner also advocated for empowering young athletes, particularly women, to pursue their dreams and break barriers in sports. Her speeches were often infused with her vibrant personality, encouraging others to embrace their individuality and strive for excellence.

A javelin can reach speeds of approximately 70 to 90 miles per hour (113 to 145 kilometers per hour) when thrown by elite athletes. The exact speed can vary based on the thrower's technique, strength, and conditions. In competition, the distance and accuracy of the throw are often more important than the speed alone.

Usain Bolt recorded an average speed of approximately 37.58 kilometers per hour (23.35 miles per hour) during his 100-meter race at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He completed the race in a world-record time of 9.69 seconds. This incredible speed is a testament to his exceptional sprinting abilities and athleticism.

A long jump runway can be made of various materials, including synthetic surfaces like polyurethane or other rubberized composites that provide good traction and cushioning. Natural materials such as grass or dirt can also be used, though they require more maintenance. Additionally, some runways may incorporate a combination of these materials to optimize performance and safety. Ultimately, the choice of material depends on factors like the facility's budget, climate, and intended level of competition.

Wilma Rudolph was known not only for her incredible athletic achievements but also for her warm and gracious personality. She often inspired others with her positive attitude and commitment to social justice, advocating for civil rights and women's sports. Many who met her described her as approachable and kind, reflecting her belief in the importance of uplifting others. Overall, her legacy extends beyond her athletic prowess to her impactful character.

Marion Jones' mother is Marion Jones, Sr. She played a significant role in Jones' life and athletic career. Marion Jones, Sr. was an accomplished athlete herself and instilled a strong work ethic and dedication in her daughter, which contributed to Marion Jones' success as an Olympic sprinter and long jumper.

The male runner disqualified before the start of the race at the 2000 Olympics was Derek Redmond. He was set to compete in the 400 meters but was disqualified for false starts when he reacted too quickly to the starting gun. However, Redmond later contested that he did not actually start running before the gun, leading to controversy surrounding his disqualification.

The qualifying distance for the discus throw can vary depending on the level of competition. For example, in the Olympics and World Championships, men typically need to achieve a minimum distance of 65 meters, while women need to reach 60 meters to qualify for the final rounds. In collegiate competitions, such as the NCAA, the qualifying distances may be different. Always check specific event regulations for the most accurate information.

The U.S. Olympic team for running in 1980 was notably affected by the boycott of the Moscow Games due to political tensions. Athletes who qualified, such as distance runners Frank Shorter and Joan Benoit, were unable to compete. While the team was selected, the boycott meant that many of the qualified athletes never had the opportunity to represent the U.S. at the Olympics that year.

Valerie Adams, the New Zealand shot putter, has been competing at an elite level since 2001. She has had a distinguished career spanning over two decades, during which she has won multiple Olympic and World Championship titles. Adams is known for her exceptional technique and consistency in the sport. Throughout her career, she has established herself as one of the greatest shot putters in history.

The cost of building a 6-lane all-weather track can vary widely depending on location, materials, and design features, but it typically ranges from $500,000 to $1 million. Factors influencing the cost include site preparation, drainage systems, surfacing materials, and additional amenities like lighting and fencing. It's essential to obtain quotes from contractors and consider local regulations and standards for the most accurate estimate.

Yes, Wilma Rudolph continued to run despite twisting her ankle during a race at the 1960 Rome Olympics. She demonstrated remarkable determination and resilience, ultimately winning three gold medals in the 100 meters, 200 meters, and 4x100 meter relay. Her ability to overcome such an injury exemplified her strength as an athlete.