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Marvin Sease was 64 when he died. He died on February 8, 2011 from pneumonia in Vicksburg, Mississippi.
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Marvin Sease's next performance date is Sept. 29, 2007 in Downtown Lacombe, La.
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Marvin Sease is ALIVE! I just saw him on 3/12/10. However, he is very sick and requested the prayers of the audience members.
Please know that regardless of his illness, he put on a SHOW, I was impressed.
5 answers
Yes but it's more likely because the nursing facility he was at in Vicksburg, MS was crap!
3 answers
Virgil Bernard Sease has written:
'A study of the vapor pressure of aqueous solutions of potassium chloride at 20C ..' -- subject(s): Potassium chloride, Vapor pressure
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I was trying to get Marvin Sease to Oklahoma next month.. Sorry about the short notice.. Please contact Brian Reagor (918) 813-5598 or clubpoloinc@yahoo.com
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i don't think that song is by Marvin sease the man is the love doctor OR they just might be the same people the name of the song is "Slow Roll It" though
The name of the song is "I'm mr. jody"
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John L. Sease has written:
'Aerial and land-based surveys of steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) in Alaska, June and July 1997 and 1998' -- subject(s): Observations, Steller's sea lion, Geographical distribution, Counting, Mammal populations
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The cast of Somewhere on the Moon - 2008 includes: Michele Richardson Justin Sease
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EYASES
YESES
SESEY
SEASE
EYASS
ESSAY
EASES
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Funeral services for Marvin Sease will be held on
Thursday, February 17, 2011
at 1:00 pm
Voorhees College,
5573 Voorhees Road
Denmark, South Carolina 29042
A celebration of Marvin Sease's life will be held on
Wednesday, February 16, 2011 at 1:00 p.m.,
at
Word and Worship Church
6286 Hanging Moss Rd.
Jackson, Mississippi 39206.
The event is open to the public.
Bishop Jeffery A. Stallworth is the designated pastor for the church.
2 answers
The cast of An Act of God - 2012 includes: Jenifer Bloodsworth Jillian Gottlieb as Trish William Kozy as Sam Justin Sease
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The cast of Chrome - 2005 includes: Ricco DiStefano as General Surtur Christopher Lloyd as Perdix Jamie Lynn Sease as Copper Anthony Piana as Colonel Zet Darlene Sellers
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yes, otherwise many of us would sease to exsist...if the bird didnt catch the insects/flies then we would be overrun with diseases and virusus and then we would die....if the cat didnt eat the rat then we would live in grime and disgusting habitats.
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1) Kelp, being vegetation needs sunlight to grow, hence why if it made its way into muddy or deep water where sunlight is hard to come by it would sease to grow and would die out.
2) In certain circumstances the conditions in muddy or deep water result in less oxygen/nutrients etc so again the organism would find it hard to grow.
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 10 words with the pattern SEA--. That is, five letter words with 1st letter S and 2nd letter E and 3rd letter A. In alphabetical order, they are:
seals
seame
seams
seamy
seans
seare
sears
sease
seats
seaze
1 answer
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 10 words with the pattern S--SE. That is, five letter words with 1st letter S and 4th letter S and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:
salse
sasse
scuse
sease
seise
sense
sluse
sonse
souse
sowse
1 answer
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 16 words with the pattern --ASE. That is, five letter words with 3rd letter A and 4th letter S and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:
abase
blase
cease
chase
erase
fease
lease
lyase
mease
pease
phase
prase
sease
tease
ukase
urase
1 answer
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 34 words with the pattern -E-SE. That is, five letter words with 2nd letter E and 4th letter S and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:
cease
cense
cesse
dense
desse
fease
feese
fesse
geese
gesse
herse
jesse
lease
leese
lense
mease
mense
merse
meuse
neese
pease
peise
perse
peyse
reuse
sease
seise
sense
tease
temse
tense
terse
verse
weise
1 answer
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 37 words with the pattern -EA-E. That is, five letter words with 2nd letter E and 3rd letter A and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:
beare
cease
ceaze
deare
deave
feare
fease
feaze
geare
heame
heare
heave
leare
lease
leave
leaze
meane
meare
mease
neafe
peace
peage
peare
pease
peaze
reame
reate
reave
seame
seare
sease
seaze
teade
tease
teaze
veale
weave
1 answer
The cast of Wilcox - 2003 includes: Kalomo as Jazz Man Eric Burson as Faceless Hoodlum 2 Spencer Cross as Meth Maker Brandise Danesewich as Killer Wife Moe Eleman as Bus Beach Couple 2 Gavin Hignight as Clyde Wilcox Ryan Honey as Network Thug 1 Liz Hyun as Sad Bar Girl James Koch as Smart ass kid 2 Taage Lander Storey as Bus Beach Couple 1 Curt Olson as Larry Darrin Reed as Sinister Guy Justin Sease as Smart ass kid 1 Sam Stefanski as Boyfriend Anand Vadehra as Dry Cleaner Man Joanna Woods as Girl A
1 answer
According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 196 words with the pattern S---E. That is, five letter words with 1st letter S and 5th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:
sable
sabre
sadhe
saice
saine
salle
salse
salue
salve
saree
sarge
sasse
sauce
saute
sayne
scale
scape
scare
scene
scone
scope
score
scrae
scree
scuse
scute
seame
seare
sease
seaze
sedge
segue
seine
seise
seize
selle
semee
semie
sense
sente
serge
serre
serve
setae
shade
shake
shale
shame
shape
share
shave
shere
shine
shire
shite
shive
shone
shope
shore
shote
shove
shule
shute
sidhe
sidle
siege
sieve
since
singe
siree
sithe
sixte
skate
skene
skite
skive
skyre
skyte
slade
slake
slane
slate
slave
slice
slide
slime
slipe
slive
slope
slove
sluse
slype
smaze
smile
smite
smoke
smore
smote
snake
snare
snide
snipe
snoke
snore
soare
soave
socle
solde
solve
sonce
sonde
sonne
sonse
soole
soote
soree
souce
souse
sowce
sowle
sowne
sowse
soyle
space
spade
spake
spale
spane
spare
spate
spice
spide
spike
spile
spine
spire
spite
spode
spoke
spore
spree
sprue
spule
spume
spyre
stade
stage
stake
stale
stane
stare
state
stave
stede
stele
steme
stere
stile
stime
stipe
stire
stive
stoae
stoke
stole
stone
stope
store
stove
strae
stupe
sture
style
styme
styre
styte
suave
sucre
suede
suite
sujee
surge
swage
swale
sware
swede
swine
swipe
swire
swive
swone
swore
sybbe
syboe
sycee
sythe
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 247 words with the pattern S-A--. That is, five letter words with 1st letter S and 3rd letter A. In alphabetical order, they are:
scabs
scads
scaff
scags
scail
scala
scald
scale
scall
scalp
scaly
scamp
scams
scand
scans
scant
scapa
scape
scapi
scare
scarf
scarp
scars
scart
scary
scath
scats
scatt
scaud
scaup
scaur
scaws
sdayn
seals
seame
seams
seamy
seans
seare
sears
sease
seats
seaze
shack
shade
shads
shady
shaft
shags
shahs
shake
shako
shakt
shaky
shale
shall
shalm
shalt
shaly
shama
shame
shams
shand
shank
shans
shape
shaps
shard
share
shark
sharn
sharp
shash
shaul
shave
shawl
shawm
shawn
shaws
shaya
shays
sials
skags
skail
skald
skank
skart
skate
skats
skatt
skaws
slabs
slack
slade
slaes
slags
slaid
slain
slake
slams
slane
slang
slank
slant
slaps
slart
slash
slate
slats
slaty
slave
slaws
slays
smaak
smack
smaik
small
smalm
smalt
smarm
smart
smash
smaze
snabs
snack
snafu
snags
snail
snake
snaky
snaps
snare
snarf
snark
snarl
snars
snary
snash
snath
snaws
soaks
soaps
soapy
soare
soars
soave
space
spacy
spade
spado
spaed
spaer
spaes
spags
spahi
spail
spain
spait
spake
spald
spale
spall
spalt
spams
spane
spang
spank
spans
spard
spare
spark
spars
spart
spasm
spate
spats
spaul
spawl
spawn
spaws
spayd
spays
spaza
spazz
stabs
stack
stade
staff
stage
stags
stagy
staid
staig
stain
stair
stake
stale
stalk
stall
stamp
stand
stane
stang
stank
staph
staps
stare
stark
starn
starr
stars
start
stash
state
stats
staun
stave
staws
stays
suave
swabs
swack
swads
swage
swags
swail
swain
swale
swaly
swami
swamp
swamy
swang
swank
swans
swaps
swapt
sward
sware
swarf
swarm
swart
swash
swath
swats
swayl
sways
1 answer
Rheumatoid arthritis, is a chronic, often progressive disease where inflammatory changes occur connective tissues of the body. Inflammation and the resultant thickening of the synovial membranes (the sacs holding the fluid that lubricates the joints) cause irreversible damage to the joint capsule and the articular (joint) cartilage as these structures are replaced by scar like tissue called pannus. RA (Rheumatoid arthritis) is about three times as common in women as in men and afflicts about 1 percent of the adult population in developed coutrys, It primarily affects the middle-aged. (Children may also be affected by a similar disorder known as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.)
Usually rheumatoid arthritis begins by affecting joints of the hands and feet symmetrically then progressing to the wrists, knees, or shoulders; the onset of the disorder is gradual. Pain and stiffness in one or more small joints are usually followed by swelling and heat, accompanied by muscle pain that may last for weeks or months, and may subside suddenly. Joint pain is not always proportionate to the amount of swelling and warmth generated. Fatigue, weakness, and loss of weight are common symptoms. Often, before prominent signs appear, the affected person may complain of coldness of hands and feet, numbness, and tingling, all of which suggest compression of the vasomotor nerve.
Active inflammation is first seen in the synovial membranes of the joints, which become red and swollen. Later, a layer of roughened granulation tissue, or pannus, protrudes over the surface of the cartilage. Under the pannus the cartilage is eroded and destroyed. The joints sease in place or (ankylosed) by thick and hardened pannus. This also may cause displacement and deformity of the joints. The skin, bones, and muscles adjacent to the joints atrophy from disuse and destruction. Painful nodules over bony prominences may persist or regress. Complex collections of cells surrounded by lymphocytes in the connective tissue of muscle and nerve bundles cause pressure which leads to pain, the nodular lesions may invade the connective tissue of the blood vessel walls.
People that have RA often have characteristic autoantibodies in their blood, one of the pieces of evidence implicating an autoimmune mechanism in the disease process. An autoimmune reaction is an immune reaction against the body's own tissues, and an autoantibody is an antibody that attacks parts of the body These called rheumatoid factor. It is not known what causes the autoimmune reaction, but there is evidence that persons afflicted with the disease have a genetic susceptibility to an environmental agent such as a virus. Once activated by such an agent, a series of immune system reactions causes inflammation.
1 answer
Sunlight is essential for life on Earth as it provides warmth, energy for photosynthesis in plants, and helps regulate our internal body clock. Exposure to sunlight also triggers the production of vitamin D in our skin, which is important for bone health and immune function.
9 answers
tease, sneeze, jeez,
Breeze, freeze, he's, keys, knees, lees, seas, sees, tees, trees, wheeze.
Please, seize, peas, bees...
Leaves, fees, teas, teese.
she's. 23 words
ummm thats a weird question but ok cheese rymes with knees, bees, keys, trees, teas i hope this was useful in some way since its cheese what ev you come up with it has to be plural
You people have lame words. Here are 381 words:
1 syllable:
abts, beas, bees, bee's, beese, bes, brees, breese, breeze, briese, b.s, b.'s, b's, cees, crees, c.s, c.'s, c's, deas, dees, dee's, deese, deis, drees, dreese, dreis, d.s, d.'s, d's, ease, e.s, e.'s, e's, fees, feese, fleas, flees, freas, frease, freeh's, frees, freese, freeze, freis, frese, friese, frieze, friis, gee's, geez, geeze, gies, greis, griese, g.s, g.'s, g's, hees, heese, he's, jees, jeez, jeeze, keas, kees, kee's, keese, keyes, keyes', keys, key's, klees, klee's, knees, kreis, kriese, leas, lees, lee's, liese, li's, mease, mees, meis, neas, nease, nees, neese, neis, niese, peas, pease, pleas, please, plese, preas, preis, p.s, p.'s, p's, reas, rees, reis, riese, saez, seas, sea's, sease, sees, seese, seize, she's, sies, skees, skis, sleaze, sneeze, speas, spease, spees, spiess, sprees, squeeze, stees, teas, tease, tees, these, thies, threes, three's, trease, trees, treese, t.s, t.'s, t's, vees, vries, v.s, v.'s, v's, wease, weese, wheeze, wheeze, wiese, yeas, zeese, zeis, z.'s, z's
2 syllables:
agrees, andries, appease, ashis, at ease, aziz, belize, bibi's, bibi's, brunjes, burmese, cadiz, capri's, cds, c. d.s, c.d.s, chemise, chinese, decrees, deep freeze, defrees, defries, degrees, disease, displease, draftees, duvrees, esprit's, faries, fejes, foresees, francies, fresh breeze, furches, hardee's, jaycees, lessees, light breeze, log z's, louise, maltese, marie's, mcclees, mcgee's, mckee's, mclees, mcnease, mcnees, menees, nestle's, ortiz, pawnees, payee's, pcs, pc's, reprise, ruiz, rupees, scorsese, scortese, sea breeze, sinise, soonyi's, strong breeze, talese, trainees, trapeze, trustees, trustee's, trustees', tt's, ulee's, unease, vertrees, wage freeze
3 syllables:
a. b. c.'s, abductees, absentees, adoptees, adorees, amputees, annamese, apc's, appointees, attendees, aujourd'hui's, balinese, b. b. c.'s, black disease, blood disease, bright's disease, cantonese, catch some z's, ccs, conferees, congolese, delouis, deportees, designees, detainees, devotees, disagrees, enlistees, enrollees, escapees, expertise, eye disease, franchisees, franchisees', gentle breeze, gland disease, g. o. p.'s, guarantees, guarantee's, guaranties, guaranty's, hard to please, heart disease, honorees, ill at ease, inductees, internees, invitees, japanese, javanese, jeanlouis, journalese, licensees, lyme disease, mcaleese, n. b. c.'s, nepalese, nominees, nominee's, overseas, parolees, pink disease, plant disease, potpourris, referees, referee's, resignees, retirees, retiree's, retirees', returnees, ring disease, rwandese, rwandese, sachs disease, safety squeeze, seven seas, siamese, sinhalese, skin disease, stds, sudanese, taiwanese, tennessee's, timorese, tin disease, underseas, weil's disease, wilt disease
4 syllables:
abdulaziz, black lung disease, board of trustees, by small degrees, cat scratch disease, christmas disease, dutch elm disease, florida keys, hansen's disease, hodgkin's disease, indochinese, interviewees, interviewees, kidney disease, kissing disease, lapd's, liver disease, loco disease, mental disease, moderate breeze, parrot disease, powerpcs, powerpcs', senegalese, serum disease, social disease, suicide squeeze, wasting disease, with expertise
5 syllables:
addison's disease, alzheimer's disease, animal disease, autoimmune disease, blue point siamese, contagious disease, cystic breast disease, freedom of the seas, genetic disease, glandular disease, green monkey disease, huntington's disease, infectious disease, lou gehrig's disease, mandarin chinese, marble bones disease, newcastle disease, parkinson's disease, potato disease, )un-parentheses
6 syllables:
congenital disease, deficiency disease, inherited disease, venereal disease
7 syllables:
communicable disease, inflammatory disease, neurological disease, periodontal disease, respiratory disease
8 syllables:
cardiovascular disease, degenerative joint disease, maple syrup urine disease
9 syllables:
coronary artery disease, pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted disease
11 syllables:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Grease
try googling a online rhyming dictionary. you will have a list of words.
Sneeze, please, knees...
2 answers
bee, fee, flee, glee, lee, pee, see, tee, vee, wee, ..
flea, lea, pea, tea, ..
be, he, she, we, agree,sea, plea,knee,key,me,already.
pee, key, fee, glee, agree, flea,see, bee, tree, sea
2 answers
The cast of Shallow Hal - 2001 includes: Maruja Aguillar as McIntosh Patron Jason Alexander as Mauricio Allison Anderson as Sorority Girl Jack Andrade as Freedom Park Goer Julie Arkush as McIntosh Patron Eeve Arkush Metsisto as McIntosh Patron Docky as McIntosh Patron Tamale as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Sayed Badreya as Doctor Sayed Erinn Bartlett as Bella Norman Beauchene as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Bill Beauchene as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Adriana Bega as Sorority Girl Molly Bergman as Sorority Girl Jack Black as Hal Sage Bonnie Humphrey as Tony Robbins Fan Michael Bree as Canoer Tom Bruderman as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Keri Bruno as Sorority Girl Ross Bulla as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Brooke Burns as Katrina Gerry Callahan as Capital Grille Lounge Lizard Kelley Chandler as Double Door Patron Jill Christine Fitzgerald as Mrs. Shanahan Morgan Clements as Sorority Girl Carla Collado as Girl at the Club Viorel Covaci as Freedom Park Goer Kelly Crenshaw as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Leslie DeAntonio as Helga Elizabeth Decherd as Freedom Park Goer Nelson Diaz as Club Kid Anna Dings as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Rebeka Dobken as Canoer Spence Ellington as Freedom Park Goer Trish Ellington as Freedom Park Goer Cynthia Farrelly Gesner as McIntosh Patron Dianna Fischer as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Sherry Flaherty as Gas Station Customer Jackie Flynn as Fuel Pizza Manager Amanda Forte as McIntosh Patron Alexis Franek as Freedom Park Goer Rosalie Franks as Freedom Park Goer Ross Gabrielli as Freedom Park Goer Lisa Gabrielli as McIntosh Patron Brianna Gardner as Cadence Kyle Gass as Artie Don Gavin as David Bouley The Gennings Family as Freedom Park Goers Zen Gesner as Ralph David Getz as Dr. James Uler Sean Gildea as Pool Dad Patty Gondelman as McIntosh Patron George Gondelman as McIntosh Patron Daniel Greene as Doctor Ivie Gregory as Fuel Pizza Patron Jacqueline Hodgson as McIntosh Patron Erica Holley as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Kevin Hooks as Restaurant Manager Mick Hoyle as Freedom Park Goer Fawn Irish as Spastic Bella Robby Johns as Kid in Tree Charmaine Johnson as Double Door Patron Kelsey Jordan as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Abigail Kane Propst as McIntosh Patron The Katalinich Family as Freedom Park Goers Julie Kelada as Double Door Patron George Kelada as Double Door Patron Laura Kightlinger as Jen Dede Kinerk as Party Friend Heather Kingsley as Fuel Pizza Patron David Kipper as Department Store Clerk Don Kirby as Freedom Park Goer Rene Kirby as Walt Sascha Knopf as Gorgeous Tanya Tom Kocsis as Misty Meadows Cowboy Chad Kurtz as Hal Co-Worker Jeffrey LaBerdia as Lonely Man Kathleen Lajoie as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Chrystal Lambert as Freedom Park Goer Libby Langdon as Waitress Kacie Langford as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Stacey Leasca as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Tom Leasca as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Valerie Leeper as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Brittney Leigh daCosta as Sorority Girl Christina Linton as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Tiffany Lucich as Soda Shop Waitress Lisa Luze as McIntosh Patron Alex Maizuss as McIntosh Patron Susie Marchant as Double Door Patron Nan Martin as Nurse Tanya Peeler Hillary Matthews as Pretty Girl with Puppy Joan Mayewski as McIntosh Patron Katherine McCall as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Mary McClellon as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Bruce McGill as Reverend Larson Kim McIlvaine as Misty Meadows Cowboy Jim McIlvaine as Misty Meadows Cowboy Liz McIntosh as McIntosh Patron Greg McIntosh as McIntosh Patron Kelly McRorie as Bar Girl Patrick Merritt as Freedom Park Goer The Meyer Family as Freedom Park Goers Gayle Mone as Board Room Member Rob Moran as Second Tiffany Katherine Moynihan as Wachusett Mtn. Skier Colleen Moynihan Kilgore as Wachusett Mtn. Skier John Mugar as Freedom Park Goer Terry Mullany as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Danny Murphy as Cabbie Sasha Neulinger as Young Hal Jessica Nicole Fife as Sorority Girl Joan Oustifine as Fuel Pizza Patron The Palozej Family as Freedom Park Goers Gwyneth Paltrow as Rosemary Blair Peery as Doctor Jason Peter as Freedom Park Goer Susan Quirk as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher David Rivitz as Corporate Raider Anthony Robbins as himself Amanda Santos as Sorority Girl Kelley Schimmel as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Larry Schmutz as Fuel Pizza Patron Vironica Schreiner as Sorority Girl Kemper Sease as Featured extra Molly Shannon as Mrs. Mary Larson Amanda Sherry as Double Door Patron Ksen Shims as Bartender Marc Soper as Capital Grille Patron Ashley Stockard as Double Door Patron John Stroehman as Canoer Brian Stube as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher Sonia Stuebe as Shanahan Estate Well Wisher The Stumler Family as Freedom Park Goers Laura Summer as Additional voices Harry Swimmer as Misty Meadows Cowboy Joe Tarabelli as McIntosh Patron Amanda Tascher Harmon as Sorority Girl Warren Tashjian as Freedom Park Goer The Tashjian Family as Freedom Park Goers Preston Thomas as Fuel Pizza Patron The Tilley Family as Freedom Park Goers Joe Viterelli as Steve Shanahan Manon von Gerkan as Lindy Susan Ward as Jill Rachel Waters Brandt as Party Guest The Waxenfelter Family as Freedom Park Goers Brendan Webb as Fuel Pizza Patron Crystal Weeks as Fuel Pizza Patron Natalie Wells as Gym Member Mary Wigmore as Cute Tiffany Bill Wilmot as McIntosh Patron Maegen Worley as Long-Haired Woman in Restaurant The Zeinemann Family as Freedom Park Goers Dana Zimmer as Sorority Girl
2 answers
During 1625-1640 England was ruled by King Charles I. Charles's cause was to become an absolute Monarch ruling England how Charles saw fit without parliaments consent known as his 'Personal Rule'.
In 1625 the Duke of Buckingham had become the most powerful man in England outside the Royal Family under James Is patronage; Charles continued to increase the Duke of Buckingham's influence despite great disapproval from Parliament. The Duke of Buckingham was blamed for England's defeat of the naval exhibition against the Spanish Port of Cadiz. Parliament attempted to impeach Buckingham but Charles dissolved Parliament to prevent The Duke of Buckingham - his best friend, from being impeached, resulting in Charles not receiving the two parliamentary subsidies. If Charles had not allowed his emotions to get the better of him he would have realised that parliament had very little evidence against The Duke of Buckingham and any trial would have almost certainly led to the acquittal of Buckingham. This did little to help Charles Is cause as Parliament were now far more likely to disapprove of the Kings future advisors and Charles now had to resort to other means of finance.
Charles I was now in need of money to finance himself. Charles requested a loan from virtually all gentry but the chances of repayment were almost non-existent. However those who refused to pay were arrested without charge or evidence. Five imprisoned knights decided to apply for a writ of habeas corpus (it was used to release people from prison). They demanded to be released because they had not committed a crime. The judges found that the King had the right to imprison subjects "without cause shown". The net from the forced loans amounted to £250 000 thus helping his cause to become an absolute monarch without dependency on parliamentary subsidies.
Charles billeted troops in the south-east of England. The troops unruly and destructive were rarely called to account because they were under martial law. The billeting of troops did not help Charles's cause as it angered the populace and would eventually result in the public electing anti-crown MP's in future Parliaments.
Charles I also sold monopolies and restricted pepper supply to fund himself. This was very unpopular as the goods produced by the monopolies were of very poor quality stifling England's Economy adding the grievances of the Gentry.
Charles also fined those living on Royal Forests despite that over a long period of time the borders had been unknowingly eroded; this angered as most saw this as unfair because they were unaware they were using Royal Forest. This raised little money and irritated many Gentry and Aristocrats this did little to help his cause to become and absolute Monarch.
Pirate attacks against English shipping were rapidly increasing shrinking English trade massively. The Pirates had become so bodacious by the 1630's that they were performing raids against coastal towns in Cornwall. In 1635, Charles was unwilling to summon another Parliament and in desperate need of modernising and expanding the ill-equipped and ill-trained English navy to protect Merchant shipping. Charles sent out letters to all sheriffs instructing all of them to collect ship money. In the past it was a tax only on coastal towns to pay for ships under the direct threat of invasion. Encouraged by the amount he received (equivalent of 12 parliamentary subsidies) Charles demanded more the following year. It now became clear that Charles intended to ask for it every year. 1637 John Hampden refused to pay ship tax. Charles sent him to the Court of the Excheque using Hampden as a test case Hamden was brought before 12 leading judges. Hampden's stand aroused widespread public interest, On 12 June 1638, the judges found for the Crown by a majority of seven to five. Although the verdict had gone against Hampden, it was regarded as a moral victory against arbitrary tyranny and brought Hampden national prominence as a defender of liberty. After the test case of John Hampden their was a massive decrease in those willing to pay ship tax. Ship tax was now no-longer able to sustain Charles as an absolute Monarch. Ship Tax in the short term did help Charles's cause as it raised him enough money to finance his life style re-buy the crown jewels and pay for the first Bishops War. However in the long term it added to parliaments grievances and resulted in the English being unwilling to pay taxes.
Charles Is third parliament 1628 immediately started by discussing recent grievances against the way the King had treated them. The commons leader Sir Edward Coke, a lawyer, issued the Petition of Right a statement of a persons rights which the King should honour. The Petition of Right asserted that a person should have freedom from arbitrary arrest and imprisonment, freedom from non-parliamentary taxation, freedom from enforced billeting of troops and freedom from martial law. Charles I grudgingly accepted the terms in return for a parliamentary subsidy. Charles did not uphold the terms of the Petition of right this did not help his cause because Parliament no-longer trusted the Kings word in future negotiations.
The second session of Charles's third parliament assembled on 23rd January 1629. Sir John Elliot and other extreme MP's begun the impeachment of several Laudians and John Pym. In response to this Charles ordered Sir John Finch to dissolve Parliament. When Finch tried to rise to declare the session at an end, a group of MPs led by Denzil Holles held him down in his chair until a protestation had been passed: the Three Resolutions. The protestation attacked Arminianism and encouraged merchants to refuse to pay tonnage and poundage. Those who paid were branded enemies to the Kingdom and betrayers of the liberties of England. In response to this Charles resolved to govern without Parliament. In one respect this did help Charles's cause, as he now would attempt to rule as an absolute Monarch. However it did not help Charles's cause because this lead to mounting grievances when it came to the short parliament.
Charles I married Henrietta Maria of France, a Roman Catholic. Parliament feared this might lead to a revival of Catholicism in England though Charles reassured Parliament that he would not stop enforcing restrictions of recusants. However Charles I promised to do exactly that in a secret marriage treaty with Louis XIII. Under massive pressure from Parliament and Charles's Privy Council Charles continued recusant laws. Which resulted in Louis XIII not paying Henrietta Maria's dowry and Louis XIII declaring war on England. Charles's marriage to Henrietta Maria of France did little to help the predicament of English Foreign policy: at war with Spain and now at War with France did little to help his own cause.
Charles appointed William Laud to become Archbishop of Canterbury in 1633. William laud leader of the Arminians became one of Charles's closest advisors. Laud was determined to force his views on the previously "broad" Anglican Church that had contained bishops and ministers of varying degrees of Puritanism and Protestantism. The Laudian changes to the Church of England, with their Roman Catholic-looking ceremonies, aroused the greatest suspicion. It seemed to many Laud was bringing in Roman Catholicism by the back door.
In 1625 Charles issued the land and the Act of Revocation. In 1625 Charles issued an Act of Revocation cancelling all grants of Royal land and church land made since 1540. This affected many Scottish landowners making them resent Charles for taking back their land. This also made many English landowners fear that Charles may take away their land previously belonging to the church. This did not help Charles's cause as it worried English Gentry and Angered Scottish adding to the reasons for the following Bishops War.
Thomas Wentworth in 1633 was appointed as Lord-Deputy of Ireland. Wentworth run Ireland ruthlessly, dominating the main power groups by clever manipulation of the Irish Parliament and by securing firm control of the army in Ireland. Wentworth repossessed masses of land previously held by the church this only added to the English fear that their land was next to be taken.
1637 a version of the English Laudian Prayer book was introduced in Scotland. Following this the Scottish National Covenant 1638 rejected the prayer books and Lauds canons. Nearly everybody in Scotland signed the Covenant. 1638 Scotland prepares for war, Scottish National assembly started to collect an army, well aware that Charles was also preparing an army. Charles not able to afford a long war launched an attack lead by the Earl of Arundel. The attack failed the English army fled unwilling to fight against a cause many of themselves sympathised with. Charles enforcing a Laudian prayer book on the Scots did not help his cause this resulted in a costly war against Scotland which would ultimately lead to Charles I calling the Short Parliament.
Wentworth was recalled to England as chief advisor to the King In January 1640. Wentworth advises Charles to call a Parliament thinking that the English Parliament would be willing to pay to raise an army for the war against Scotland. Charles called a Parliament and started by explaining that he did not require advice from them but only money. However the MP's refused and were determined to address their grievances to the King. John Pym now Parliamentary leader is politely critical of the Kings collection of illegal taxes. The King in response to this offered to stop collecting ship tax in return for parliamentary subsidies. Parliament refused this as ship tax was collecting little money and Parliament wanted to address their grievances. Charles rather than haggle with parliament dissolved it after only three weeks in may 1640. This did not help Charles's own cause, as attitudes were to harden after the dissolution.
The failure of the Short Parliament was followed by the outbreak of new fighting with the Scots. At a skirmish at Newcastle-upon-Tyne in August 1640 the English were beaten. The Scots were able to advance capturing Newcastle and the six northern counties. The treaty of Ripon of October 1640 ended the war. Negotiated by the council of peers it was really a complete humiliation for Charles. The Scots secured £850 per day to cover the costs of occupation. In these circumstances, defeated and unable to pay the costs of Scottish occupation Charles had no choice but to call another Parliament to vote the subsidies required. The second Bishop's war did not help Charles I cause, it forced him to sign a humiliating treaty forcing him to call another Parliament ending all hope of Charles becoming an absolute Monarch.
Charles did do little to help his own cause. Charles made a series of decisions, which resulted in the gentry feeling alienated by his policies making it highly improbable for Charles to be able to efficiently rule as an Absolute Monarch. Although Charles did make some advantageous decisions which allowed him to continue for the large amount of time without Parliament. However Charles' decisions ultimately amalgamated the circumstances for the English Civil War.
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