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The perspective of Psychology are... 1.Neuroscience

This perspectives looks inside the body, at substances such as hormones, drugs, and neurotransmitters, and at internal organs, especially the brain and its structures. It is also concerned with issues such as emotions, physical health, brain damage and other injuries. It is through neuroscience that psychologists seek to understand how the body influences behavior and how behavior influences the body. For example, we can use a brain scan, called a PET scan, to see how the brain of a person with brain damage functions differently than the brain of a person who has not been injured and how these differences correlate with behavior.

2. Evolutionary

This perspective looks at the impact of evolution on our behaviors. Psychologists study how the process of natural selection (i.e., survival of the fittest, which actually mean survial long enough to reproduce) and how it might affect the way in which we behave. The interaction of our physical abilities and attributes with the environment is taken into consideration. For example, how did the exisence of an opposing thumb affect our ability to do things that allowed us to survive long enough to reproduce?

3. Behavior Genetics

This perspective looks at our personal genetic heritage and how that influences who we are and how we behave. The nature-nurture issue is emphasized. It is concerned with the interaction of our environment (our personal life experiences) and the talents and physical attributes we were born with because of our genetic heritage. For example, if you are born with a tendency to have excellent eye-hand coordination, how does that affect the kinds of activities you choose to do and the activities you choose not to do? And do your choices result in additional practice that improves your coordination even more?

4. Behavioral

This perspective looks how we learn from the consequences of our actions (i.e., if I study harder, I get beter test score), at behaviors that are learned from watching others, and at behaviors that are learned unconsciously and automatically.

5. Cognitive

This perspective looks at how we think and reason, how we remember things, why we remember some things better than others, how we go about solving a math or a logic problem, why we are likely to pay attention to some things and not to others, and so on. For example, why can you remember some things that happened many years ago very clearly but you can't remember what you had for dinner just two months ago?

6. Social-Cultural

This perspective looks at how people in different cultures and social situations behave. Psychologists study how difference in cultural values and practices can lead to different ways of seeing the world and different ways of behaving. For example, if you show the same picture of a house on a hill to a Maori and to someone from Iowa, the Maori is more likely to be intrested in the hillside, while the Iowan is more likely to be intrested in the house.

7. Psychoanalytic

This perspective, initially developed by Sigmund Freud, is concerned with how our unconscious motives affect our behavior. Freud developed a comprehensive theory about why we do things without understanding our own motives. He also developed strategies to try to find out what is in the unconscious, such as dream interpretation.

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βˆ™ 15y ago
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βˆ™ 7mo ago

Some key sociological perspectives include functionalism, which examines how society functions as a whole; conflict theory, which focuses on power dynamics and inequalities; symbolic interactionism, which emphasizes the role of symbols in social interactions; and feminist theory, which explores gender-based inequalities and oppression. Each perspective offers unique insights into social phenomena and helps deepen our understanding of society.

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βˆ™ 13y ago
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βˆ™ 9y ago

Behaviorist Perspective, Psycho-dynamic Perspective, Humanistic psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Biological Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology are the major perspectives of psychology. They explain the behavior types at different angles to have a healthy mind and body.

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βˆ™ 13y ago

There are three main Sociological Perspectives.

Two 'Macro' perspectives, Conflict Theory and Functional Theory.

To make it easy to understand, if you think of your typical action hero, say he is CIA, we can say that they are Conflict types as they go around thinking all people are 'bad' or 'untrustworthy'.

Functionalist Theory can be put down to a trusting social worker or a chaplain who cares for people and sees mankind as people who not generally evil-at-heart.

Symbolic Interactionism is the third perspective and is 'Micro', meaning that it focuses on a smaller scale. They use of symbols we tend to develop our own interpretations and opinions of various issues and objects. You can say that this is characterised by a more singleton approach. For example, waiting outside a classroom or a bar, you line up in a line. How do we know that this is the correct social thing to do? Why not just scatter around and approach the entrance at random?

There are of course criticisms for each perspective. Go ahead and research it. I am sure you will find it interesting.

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βˆ™ 13y ago

allow psychologists to look at psychological issues from different points of view.

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βˆ™ 12y ago

often complement one another.

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wew

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Q: What are the various sociological perspectives?
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Continue Learning about Sociology

What is Sociological Perspectives?

it is the view that looks at behavior of groups, not indviduals


What term best describes the sociological view of the world?

The term that best describes the sociological view of the world is "perspective." Sociologists study society's structures, institutions, and interactions through various perspectives such as functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. These perspectives help sociologists understand how society works and how different factors influence social behavior.


What two sociological perspectives are most linked to macrosociology?

Functionalism and conflict theory are the two sociological perspectives most linked to macrosociology. These perspectives focus on analyzing broader social structures, institutions, and social systems to explain patterns of social behavior and inequalities in society.


What are the traits and pattern of behavior required in sociological inquiry?

Traits required for sociological inquiry include curiosity, critical thinking, objectivity, and empathy. Researchers should be able to analyze social phenomena with an open mind, question assumptions, and consider multiple perspectives. Patterns of behavior in sociological inquiry involve collecting data, analyzing it using various methods, and interpreting findings to understand social structures, processes, and interactions.


What type of sociological approach is Clinton using?

Hillary Clinton often uses a structural-functionalism approach in her sociological perspectives, emphasizing the ways in which social institutions contribute to the overall functioning of society. She also frequently incorporates elements of symbolic interactionism, focusing on the role of symbols and interactions in shaping individuals' beliefs and behaviors. Overall, Clinton's sociological approach tends to be intersectional, acknowledging the complexities of various social identities and systems.

Related questions

When was Sociological Perspectives - journal - created?

Sociological Perspectives - journal - was created in 1957.


What is Sociological Perspectives?

it is the view that looks at behavior of groups, not indviduals


How is the sociological perspective different from the perspective?

Sociological emphasizes how society interacts/relates to situation. Psychological looks at individual perspectives on matters


What are the meanings of some common sociological terms such as culture civilization modernization socialization progress development integration and coflict?

perspectives perspectives


What term best describes the sociological view of the world?

The term that best describes the sociological view of the world is "perspective." Sociologists study society's structures, institutions, and interactions through various perspectives such as functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. These perspectives help sociologists understand how society works and how different factors influence social behavior.


What two sociological perspectives are most linked to macrosociology?

Functionalism and conflict theory are the two sociological perspectives most linked to macrosociology. These perspectives focus on analyzing broader social structures, institutions, and social systems to explain patterns of social behavior and inequalities in society.


What has the author AMANDA COFFEY written?

AMANDA COFFEY has written: 'SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON SOCIAL POLICY'


Who sociological perspectives best explains the existing struggle by women for equality and empowerment in Nigeria with references?

conflict theory


How sociological perspectives differ from psychological perspectives?

Sociological perspectives focus on understanding behavior by examining societal structures, institutions, and cultural norms, emphasizing the impact of social forces on individuals. Psychological perspectives focus on individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, exploring internal processes such as cognition, emotion, and motivation. While sociology considers broader social contexts, psychology emphasizes individual differences and mental processes.


Which two sociological perspectives rely on macrolevel analysis?

Functionalism and conflict theory are two sociological perspectives that rely on macrolevel analysis. Functionalism focuses on how society functions as a whole, while conflict theory examines the ways in which power dynamics and inequality shape society.


What has the author Judith A Steward written?

Judith A. Steward has written: 'Perspectives from the ranching culture in the 1990's' -- subject(s): Public opinion, Ranchers, Ranching, Sociological aspects, Sociological aspects of Ranching


What are the traits and pattern of behavior required in sociological inquiry?

Traits required for sociological inquiry include curiosity, critical thinking, objectivity, and empathy. Researchers should be able to analyze social phenomena with an open mind, question assumptions, and consider multiple perspectives. Patterns of behavior in sociological inquiry involve collecting data, analyzing it using various methods, and interpreting findings to understand social structures, processes, and interactions.