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JudyThe collectivization of agriculture was introduced by Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union in the late 1920s. This policy aimed to consolidate small individual farms into large collective farms to increase agricultural productivity and support industrialization efforts. However, it led to widespread resistance, hardship, and loss of life among farmers.
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Who started collectivization of agriculture?
Joseph Stalin initiated the collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union during the late 1920s and early 1930s. This policy aimed to consolidate individual farms into collective farms in order to increase agricultural productivity and bring control under the state.
How did the kulaks resist collectivization?
Kulaks resisted collectivization by hiding or destroying their crops and livestock, sabotaging state-imposed quotas, and even engaging in armed resistance against government authorities. They viewed collectivization as a threat to their livelihoods and property rights, and sought to protect their own interests and way of life.
Why did the Gulag class in particular oppose collectivization?
The Gulag class, which consisted of wealthy peasants or kulaks in Soviet Russia, opposed collectivization because it threatened their private property and independence. They were forced to give up their land and livestock to join collective farms, leading to economic losses and loss of status. Many resorted to sabotage or resistance against the forced collectivization.
What is collectivization of farms?
Collectivization of farms is a policy where individual farms are combined into collective farms, managed by the state or a cooperative. This was often done to promote efficiency, increase agricultural production, and facilitate state control over the agricultural sector. It was a key feature of many socialist and communist agricultural systems in the 20th century.
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