marketing orientation
Less than sales orientation
The answer is Their orientation in space
A person with an ethnocentric orientation views individuals of their ethnicity as having a superior culture, way of life, or genetic characteristics than individuals of other ethnicities. A person with a polycentric orientation is a person who does not place value judgments on cultures, ways of life, or genetic characteristics.
The Character of Santa Claus is described as having a female wife, but otherwise sexual orientation is not defined as one of his characteristics.
Production planning is the administrating process within a manufacturing business. The characteristics of a production planning involve having the staff, raw materials, and other items needed to run the manufacturing business.
production of light
first stage of capitalism business had a production orientation. Business was concerned with production, manufacturing, and efficiency issues. By the mid 1950's a second stage emerged, the sales orientation stage. Business's prime concern was to sell what it produced. By the early 1970's a third stage, the marketing orientation stage emerged as businesses came to realize that consumer needs and wants drove the whole process. Marketing research became important. Businesses realized it was futile putting a lot of production and sales effort into products that people did not want. Some commentators claim that we are now on the verge of a fourth stage, one of a personal marketing orientation. They believe that the technology is available today to market to people on an individual basis
Product orientation is where the main focus is the product and not the market. A product is made so that it meets its own needs and not that of the markets, the needs of the customers are secondary to that of the products.
Primitive mode of production was characterized by the following features or characteristics. Ownership of the means of production was collective It was a classless society Tools used in production were crude Firstly people lived by hunting and gathering No exploitation People started living in caves
Apple orientation was Production orientation because this orientation tends to lead to make the high quality and more feature of the product this all increase the price of product and increase the quality.A production orientation should lead to the highest possible product quality and benefits. By investing in product research, you can push the capabilities of technology and development in your industry. This approach is most useful in industries where advanced product features and technologies are sought-after by customers.. From:-Prof. Muneeb Ahmad FarooqiContact No # 0336-4658144
it characterised by classes of have and haven't