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Andes

The longest continental mountain range in the world, Andes is a chain of uplands in the western coast of South America. The range is approximately 7,000 kilometers long, between 200 km to 700 km wide and about 4,000 meters tall.

603 Questions

What river begins in the Andes mountains and flows eastward across south America into the Atlantic ocean?

The river that begins in the Andes mountains and flows eastward across South America into the Atlantic Ocean is the Amazon River. It is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world. The Amazon River has a length of approximately 4,345 miles (7,062 kilometers) and is home to a diverse ecosystem with a wide variety of plant and animal species.

What decomposer's can be found in the Andes mountains?

Oh honey, in the Andes mountains you can find decomposers like fungi, bacteria, and worms just doing their thing breaking down organic matter like it's nobody's business. These little guys are essential for recycling nutrients and keeping the ecosystem in tip-top shape. So, next time you're hiking in the Andes, give a little shoutout to these unsung heroes of the mountains.

What are the adaptations of plants in the Andes?

Plants in the Andes have adaptations such as hairy leaves to protect against intense UV radiation, specialized root systems to access water in rocky terrain, and the ability to store water in succulent tissues to survive dry periods. They also have unique strategies to withstand extreme temperature fluctuations and high-altitude conditions.

Which two tectonic plates are colliding causing the rise of the Andes Mountains?

The South American Plate and the Nazca Plate are colliding, causing the rise of the Andes Mountains through a process known as subduction. The Nazca Plate is being forced beneath the South American Plate, leading to the formation of the mountain range.

What Lava rock is named after the Andes?

Andesite is the volcanic rock named after the Andes mountain range. It is a type of fine-grained extrusive igneous rock that is commonly found in the Andes region due to the volcanic activity in the area.

How much snow do the Andes mountains get per year?

The amount of snow in the Andes Mountains varies depending on the location and altitude. On average, the Andes can receive between 2 to 6 meters (6.5 to 20 feet) of snow per year in some higher elevation areas. However, this can vary significantly depending on the specific region and year.

Which is longer the Andes the Rocky's or the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is longer than both the Andes and the Rocky Mountains. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a continuous underwater mountain range that runs through the Atlantic Ocean, stretching for about 16,000 kilometers. The Andes and the Rocky Mountains are both much shorter in comparison, with the Andes spanning about 7,000 kilometers and the Rockies about 4,800 kilometers.

Peru-Chile Trench and Andes Mountains?

The Peru-Chile Trench is a deep oceanic trench off the coast of Peru and Chile formed by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate. The Andes Mountains run parallel to the trench and are the result of the same tectonic activity, where the collision of the two plates has uplifted the land to form the mountain range. The region is seismically active due to ongoing tectonic processes.

What capital city is found high in the Andes Mountains at 5 degrees north and 74 degrees west?

The capital city found high in the Andes Mountains at 5 degrees north and 74 degrees west is Quito, Ecuador.

What two pl ates converge to form Andes?

The South American Plate and the Nazca Plate are the two plates that converge to form the Andes mountain range. The Nazca Plate is subducting beneath the South American Plate, leading to the uplift of the Andes through volcanic activity and compression.

What is lipids or fats?

Lipids, also known as fats, are a diverse group of molecules that are insoluble in water. They serve various functions in the body, such as storing energy, providing insulation, and forming cell membranes. Common types of lipids include triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesterol.

How is the weather in Bolivia?

The weather in Bolivia varies depending on the region and altitude. In general, there are two main seasons: the dry season from May to October, and the rainy season from November to April. In the lowlands, temperatures are warmer and there is more rainfall, while in the highlands it tends to be colder and drier.

The Andes are an extension to which two mountain chains in north America?

The Andes are an extension of the North American Rocky Mountains and the South American mountains that continue up through Central America.

How can the plate tectonic theory help explain the formation of the Andes and Himalayan mountains?

Plate tectonics explain the formation of mountains by mountain chains may form where plates move together. As plates move apart, magma may rise to the surface, forming a volcano.

What is the name of the lake that is high in the Andes and is 12507 feet above sea level?

The name of the lake is Lake Titicaca. It is one of the highest navigable lakes in the world, located in the Andes Mountains at an elevation of 12,507 feet above sea level.

With what type of plate boundary are the following places or features associated himalayas aleutian islands red sea andes mountains san andreas fault iceland japan mount st helen's?

Himalayas - Convergent boundary (Indian Plate colliding with Eurasian Plate), Aleutian Islands - Convergent boundary (Pacific Plate subducting beneath North American Plate), Red Sea - Divergent boundary (Arabian and African Plates pulling apart), Andes Mountains - Convergent boundary (Nazca Plate subducting beneath South American Plate), San Andreas Fault - Transform boundary (Pacific and North American Plates sliding past each other), Iceland - Divergent boundary (Eurasian and North American Plates spreading apart), Japan - Convergent boundary (Pacific Plate subducting beneath Eurasian Plate), Mount St. Helens - Subduction zone boundary (Juan de Fuca Plate subducting beneath North American Plate).

What is the plateau located in southern Argentina between the Andes mountains and the Atlantic ocean?

The plateau located in southern Argentina between the Andes mountains and the Atlantic Ocean is called the Patagonian Plateau. It is characterized by vast expanses of steppe grasslands, low mountain ranges, and semi-arid conditions.

Why do people visit the Andes mountains?

People visit the Andes mountains for their stunning natural beauty, unique wildlife, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and mountain climbing. The region is also rich in indigenous culture and history, making it a popular destination for cultural exploration.

Does the amazon river flow through the Andes and into the pacific ocean?

No, the Amazon River flows through the Amazon Rainforest and into the Atlantic Ocean, not the Pacific Ocean. The Andes mountain range is located to the west of the Amazon basin but the river does not flow through it.

Why do mountains often occur thousands of km long?

Mountains form over millions of years due to tectonic plate movement and collisions. When two plates converge, the pressure and stress cause the crust to buckle and fold, creating mountain ranges that can extend for thousands of kilometers. The length of mountains is determined by the duration and intensity of tectonic activity in the region.

How did the Andes Mountains form?

Types of mountain creation:

  1. Volcanic mountains are formed either through the introduction and accumulation of magma over a crustal "hot spot" or through volcanic activity associated with the collision and subduction of a crustal plate, where the melting of the subducted crust creates gasses and pressures that are released in eruptions.
  2. Continental crustal plate collisions, where neither plate subducts, create mountain ranges such as The Himalayan Mountain Range, where crustal material is thrust upward faster than erosion can wear it down.
  3. Plates can stretch until they crack and slide, forming fault-block mountains.
  4. In the ocean, great underwater mountains are formed when plates spread away from one another, and melted rock pushes up through the gap.