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Modeling Theory. A psychological perspective that says people
learn how to behave by modeling themselves after others whom
they have the opportunity to observe.
Period: 1950s--present
Theorists: Gabriel Tarde, Albert Bandura, others
Concepts: Imitation, interpersonal aggression, modeling,
disengagement
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SteveModeling theory suggests that individuals learn and imitate criminal behavior from observing others, especially influential figures like family members or peers. This process, known as social learning, can reinforce criminal tendencies and contribute to the development of criminality in individuals. Additionally, inadequate social control mechanisms and exposure to deviant norms can further increase the likelihood of engaging in criminal activities.
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Which sociological perspective argues that no single theory can accurately explain the complexities of today's society?
The postmodern perspective argues that no single theory can accurately explain the complexities of today's society. It emphasizes the importance of multiple perspectives and recognizes the diversity and fluidity of contemporary social life.
What is a macro theory?
A macro theory is a broad theory that aims to explain large-scale social, political, or economic phenomena at a societal level. It focuses on understanding how institutions, structures, and systems shape society as a whole, rather than individual behaviors or interactions. Examples of macro theories include functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.
Explain the micro and macro theories used by criminologists?
The larger scale theories generally fall into the category called Macro theories and they are generally considered to be concerned with social structures and the effects of those structures on the human behavior while Micro theories are considered to be theories and are concerned with trying to explain the individual level causes of crime and delinquency.
How did the theory of conflict developed?
The theory of conflict developed as a way to study and understand the competitive and opposing interests between individuals, groups, or nations. It explores how disagreements, tensions, and disputes arise, and how they can escalate into larger confrontations. Conflict theory helps to explain power dynamics, inequality, and social change within societies.
What are weaknesses of the Interactionist Theory?
Some weaknesses of the Interactionist Theory include its focus on individual interactions, which may overlook larger social structures and power dynamics. Additionally, the theory may lack generalizability and struggle to explain patterns of behavior beyond specific contexts. It also may not provide clear guidance on how to address or intervene in societal issues.
