They were similar in that both differed from the Anglo-Protestant "norms" of the United States and faced a degree of hostility and alienation as a consequence. They were different in that the Irish at least spoke English but on the other hand were much more associated with Catholicism, the latter earning them the particular enmity of nativists.
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Many Irish and Germans immigrated to the US in the 1840s and 1850s because America was seen as a place with more opportunities, and better living conditions. The Irish and Germans were not happy with the conditions in their countries. They wanted a chance at a better life.
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Bohemians are generally more SLAVIC. But there has been German influence since German Immigrants started settling in Bohemia. But to answer shortly they are more Slavic.
The largest group of immigrants were the Irish, who came to the US for better living conditions and to escape from the potato famine. The Irish increased the labor force in the US. Germans were another large group of immigrants who came to the US looking for cheaper and more abundant land. Many German immigrants were political refugees, religious refugees, or trying to avoid having to serve in the German army. The Chinese also immigrated to the US in the hopes of becoming rich in the Gold Rush. The immigrants also became politically active and, because their population was increasing, their political influence also increased. There were few restrictions on immigration until the 1880's.
In the American colonies, the backcountry was settled by a mix of European immigrants, including Scots-Irish, German, and English settlers. These groups tended to be more independent and self-reliant, seeking opportunities in farming and land ownership away from the more established coastal regions. The backcountry became a melting pot of different cultures and traditions.
Europe More specifically, Ireland. Irish immigrants were fleeing the potato famine and came to the US.
They were similar in that both differed from the Anglo-Protestant "norms" of the United States and faced a degree of hostility and alienation as a consequence. They were different in that the Irish at least spoke English but on the other hand were much more associated with Catholicism, the latter earning them the particular enmity of nativists.
They were able to manufacture or grow what they needed, and import more if necessary. There were even skilled immigrants arriving from Europe throughout the war.
The immigrants from Ireland had to work to get money for their children to have an education. And because in 1900, there were more Irish people in America than there were in Ireland.
The main reason immigrants chose to live in the east coast cities, was economic reality. The large numbers of Irish immigrants tended to come to America with little money, just enough to get them to the city. Therefore, they focused on getting jobs in the factories of the northern cities at the time. German immigrants, who were more likely to arrive with some money and skills, had the ability to move to different parts of the colonies such as the south.