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What Marvin sease wife name

1 answer


Drew Sease is 5' 10".

1 answer


Kemper Sease is 5' 11".

1 answer


Kemper Sease goes by Scoop.

1 answer


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Gene E. Sease was born in 1932.

1 answer


Samuel Clay Ostlund Sease is 6' 1".

1 answer


Marvin Sease was 64 when he died. He died on February 8, 2011 from pneumonia in Vicksburg, Mississippi.

2 answers



Marvin Sease died today 2/8/2011

2 answers


Marvin Sease's next performance date is Sept. 29, 2007 in Downtown Lacombe, La.

1 answer




yes,this past summer

1 answer


Yes they are cousins

1 answer


Marvin Sease is ALIVE! I just saw him on 3/12/10. However, he is very sick and requested the prayers of the audience members.

Please know that regardless of his illness, he put on a SHOW, I was impressed.

5 answers


Yes but it's more likely because the nursing facility he was at in Vicksburg, MS was crap!

3 answers


Me. Still me. Still.

2 answers


Virgil Bernard Sease has written:

'A study of the vapor pressure of aqueous solutions of potassium chloride at 20C ..' -- subject(s): Potassium chloride, Vapor pressure

1 answer


not as of Jan 30, 2010..He is alive.

1 answer


Playing n a ather bands

1 answer


I was trying to get Marvin Sease to Oklahoma next month.. Sorry about the short notice.. Please contact Brian Reagor (918) 813-5598 or clubpoloinc@yahoo.com

1 answer


86, including me and my friend caroline

2 answers



i don't think that song is by Marvin sease the man is the love doctor OR they just might be the same people the name of the song is "Slow Roll It" though

The name of the song is "I'm mr. jody"

1 answer


John L. Sease has written:

'Aerial and land-based surveys of steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in Alaska, June and July 1997 and 1998' -- subject(s): Observations, Steller's sea lion, Geographical distribution, Counting, Mammal populations

1 answer


The cast of Somewhere on the Moon - 2008 includes: Michele Richardson Justin Sease

1 answer


EYASES

YESES

SESEY

SEASE

EYASS

ESSAY

EASES

1 answer


Funeral services for Marvin Sease will be held on

Thursday, February 17, 2011

at 1:00 pm

Voorhees College,

5573 Voorhees Road

Denmark, South Carolina 29042

A celebration of Marvin Sease's life will be held on

Wednesday, February 16, 2011 at 1:00 p.m.,

at

Word and Worship Church

6286 Hanging Moss Rd.

Jackson, Mississippi 39206.

The event is open to the public.

Bishop Jeffery A. Stallworth is the designated pastor for the church.

2 answers


The cast of An Act of God - 2012 includes: Jenifer Bloodsworth Jillian Gottlieb as Trish William Kozy as Sam Justin Sease

1 answer


The cast of Chrome - 2005 includes: Ricco DiStefano as General Surtur Christopher Lloyd as Perdix Jamie Lynn Sease as Copper Anthony Piana as Colonel Zet Darlene Sellers

1 answer


yes, otherwise many of us would sease to exsist...if the bird didnt catch the insects/flies then we would be overrun with diseases and virusus and then we would die....if the cat didnt eat the rat then we would live in grime and disgusting habitats.

1 answer


1) Kelp, being vegetation needs sunlight to grow, hence why if it made its way into muddy or deep water where sunlight is hard to come by it would sease to grow and would die out.

2) In certain circumstances the conditions in muddy or deep water result in less oxygen/nutrients etc so again the organism would find it hard to grow.

1 answer


According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 10 words with the pattern SEA--. That is, five letter words with 1st letter S and 2nd letter E and 3rd letter A. In alphabetical order, they are:

seals

seame

seams

seamy

seans

seare

sears

sease

seats

seaze

1 answer


According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 10 words with the pattern S--SE. That is, five letter words with 1st letter S and 4th letter S and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:

salse

sasse

scuse

sease

seise

sense

sluse

sonse

souse

sowse

1 answer


According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 16 words with the pattern --ASE. That is, five letter words with 3rd letter A and 4th letter S and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:

abase

blase

cease

chase

erase

fease

lease

lyase

mease

pease

phase

prase

sease

tease

ukase

urase

1 answer


According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 34 words with the pattern -E-SE. That is, five letter words with 2nd letter E and 4th letter S and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:

cease

cense

cesse

dense

desse

fease

feese

fesse

geese

gesse

herse

jesse

lease

leese

lense

mease

mense

merse

meuse

neese

pease

peise

perse

peyse

reuse

sease

seise

sense

tease

temse

tense

terse

verse

weise

1 answer


According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 37 words with the pattern -EA-E. That is, five letter words with 2nd letter E and 3rd letter A and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:

beare

cease

ceaze

deare

deave

feare

fease

feaze

geare

heame

heare

heave

leare

lease

leave

leaze

meane

meare

mease

neafe

peace

peage

peare

pease

peaze

reame

reate

reave

seame

seare

sease

seaze

teade

tease

teaze

veale

weave

1 answer


The cast of Wilcox - 2003 includes: Kalomo as Jazz Man Eric Burson as Faceless Hoodlum 2 Spencer Cross as Meth Maker Brandise Danesewich as Killer Wife Moe Eleman as Bus Beach Couple 2 Gavin Hignight as Clyde Wilcox Ryan Honey as Network Thug 1 Liz Hyun as Sad Bar Girl James Koch as Smart ass kid 2 Taage Lander Storey as Bus Beach Couple 1 Curt Olson as Larry Darrin Reed as Sinister Guy Justin Sease as Smart ass kid 1 Sam Stefanski as Boyfriend Anand Vadehra as Dry Cleaner Man Joanna Woods as Girl A

1 answer


According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 196 words with the pattern S---E. That is, five letter words with 1st letter S and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:

sable

sabre

sadhe

saice

saine

salle

salse

salue

salve

saree

sarge

sasse

sauce

saute

sayne

scale

scape

scare

scene

scone

scope

score

scrae

scree

scuse

scute

seame

seare

sease

seaze

sedge

segue

seine

seise

seize

selle

semee

semie

sense

sente

serge

serre

serve

setae

shade

shake

shale

shame

shape

share

shave

shere

shine

shire

shite

shive

shone

shope

shore

shote

shove

shule

shute

sidhe

sidle

siege

sieve

since

singe

siree

sithe

sixte

skate

skene

skite

skive

skyre

skyte

slade

slake

slane

slate

slave

slice

slide

slime

slipe

slive

slope

slove

sluse

slype

smaze

smile

smite

smoke

smore

smote

snake

snare

snide

snipe

snoke

snore

soare

soave

socle

solde

solve

sonce

sonde

sonne

sonse

soole

soote

soree

souce

souse

sowce

sowle

sowne

sowse

soyle

space

spade

spake

spale

spane

spare

spate

spice

spide

spike

spile

spine

spire

spite

spode

spoke

spore

spree

sprue

spule

spume

spyre

stade

stage

stake

stale

stane

stare

state

stave

stede

stele

steme

stere

stile

stime

stipe

stire

stive

stoae

stoke

stole

stone

stope

store

stove

strae

stupe

sture

style

styme

styre

styte

suave

sucre

suede

suite

sujee

surge

swage

swale

sware

swede

swine

swipe

swire

swive

swone

swore

sybbe

syboe

sycee

sythe

5 answers


According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 247 words with the pattern S-A--. That is, five letter words with 1st letter S and 3rd letter A. In alphabetical order, they are:

scabs

scads

scaff

scags

scail

scala

scald

scale

scall

scalp

scaly

scamp

scams

scand

scans

scant

scapa

scape

scapi

scare

scarf

scarp

scars

scart

scary

scath

scats

scatt

scaud

scaup

scaur

scaws

sdayn

seals

seame

seams

seamy

seans

seare

sears

sease

seats

seaze

shack

shade

shads

shady

shaft

shags

shahs

shake

shako

shakt

shaky

shale

shall

shalm

shalt

shaly

shama

shame

shams

shand

shank

shans

shape

shaps

shard

share

shark

sharn

sharp

shash

shaul

shave

shawl

shawm

shawn

shaws

shaya

shays

sials

skags

skail

skald

skank

skart

skate

skats

skatt

skaws

slabs

slack

slade

slaes

slags

slaid

slain

slake

slams

slane

slang

slank

slant

slaps

slart

slash

slate

slats

slaty

slave

slaws

slays

smaak

smack

smaik

small

smalm

smalt

smarm

smart

smash

smaze

snabs

snack

snafu

snags

snail

snake

snaky

snaps

snare

snarf

snark

snarl

snars

snary

snash

snath

snaws

soaks

soaps

soapy

soare

soars

soave

space

spacy

spade

spado

spaed

spaer

spaes

spags

spahi

spail

spain

spait

spake

spald

spale

spall

spalt

spams

spane

spang

spank

spans

spard

spare

spark

spars

spart

spasm

spate

spats

spaul

spawl

spawn

spaws

spayd

spays

spaza

spazz

stabs

stack

stade

staff

stage

stags

stagy

staid

staig

stain

stair

stake

stale

stalk

stall

stamp

stand

stane

stang

stank

staph

staps

stare

stark

starn

starr

stars

start

stash

state

stats

staun

stave

staws

stays

suave

swabs

swack

swads

swage

swags

swail

swain

swale

swaly

swami

swamp

swamy

swang

swank

swans

swaps

swapt

sward

sware

swarf

swarm

swart

swash

swath

swats

swayl

sways

1 answer


Rheumatoid arthritis, is a chronic, often progressive disease where inflammatory changes occur connective tissues of the body. Inflammation and the resultant thickening of the synovial membranes (the sacs holding the fluid that lubricates the joints) cause irreversible damage to the joint capsule and the articular (joint) cartilage as these structures are replaced by scar like tissue called pannus. RA (Rheumatoid arthritis) is about three times as common in women as in men and afflicts about 1 percent of the adult population in developed coutrys, It primarily affects the middle-aged. (Children may also be affected by a similar disorder known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.)

Usually rheumatoid arthritis begins by affecting joints of the hands and feet symmetrically then progressing to the wrists, knees, or shoulders; the onset of the disorder is gradual. Pain and stiffness in one or more small joints are usually followed by swelling and heat, accompanied by muscle pain that may last for weeks or months, and may subside suddenly. Joint pain is not always proportionate to the amount of swelling and warmth generated. Fatigue, weakness, and loss of weight are common symptoms. Often, before prominent signs appear, the affected person may complain of coldness of hands and feet, numbness, and tingling, all of which suggest compression of the vasomotor nerve.

Active inflammation is first seen in the synovial membranes of the joints, which become red and swollen. Later, a layer of roughened granulation tissue, or pannus, protrudes over the surface of the cartilage. Under the pannus the cartilage is eroded and destroyed. The joints sease in place or (ankylosed) by thick and hardened pannus. This also may cause displacement and deformity of the joints. The skin, bones, and muscles adjacent to the joints atrophy from disuse and destruction. Painful nodules over bony prominences may persist or regress. Complex collections of cells surrounded by lymphocytes in the connective tissue of muscle and nerve bundles cause pressure which leads to pain, the nodular lesions may invade the connective tissue of the blood vessel walls.

People that have RA often have characteristic autoantibodies in their blood, one of the pieces of evidence implicating an autoimmune mechanism in the disease process. An autoimmune reaction is an immune reaction against the body's own tissues, and an autoantibody is an antibody that attacks parts of the body These called rheumatoid factor. It is not known what causes the autoimmune reaction, but there is evidence that persons afflicted with the disease have a genetic susceptibility to an environmental agent such as a virus. Once activated by such an agent, a series of immune system reactions causes inflammation.

1 answer


Sunlight is essential for life on Earth as it provides warmth, energy for photosynthesis in plants, and helps regulate our internal body clock. Exposure to sunlight also triggers the production of vitamin D in our skin, which is important for bone health and immune function.

9 answers


tease, sneeze, jeez,

Breeze, freeze, he's, keys, knees, lees, seas, sees, tees, trees, wheeze.

Please, seize, peas, bees...

Leaves, fees, teas, teese.

she's. 23 words

ummm thats a weird question but ok cheese rymes with knees, bees, keys, trees, teas i hope this was useful in some way since its cheese what ev you come up with it has to be plural

You people have lame words. Here are 381 words:

1 syllable:

abts, beas, bees, bee's, beese, bes, brees, breese, breeze, briese, b.s, b.'s, b's, cees, crees, c.s, c.'s, c's, deas, dees, dee's, deese, deis, drees, dreese, dreis, d.s, d.'s, d's, ease, e.s, e.'s, e's, fees, feese, fleas, flees, freas, frease, freeh's, frees, freese, freeze, freis, frese, friese, frieze, friis, gee's, geez, geeze, gies, greis, griese, g.s, g.'s, g's, hees, heese, he's, jees, jeez, jeeze, keas, kees, kee's, keese, keyes, keyes', keys, key's, klees, klee's, knees, kreis, kriese, leas, lees, lee's, liese, li's, mease, mees, meis, neas, nease, nees, neese, neis, niese, peas, pease, pleas, please, plese, preas, preis, p.s, p.'s, p's, reas, rees, reis, riese, saez, seas, sea's, sease, sees, seese, seize, she's, sies, skees, skis, sleaze, sneeze, speas, spease, spees, spiess, sprees, squeeze, stees, teas, tease, tees, these, thies, threes, three's, trease, trees, treese, t.s, t.'s, t's, vees, vries, v.s, v.'s, v's, wease, weese, wheeze, wheeze, wiese, yeas, zeese, zeis, z.'s, z's

2 syllables:

agrees, andries, appease, ashis, at ease, aziz, belize, bibi's, bibi's, brunjes, burmese, cadiz, capri's, cds, c. d.s, c.d.s, chemise, chinese, decrees, deep freeze, defrees, defries, degrees, disease, displease, draftees, duvrees, esprit's, faries, fejes, foresees, francies, fresh breeze, furches, hardee's, jaycees, lessees, light breeze, log z's, louise, maltese, marie's, mcclees, mcgee's, mckee's, mclees, mcnease, mcnees, menees, nestle's, ortiz, pawnees, payee's, pcs, pc's, reprise, ruiz, rupees, scorsese, scortese, sea breeze, sinise, soonyi's, strong breeze, talese, trainees, trapeze, trustees, trustee's, trustees', tt's, ulee's, unease, vertrees, wage freeze

3 syllables:

a. b. c.'s, abductees, absentees, adoptees, adorees, amputees, annamese, apc's, appointees, attendees, aujourd'hui's, balinese, b. b. c.'s, black disease, blood disease, bright's disease, cantonese, catch some z's, ccs, conferees, congolese, delouis, deportees, designees, detainees, devotees, disagrees, enlistees, enrollees, escapees, expertise, eye disease, franchisees, franchisees', gentle breeze, gland disease, g. o. p.'s, guarantees, guarantee's, guaranties, guaranty's, hard to please, heart disease, honorees, ill at ease, inductees, internees, invitees, japanese, javanese, jeanlouis, journalese, licensees, lyme disease, mcaleese, n. b. c.'s, nepalese, nominees, nominee's, overseas, parolees, pink disease, plant disease, potpourris, referees, referee's, resignees, retirees, retiree's, retirees', returnees, ring disease, rwandese, rwandese, sachs disease, safety squeeze, seven seas, siamese, sinhalese, skin disease, stds, sudanese, taiwanese, tennessee's, timorese, tin disease, underseas, weil's disease, wilt disease

4 syllables:

abdulaziz, black lung disease, board of trustees, by small degrees, cat scratch disease, christmas disease, dutch elm disease, florida keys, hansen's disease, hodgkin's disease, indochinese, interviewees, interviewees, kidney disease, kissing disease, lapd's, liver disease, loco disease, mental disease, moderate breeze, parrot disease, powerpcs, powerpcs', senegalese, serum disease, social disease, suicide squeeze, wasting disease, with expertise

5 syllables:

addison's disease, alzheimer's disease, animal disease, autoimmune disease, blue point siamese, contagious disease, cystic breast disease, freedom of the seas, genetic disease, glandular disease, green monkey disease, huntington's disease, infectious disease, lou gehrig's disease, mandarin chinese, marble bones disease, newcastle disease, parkinson's disease, potato disease, )un-parentheses

6 syllables:

congenital disease, deficiency disease, inherited disease, venereal disease

7 syllables:

communicable disease, inflammatory disease, neurological disease, periodontal disease, respiratory disease

8 syllables:

cardiovascular disease, degenerative joint disease, maple syrup urine disease

9 syllables:

coronary artery disease, pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted disease

11 syllables:

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Grease

try googling a online rhyming dictionary. you will have a list of words.
Sneeze, please, knees...

2 answers


bee, fee, flee, glee, lee, pee, see, tee, vee, wee, ..

flea, lea, pea, tea, ..

be, he, she, we, agree,sea, plea,knee,key,me,already.
pee, key, fee, glee, agree, flea,see, bee, tree, sea

2 answers


The cast of Shallow Hal - 2001 includes: Maruja Aguillar as McIntosh Patron Jason Alexander as Mauricio Allison Anderson as Sorority Girl Jack Andrade as Freedom Park Goer Julie Arkush as McIntosh Patron Eeve Arkush Metsisto as McIntosh Patron Docky as McIntosh Patron Tamale as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Sayed Badreya as Doctor Sayed Erinn Bartlett as Bella Norman Beauchene as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Bill Beauchene as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Adriana Bega as Sorority Girl Molly Bergman as Sorority Girl Jack Black as Hal Sage Bonnie Humphrey as Tony Robbins Fan Michael Bree as Canoer Tom Bruderman as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Keri Bruno as Sorority Girl Ross Bulla as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Brooke Burns as Katrina Gerry Callahan as Capital Grille Lounge Lizard Kelley Chandler as Double Door Patron Jill Christine Fitzgerald as Mrs. Shanahan Morgan Clements as Sorority Girl Carla Collado as Girl at the Club Viorel Covaci as Freedom Park Goer Kelly Crenshaw as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Leslie DeAntonio as Helga Elizabeth Decherd as Freedom Park Goer Nelson Diaz as Club Kid Anna Dings as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Rebeka Dobken as Canoer Spence Ellington as Freedom Park Goer Trish Ellington as Freedom Park Goer Cynthia Farrelly Gesner as McIntosh Patron Dianna Fischer as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Sherry Flaherty as Gas Station Customer Jackie Flynn as Fuel Pizza Manager Amanda Forte as McIntosh Patron Alexis Franek as Freedom Park Goer Rosalie Franks as Freedom Park Goer Ross Gabrielli as Freedom Park Goer Lisa Gabrielli as McIntosh Patron Brianna Gardner as Cadence Kyle Gass as Artie Don Gavin as David Bouley The Gennings Family as Freedom Park Goers Zen Gesner as Ralph David Getz as Dr. James Uler Sean Gildea as Pool Dad Patty Gondelman as McIntosh Patron George Gondelman as McIntosh Patron Daniel Greene as Doctor Ivie Gregory as Fuel Pizza Patron Jacqueline Hodgson as McIntosh Patron Erica Holley as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Kevin Hooks as Restaurant Manager Mick Hoyle as Freedom Park Goer Fawn Irish as Spastic Bella Robby Johns as Kid in Tree Charmaine Johnson as Double Door Patron Kelsey Jordan as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Abigail Kane Propst as McIntosh Patron The Katalinich Family as Freedom Park Goers Julie Kelada as Double Door Patron George Kelada as Double Door Patron Laura Kightlinger as Jen Dede Kinerk as Party Friend Heather Kingsley as Fuel Pizza Patron David Kipper as Department Store Clerk Don Kirby as Freedom Park Goer Rene Kirby as Walt Sascha Knopf as Gorgeous Tanya Tom Kocsis as Misty Meadows Cowboy Chad Kurtz as Hal Co-Worker Jeffrey LaBerdia as Lonely Man Kathleen Lajoie as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Chrystal Lambert as Freedom Park Goer Libby Langdon as Waitress Kacie Langford as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Stacey Leasca as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Tom Leasca as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Valerie Leeper as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Brittney Leigh daCosta as Sorority Girl Christina Linton as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Tiffany Lucich as Soda Shop Waitress Lisa Luze as McIntosh Patron Alex Maizuss as McIntosh Patron Susie Marchant as Double Door Patron Nan Martin as Nurse Tanya Peeler Hillary Matthews as Pretty Girl with Puppy Joan Mayewski as McIntosh Patron Katherine McCall as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Mary McClellon as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Bruce McGill as Reverend Larson Kim McIlvaine as Misty Meadows Cowboy Jim McIlvaine as Misty Meadows Cowboy Liz McIntosh as McIntosh Patron Greg McIntosh as McIntosh Patron Kelly McRorie as Bar Girl Patrick Merritt as Freedom Park Goer The Meyer Family as Freedom Park Goers Gayle Mone as Board Room Member Rob Moran as Second Tiffany Katherine Moynihan as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Colleen Moynihan Kilgore as Wachusett Mtn. Skier John Mugar as Freedom Park Goer Terry Mullany as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Danny Murphy as Cabbie Sasha Neulinger as Young Hal Jessica Nicole Fife as Sorority Girl Joan Oustifine as Fuel Pizza Patron The Palozej Family as Freedom Park Goers Gwyneth Paltrow as Rosemary Blair Peery as Doctor Jason Peter as Freedom Park Goer Susan Quirk as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher David Rivitz as Corporate Raider Anthony Robbins as himself Amanda Santos as Sorority Girl Kelley Schimmel as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Larry Schmutz as Fuel Pizza Patron Vironica Schreiner as Sorority Girl Kemper Sease as Featured extra Molly Shannon as Mrs. Mary Larson Amanda Sherry as Double Door Patron Ksen Shims as Bartender Marc Soper as Capital Grille Patron Ashley Stockard as Double Door Patron John Stroehman as Canoer Brian Stube as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Sonia Stuebe as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher The Stumler Family as Freedom Park Goers Laura Summer as Additional voices Harry Swimmer as Misty Meadows Cowboy Joe Tarabelli as McIntosh Patron Amanda Tascher Harmon as Sorority Girl Warren Tashjian as Freedom Park Goer The Tashjian Family as Freedom Park Goers Preston Thomas as Fuel Pizza Patron The Tilley Family as Freedom Park Goers Joe Viterelli as Steve Shanahan Manon von Gerkan as Lindy Susan Ward as Jill Rachel Waters Brandt as Party Guest The Waxenfelter Family as Freedom Park Goers Brendan Webb as Fuel Pizza Patron Crystal Weeks as Fuel Pizza Patron Natalie Wells as Gym Member Mary Wigmore as Cute Tiffany Bill Wilmot as McIntosh Patron Maegen Worley as Long-Haired Woman in Restaurant The Zeinemann Family as Freedom Park Goers Dana Zimmer as Sorority Girl

2 answers


During 1625-1640 England was ruled by King Charles I. Charles's cause was to become an absolute Monarch ruling England how Charles saw fit without parliaments consent known as his 'Personal Rule'.

In 1625 the Duke of Buckingham had become the most powerful man in England outside the Royal Family under James Is patronage; Charles continued to increase the Duke of Buckingham's influence despite great disapproval from Parliament. The Duke of Buckingham was blamed for England's defeat of the naval exhibition against the Spanish Port of Cadiz. Parliament attempted to impeach Buckingham but Charles dissolved Parliament to prevent The Duke of Buckingham - his best friend, from being impeached, resulting in Charles not receiving the two parliamentary subsidies. If Charles had not allowed his emotions to get the better of him he would have realised that parliament had very little evidence against The Duke of Buckingham and any trial would have almost certainly led to the acquittal of Buckingham. This did little to help Charles Is cause as Parliament were now far more likely to disapprove of the Kings future advisors and Charles now had to resort to other means of finance.

Charles I was now in need of money to finance himself. Charles requested a loan from virtually all gentry but the chances of repayment were almost non-existent. However those who refused to pay were arrested without charge or evidence. Five imprisoned knights decided to apply for a writ of habeas corpus (it was used to release people from prison). They demanded to be released because they had not committed a crime. The judges found that the King had the right to imprison subjects "without cause shown". The net from the forced loans amounted to £250 000 thus helping his cause to become an absolute monarch without dependency on parliamentary subsidies.

Charles billeted troops in the south-east of England. The troops unruly and destructive were rarely called to account because they were under martial law. The billeting of troops did not help Charles's cause as it angered the populace and would eventually result in the public electing anti-crown MP's in future Parliaments.

Charles I also sold monopolies and restricted pepper supply to fund himself. This was very unpopular as the goods produced by the monopolies were of very poor quality stifling England's Economy adding the grievances of the Gentry.

Charles also fined those living on Royal Forests despite that over a long period of time the borders had been unknowingly eroded; this angered as most saw this as unfair because they were unaware they were using Royal Forest. This raised little money and irritated many Gentry and Aristocrats this did little to help his cause to become and absolute Monarch.

Pirate attacks against English shipping were rapidly increasing shrinking English trade massively. The Pirates had become so bodacious by the 1630's that they were performing raids against coastal towns in Cornwall. In 1635, Charles was unwilling to summon another Parliament and in desperate need of modernising and expanding the ill-equipped and ill-trained English navy to protect Merchant shipping. Charles sent out letters to all sheriffs instructing all of them to collect ship money. In the past it was a tax only on coastal towns to pay for ships under the direct threat of invasion. Encouraged by the amount he received (equivalent of 12 parliamentary subsidies) Charles demanded more the following year. It now became clear that Charles intended to ask for it every year. 1637 John Hampden refused to pay ship tax. Charles sent him to the Court of the Excheque using Hampden as a test case Hamden was brought before 12 leading judges. Hampden's stand aroused widespread public interest, On 12 June 1638, the judges found for the Crown by a majority of seven to five. Although the verdict had gone against Hampden, it was regarded as a moral victory against arbitrary tyranny and brought Hampden national prominence as a defender of liberty. After the test case of John Hampden their was a massive decrease in those willing to pay ship tax. Ship tax was now no-longer able to sustain Charles as an absolute Monarch. Ship Tax in the short term did help Charles's cause as it raised him enough money to finance his life style re-buy the crown jewels and pay for the first Bishops War. However in the long term it added to parliaments grievances and resulted in the English being unwilling to pay taxes.

Charles Is third parliament 1628 immediately started by discussing recent grievances against the way the King had treated them. The commons leader Sir Edward Coke, a lawyer, issued the Petition of Right a statement of a persons rights which the King should honour. The Petition of Right asserted that a person should have freedom from arbitrary arrest and imprisonment, freedom from non-parliamentary taxation, freedom from enforced billeting of troops and freedom from martial law. Charles I grudgingly accepted the terms in return for a parliamentary subsidy. Charles did not uphold the terms of the Petition of right this did not help his cause because Parliament no-longer trusted the Kings word in future negotiations.

The second session of Charles's third parliament assembled on 23rd January 1629. Sir John Elliot and other extreme MP's begun the impeachment of several Laudians and John Pym. In response to this Charles ordered Sir John Finch to dissolve Parliament. When Finch tried to rise to declare the session at an end, a group of MPs led by Denzil Holles held him down in his chair until a protestation had been passed: the Three Resolutions. The protestation attacked Arminianism and encouraged merchants to refuse to pay tonnage and poundage. Those who paid were branded enemies to the Kingdom and betrayers of the liberties of England. In response to this Charles resolved to govern without Parliament. In one respect this did help Charles's cause, as he now would attempt to rule as an absolute Monarch. However it did not help Charles's cause because this lead to mounting grievances when it came to the short parliament.

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Charles I married Henrietta Maria of France, a Roman Catholic. Parliament feared this might lead to a revival of Catholicism in England though Charles reassured Parliament that he would not stop enforcing restrictions of recusants. However Charles I promised to do exactly that in a secret marriage treaty with Louis XIII. Under massive pressure from Parliament and Charles's Privy Council Charles continued recusant laws. Which resulted in Louis XIII not paying Henrietta Maria's dowry and Louis XIII declaring war on England. Charles's marriage to Henrietta Maria of France did little to help the predicament of English Foreign policy: at war with Spain and now at War with France did little to help his own cause.

Charles appointed William Laud to become Archbishop of Canterbury in 1633. William laud leader of the Arminians became one of Charles's closest advisors. Laud was determined to force his views on the previously "broad" Anglican Church that had contained bishops and ministers of varying degrees of Puritanism and Protestantism. The Laudian changes to the Church of England, with their Roman Catholic-looking ceremonies, aroused the greatest suspicion. It seemed to many Laud was bringing in Roman Catholicism by the back door.

In 1625 Charles issued the land and the Act of Revocation. In 1625 Charles issued an Act of Revocation cancelling all grants of Royal land and church land made since 1540. This affected many Scottish landowners making them resent Charles for taking back their land. This also made many English landowners fear that Charles may take away their land previously belonging to the church. This did not help Charles's cause as it worried English Gentry and Angered Scottish adding to the reasons for the following Bishops War.

Thomas Wentworth in 1633 was appointed as Lord-Deputy of Ireland. Wentworth run Ireland ruthlessly, dominating the main power groups by clever manipulation of the Irish Parliament and by securing firm control of the army in Ireland. Wentworth repossessed masses of land previously held by the church this only added to the English fear that their land was next to be taken.

1637 a version of the English Laudian Prayer book was introduced in Scotland. Following this the Scottish National Covenant 1638 rejected the prayer books and Lauds canons. Nearly everybody in Scotland signed the Covenant. 1638 Scotland prepares for war, Scottish National assembly started to collect an army, well aware that Charles was also preparing an army. Charles not able to afford a long war launched an attack lead by the Earl of Arundel. The attack failed the English army fled unwilling to fight against a cause many of themselves sympathised with. Charles enforcing a Laudian prayer book on the Scots did not help his cause this resulted in a costly war against Scotland which would ultimately lead to Charles I calling the Short Parliament.

Wentworth was recalled to England as chief advisor to the King In January 1640. Wentworth advises Charles to call a Parliament thinking that the English Parliament would be willing to pay to raise an army for the war against Scotland. Charles called a Parliament and started by explaining that he did not require advice from them but only money. However the MP's refused and were determined to address their grievances to the King. John Pym now Parliamentary leader is politely critical of the Kings collection of illegal taxes. The King in response to this offered to stop collecting ship tax in return for parliamentary subsidies. Parliament refused this as ship tax was collecting little money and Parliament wanted to address their grievances. Charles rather than haggle with parliament dissolved it after only three weeks in may 1640. This did not help Charles's own cause, as attitudes were to harden after the dissolution.

The failure of the Short Parliament was followed by the outbreak of new fighting with the Scots. At a skirmish at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in August 1640 the English were beaten. The Scots were able to advance capturing Newcastle and the six northern counties. The treaty of Ripon of October 1640 ended the war. Negotiated by the council of peers it was really a complete humiliation for Charles. The Scots secured £850 per day to cover the costs of occupation. In these circumstances, defeated and unable to pay the costs of Scottish occupation Charles had no choice but to call another Parliament to vote the subsidies required. The second Bishop's war did not help Charles I cause, it forced him to sign a humiliating treaty forcing him to call another Parliament ending all hope of Charles becoming an absolute Monarch.

Charles did do little to help his own cause. Charles made a series of decisions, which resulted in the gentry feeling alienated by his policies making it highly improbable for Charles to be able to efficiently rule as an Absolute Monarch. Although Charles did make some advantageous decisions which allowed him to continue for the large amount of time without Parliament. However Charles' decisions ultimately amalgamated the circumstances for the English Civil War.

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