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From the starch in its seed and then it pulls up water and nutrients from the soil with its rootlets.
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Ivy has aerial rootlets that allow it to adhere to surfaces such as walls and tree trunks for support and climbing. These rootlets secrete a sticky substance that helps ivy attach to surfaces without causing damage.
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Yes, it is. It is an adjective describing the hanging bulbous appendages found on some plant rootlets.
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The vagus nerve arises as a group of rootlets on the anterolateral surface of the medulla oblongata.
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No, bougainvillea has no tendrils. The plant in question manages to have its many bushy branches climb upward over vertical surfaces despite a lack of clinging rootlets or tendrils.
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The patient lies face down. An incision is made along the lower spine, exposing the sensory nerve roots at the center the spinal cord. Individual nerve rootlets are electrically stimulated.
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A dorsal rhizotomy is a surgery done to, among other things, improve tone imbalances in children with cerebral palsy. The surgery involves isolating over active nerve rootlets within the nerves that service the legs and then cutting some or all of the these rootlets resulting in the lowering of tone. this makes it easier for these children to move their legs and relaxes their lower body in general. As a result, children who cannot walk due to high tone are sometimes able to walk independantly or with aides such as walkers or canes.
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When support is available, vines will try to climb, and there are different methods of climbing and each method has a variety of little variations that get the plant up and into the sunlight:
- Twining (wisteria)
- Tendrils - clinging vines (green peas)
- Aerial Rootlets (English ivy)
- Hooks (climbing rose)
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English ivy can climb trees, walls, fences, and other structures using its aerial rootlets to adhere to surfaces. It can also be grown as ground cover or in hanging baskets.
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Enough salt and vinegar will kill anything, but it wouldn't be easy. The best way to get rid of blackberry canes is to cut them all down, then dig up as much of the roots as you can. Wait for them to sprout again, and dig them up again, and repeat this process as many times as you have the time and patience for. Each time the plants re-sprout and you dig them up again they'll be weaker. Then you can "solarize" the soil to kill off any remaining rootlets. To do this, spread heavy, clear plastic over the affected area in the hottest part of the summer. Leave the plastic on for at least six weeks. The sun will heat up the soil enough to kill not only the plant rootlets, but most of the pathogens in the soil.
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To ascend or mount laboriously, esp. by use of the hands and feet., To ascend as if with effort; to rise to a higher point., To ascend or creep upward by twining about a support, or by attaching itself by tendrils, rootlets, etc., to a support or upright surface., To ascend, as by means of the hands and feet, or laboriously or slowly; to mount., The act of one who climbs; ascent by climbing.
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 9 words with the pattern R-O-L---. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter R and 3rd letter O and 5th letter L. In alphabetical order, they are:
raoulias
reoiling
roofless
rooflike
roofline
rootless
rootlets
rootlike
rootling
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 7 words with the pattern RO--LE--. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter R and 2nd letter O and 5th letter L and 6th letter E. In alphabetical order, they are:
roadless
rockless
roofless
rootless
rootlets
roseless
royalets
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 4 words with the pattern ROOTL---. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter R and 2nd letter O and 3rd letter O and 4th letter T and 5th letter L. In alphabetical order, they are:
rootless
rootlets
rootlike
rootling
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 7 words with the pattern R-O--E-S. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter R and 3rd letter O and 6th letter E and 8th letter S. In alphabetical order, they are:
reoffers
reorders
roofless
rooineks
roosters
rootless
rootlets
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 3 words with the pattern RO---ETS. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter R and 2nd letter O and 6th letter E and 7th letter T and 8th letter S. In alphabetical order, they are:
rocquets
rootlets
royalets
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 3 words with the pattern -O-T-ETS. That is, eight letter words with 2nd letter O and 4th letter T and 6th letter E and 7th letter T and 8th letter S. In alphabetical order, they are:
fontlets
fortlets
rootlets
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You replant the root. Choose one that's about 3/4" in diameter & 10" llong. Cut the top off & cut the tip of the root at an angle. Store in the fridge if you live in a warm climate until you want to plant them.
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Vines climb up trees to access more sunlight in the forest canopy, which helps them compete for limited light. By climbing, vines also reduce competition for resources on the forest floor and can benefit from the structural support and stability that trees provide. Additionally, climbing up trees allows vines to have better seed dispersal and reach new areas for growth.
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Most plants obtain their nutrients through the roots in the soil, which are covered thin, absorbent tissue. Nutrients are absorbed and delivered to the plant through a vascular system that transports it in a nutritious fluid (sap) throughout the plant. Additionally, many plants benefit from a symbiotic relationship (a relationship where both parties benefit) with microbes in the soil that live on or in parts of the roots that help digest, breakdown, and convert nutrients in the soil into forms that the plant can absorb and use. Hope this helps!
--Sources: Biology Major with many years of studying plants and Botany
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Cardinals nest 1-15 feet off of the ground in trees and bushes. They lay 2-5whitesh-brown eggs which are incubated by the female for about 12-13 days. After the young hatch, they leave the nest about 9-11 days later. During their stay, however, they are fed regurgitated seeds.
The nest is made by the female of paper, leaves, twigs, rootlets, vines, grass, and hair. The male protects the female while she builds the nest.
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Incoming pain, temperature and crude touch sensations from the body enters the spinal cord via pseudounipolar neurons through the posterior rootlets of each spinal nerve. Once entering the spinal cord, these neurons travel up and down 1-2 vertebral segments within the dorsal lateral tract (tract of lissauer) before they synapse onto secondary neurons. The secondary neurons cross to the other side of the spinal cord (decussate) through the anterior white commissure, and then travel up to the brainstem within the spinothalamic tract. Once in the brainstem, these neurons synapse onto the thalamus at various nuclei. From the thalamus, this sensory information is sent to various regions of the brain where it is interpreted consiously.
Pain, temperature and crude touch sensation from the face follows a similar route, except that the secondary neurons travel to the thalamus within the contralateral trigeminal lemniscus.
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F. E. Weiss has written:
'Sketches of vegetation at home and abroad' -- subject(s): Botany
'Further observations on the pollination of the primrose and of the cowslip' -- subject(s): Pollination, Primroses, Primulaceae
'The caoutchouc-containing cells of eucommia ulmoides, Oliver' -- subject(s): Botany
'A probable parasite of stigmarian rootlets' -- subject(s): Paleobotany, Plant parasites
'On the occurrence and distribution of some alien aquatic plants in the Reddish canal' -- subject(s): Alien plants, Aquatic plants
'A Tylodenron-like fossil' -- subject(s): Fossil Plants
'The dispersal of the seeds of the gorse and the broom by ants' -- subject(s): Ants, Cytisus, Dispersal, Gorse
'Chapters from the evolution of plants' -- subject(s): Evolution, Plants
'A preliminary account of the submerged vegetation of Lake Windermere as affecting the feeding ground of fish' -- subject(s): Feeding and feeds, Fishes
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Two different mechanisms operate to lift the water (and its dissolved minerals) to the top of an 100m tall tree. Osmosis at the roots, and transpiration at the leaves.
At the roots, the forces of osmosis ensure that the richness of a mineral solution will be taken up by the rootlets of the tree.
At the leaves, the process of photosynthesis takes place, in which the water taken up is split into its components of hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen is used by the plant (along with the CO2 received from the air) to make complex biochemicals. The oxygen is discharges as a waste gas, which is good for us. This consumption of the water creates a water gradient which is evened out by physics forces - the arrival of more water.
Some of the spare water that arrives simply evaporates, thus creating a gradient that empowers the arrival of more water. And some of the water is discharged as guttation at special points along the leaves - mainly the edges, and mainly seen after a cool night. Often mistaken for dew, but not so.
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Compost is a mixture of decaying or decayed vegetable or other organic matter which not only provides many of the plant nutrients found in commercial fertilizer, but it also assists the formation of a substrata in which plant roots, and rootlets can grow, subject to more easily obtained water and nutrients. Compost does not provide much in the way of feeding for plants but it does make an excellent soil conditioner.
Compost "improves" the structure of your soil by adding organic matter.
If you have a sandy soil it will give it more substance so it will hold moisture and nutrients better to feed your plants.
In harder muddy soils it will create air cavities that allow excess moisture to drain away and allow oxygen into the soil so it and your plants can literally breathe.
Compost is the corner stone of good organic gardening principles, "feed the soil and the soil will feed your plants".
Either dig it in for a fast results or lay it on top of the soil and allow it to slowly break down into your soil profile.
A soil high in organic matter will always produce healthy trouble free plants.
Cheers,
Barry.
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To kill plant roots organically, you can try using boiling water to pour over the roots, which will cause them to wither and die. Another option is to apply vinegar directly to the roots, as the acidity can be effective in killing them. You can also try using a natural herbicide containing ingredients like citric acid or clove oil to target and kill the roots.
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One who, or that which, creeps; any creeping thing., A plant that clings by rootlets, or by tendrils, to the ground, or to trees, etc.; as, the Virginia creeper (Ampelopsis quinquefolia)., A small bird of the genus Certhia, allied to the wrens. The brown or common European creeper is C. familiaris, a variety of which (var. Americana) inhabits America; -- called also tree creeper and creeptree. The American black and white creeper is Mniotilta varia., A kind of patten mounted on short pieces of iron instead of rings; also, a fixture with iron points worn on a shoe to prevent one from slipping., A spurlike device strapped to the boot, which enables one to climb a tree or pole; -- called often telegraph creepers., A small, low iron, or dog, between the andirons., An instrument with iron hooks or claws for dragging at the bottom of a well, or any other body of water, and bringing up what may lie there., Any device for causing material to move steadily from one part of a machine to another, as an apron in a carding machine, or an inner spiral in a grain screen., Crockets. See Crocket.
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According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 148 words with the pattern R-----T-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter R and 7th letter T. In alphabetical order, they are:
rabidity
racemate
racepath
racketts
raclette
racquets
radiants
radicate
radulate
radwaste
ragbolts
ragments
ragworts
raiments
raindate
rainouts
ramosity
ramparts
rapacity
rapidity
rapports
rarebits
ratatats
ratchets
ravigote
readapts
readmits
readopts
readouts
reagents
realists
reallots
receipts
recharts
recheats
recounts
recreate
recruits
redbaits
redcoats
redfoots
redoubts
redrafts
redroots
reejects
reelects
reenacts
reerects
refights
reflects
refloats
refracts
refronts
regality
regelate
regolith
regrafts
regrants
regreets
regrowth
regulate
reignite
reincite
reinette
reinvite
relegate
relights
relocate
remanets
remigate
remnants
remounts
renegate
renovate
repaints
replants
repoints
reposits
reprints
repunits
requests
resalute
reshoots
resiants
resights
resinata
resinate
resmelts
resmooth
resojets
resolute
resonate
respects
resplits
restarts
retinite
retracts
retraite
retraits
retraitt
retreats
retwists
revisits
revolute
revuists
rhymists
rhyolite
ribworts
ricketty
rigidity
rimosity
rimshots
ringbits
ringgits
ringlets
ripplets
risoluto
rispetti
rispetto
ritenuto
rivality
riverets
rivulets
rizzarts
roburite
rocquets
rolamite
rollouts
romaunts
rooikats
roomette
roommate
rootlets
roquette
rosinate
rostrate
rosulate
rotavate
rotovate
roulette
rowboats
royalets
rugosity
ruminate
runagate
rundlets
ruralite
rurality
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Arctic moss has a specialized structure that helps insulate it from the cold temperatures by trapping air and reducing heat loss. It also has adaptations that allow it to photosynthesize even in low-light conditions during the long Arctic winter. Additionally, the moss can become dormant during extreme weather to conserve energy until conditions improve.
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Poison Ivy is an opportunistic invasive woody perennial species whose vines always survive the winter and produces leaves that emerge in early spring that persist throughout the growing season till first killing frost, at which time the leaves drop off the vines. ALL remaining vines and fallen leaves each both retain their poisonous characteristic urushiol, always can still give you a nasty rash. The plant lives in either one of two ways. As a vine in forest it scales climbing up tree trunks, sides of building and walls, or on the ground the trailing vines may stretch outwards reaching a 1/4 mile in length. The mature plants, those that are either 2 or more years old, or grow 3 feet or taller most often produce abundant fragrant and prolific yellowish to creamy off white looking flowers that next mature into seeds that most all wildlife love to eat. It is the wildlife, i.e.,birds, chipmunks, wind and rain and flooding that help next to spread the seeds about, makes this noxious plant ubiquitous! BTW cashew nuts, pistachio nuts and mangoes all botanically exist in same family as poison ivy/oak. Who knew?
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Sure you can!
All you need to do is remove the plant from the ground with as much of the roots intact as possible (which is easier to do with potted plants than those planted in the ground). Then very carefully wash the root ball, gently removing the dirt. You want to remove absolutely all of the dirt if possible, but close is good enough. Better to err on the side of not damaging the roots than getting all the dirt.
Once that's done you just transplant it into the hydroponic system and start it up.
Sometimes, it's a good idea to keep the plant isolated for a period (quarantine), for example, not introducing it into a system that contains healthy, established hydroponic plants for a week or so. Even small particles of soil may harbour pathogens that we not harmful to the plant in soil, however, they could be infectious and spread rapidly in re-circulating hydroponics systems. Inoculating valued plants with beneficial microbial products (for example, containing "trichoderma")that colonize the growing medium and plants roots will not only help to prevent diseases; it can also improve growth rates and yields.
Keep in mind that like any transplantation your plant will experience stress and shock, and likely look very sick for a few days or even a couple weeks. Focus your attention on the newest growth since that's where the plant will be focusing most of it's survival efforts. It's a pretty big change for a plant grown in soil to find itself suddenly in a hydroponic system so the success rate is likely to be less than 100% especially for a beginner hydroponicist.
A product that adds vitamin B to the solution will reduce stress and help the plant transition more smoothly. I've used B-52 and Organic-B on different occasions for this purpose and they helped immensely.
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A weedy little ditch runs along a country road about two miles from my home - a series of puddles occurs where water seeps from a nearby irrigation canal. The puddle I'm planning to sample is small, about a meter across and only about 10 cm deep at the deepest part. The surface is covered with a mat of duck weed, small floating plants with hanging rootlets.
This really is biology in its simplest form. Dip up a quart jar of water along with a few duckweed plants and some bottom sediment. Head home for some casual microscopic exploration.
6:15 PMThe community of protists living on the duckweed rootlets reminds me of one observed 300 years ago by Antony Van Leeuwenhoek - the first person to really see, study, and record the microworld. His illustrations show many of the same organisms I am finding. One in particular, Vorticella, he describes in a most 17th century way: "These were the most wretched creatures ---they did struggle and stretch to free their tails, which then curled up again, serpentwise."I'm focusing on a Vorticella, and except for an occasional recoil, the bell-shaped cell remains in the high magnification field, virtually filling it. Using the fine focus adjustment, I can view various levels through the cell. A rapidly beating band of cilia-stiffened membrane creates a feeding current that brings in bacteria. The bacteria funnel through a narrow sorting area where most are ejected. Focusing at another level shows a canal extending into the center of the cell from the sorting area. At the end of this short "gullet" a bubble is forming containing the bacteria selected for ingestion. Over a period of about 20 seconds the food vacuole pinches off joining a dozen or so older food vacuoles, their loads of bacteria in various stages of digestion.
6:20 PM:I'm observing a little clump of vorticellids encircling the duckweed root and wondering--how did they get there? It seems a reasonable guess that these clusters are related to some kind of reproductive process.Reproduction in Vorticella poses an obvious problem--when the cell divides, who gets the stalk? Watching division begin, the answer isn't clear. Vorticella pulls in its feeding cilia and over a period of about 15 minutes division produces two spherical cells, each with a seemingly equal claim to the stalk. Then, one daughter gradually shifts position, so that its attachment is to one side of its sister giving it an orientation about 90 degrees to the stalk. At the cell°s posterior end a band of cilia develops. The cell elongates, its propellers rev up, and the daughter breaks free. Its newly generated swimming cilia now lead the way and the new Vorticella takes off like a torpedo. The bands of cilia that produced Vorticella's feeding currents are tucked in to what has now become the free-swimmer's posterior end. These migrant cells are known as "teletrochs".
The first time I saw this transformation I imagined these migrating daughters traveling to another part of the pond or puddle where they could became the founders of a new Vorticellacolonies, but how would that explain the clumps of individuals seen clustering on duckweed rootlets and elsewhere?
The daughter chase ...The daughter began a series of fast zig-zag passes through the drop of water on the slide. Running into the rootlet, it comes to a place where other vorticellids were attached and slows down, feeling its way along the rootlet. After a few minutes of this "searching behavior" it began spending its time at the base of the other vorticellids, including its sister, now the sole owner of the original stalk.Next, the cell chooses a spot, attaches by its original posterior, looses its swimming cilia and produces a new stalk. Over the next 10 minutes the cell reopens its feeding cilia and transforms into a typical bell-shaped Vorticella.
This observation may help explain why vorticellids are often found in dense clusters. To see just how strong the stimulus of other vorticellids is in determining where teletrochs settles, I tried a simple choice experiment. I cut two short lengths of monofilament fishing line (4 lb test). One I taped to the jar containing and abundance of Vorticella so that a section of the line was submerged (let's call that the test line). The other I taped to a jar containing some paramecia, but no Vorticella(the control line). Both jars had an abundance of bacteria and small protists. 12 hours later the test line had quite a few attached individuals. Next, I clipped off the submerged sections of each line and added them to a petri dish culture of Vorticella. Within a few minutes teletrochs could be seen exploring regions where Vorticella had been attached. 12 hours later the test line was covered with Vorticella. The control line had just a few.
Although this choice experiment was rather crude, (we don't know if the same kinds of biofilms formed on each line) the result indicates that teletrochs exhibit a strong response to attached vorticellids, probably facilitated by chemical sensing.
Questions: The behavior I observed explains how clusters of vorticellids form. But, what exactly is the survival advantage of living in a group? What possible advantage is there in having similar cells all around you competing for the few bacteria that come drifting by? Is it "safety in numbers." Perhaps the springing action of a mass of vorticellids discourages predators. Are feeding currents amplified by the mass action of the group, perhaps drawing in bacteria from a much wider field? The down side is that a furry coating of vorticellids creates a protected habitat for small water animals such as oligochaete worms, ostracods, and small planarians. It appears that Vorticella has evolved a way to deal with intruders--periodically relocate, but that's a topic for another entry.
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The burning of coal, oil, or gasoline releases a colorless poisonous gas called sulfur dioxide. This gas poisons organisms that breathe it. Sulfur dioxide in the air also makes rainwater more acidic. This acid rain decreases the growth of plants and harms their leaves. Acid rain that falls into lakes and streams can harm or kill organisms living in the water.
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3-letter words
oot
4-letter words
boot, coot, foot, hoot, loot, moot, oots, root, soot, toot
5-letter words
afoot, bhoot, booth, boots, booty, cloot, coots, foots, footy, hoots, hooty, loots, moots, ootid, roots, rooty, scoot, shoot, snoot, sooth, soots, sooty, tooth, toots
6-letter words
bhoots, booted, bootee, booths, bootie, cahoot, cloots, cootie, dhooti, enroot, footed, footer, footie, footle, footsy, galoot, hootch, hooted, hooter, looted, looter, mooted, mooter, ootids, rooted, rooter, scoots, shoots, smooth, snoots, snooty, sooted, soothe, sooths, tooted, tooter, tooths, toothy, tootle, tootsy, unroot, uproot
7-letter words
bigfoot, bootees, bootery, booties, booting, bootleg, cahoots, cheroot, cooties, dhootie, dhootis, disroot, enroots, finfoot, footage, footboy, footers, footier, footies, footing, footled, footler, footles, footman, footmen, footpad, footsie, footway, galloot, galoots, gumboot, hooters, hootier, hooting, hotfoot, looters, looting, mooters, mooting, ootheca, outfoot, outroot, redroot, reshoot, rootage, rooters, rootier, rooting, rootlet, scooted, scooter, seaboot, sheroot, shooter, smooths, smoothy, snooted, soothed, soother, soothes, soothly, sootier, sootily, sooting, taproot, tooters, toothed, tooting, tootled, tootler, tootles, tootses, tootsie, unroots, uproots, upshoot, webfoot, zootomy
8-letter words
alumroot, barefoot, beetroot, besmooth, besoothe, bigfoots, bootjack, bootlace, bootlegs, bootless, bootlick, cheroots, clubfoot, clubroot, crowfoot, dhooties, disroots, dogtooth, enrooted, enzootic, epizooty, eyetooth, finfoots, flatfoot, folkmoot, footages, football, footbath, footboys, footfall, footgear, foothill, foothold, footiest, footings, footlers, footless, footlike, footling, footmark, footnote, footpace, footpads, footpath, footrace, footrest, footrope, footsies, footslog, footsore, footstep, footwall, footways, footwear, footwork, footworn, forefoot, forsooth, freeboot, galloots, gumboots, hardboot, hootches, hootiest, hotfoots, jackboot, offshoot, oothecae, oothecal, outfoots, outroots, outshoot, pinkroot, pokeroot, redroots, reshoots, resmooth, rootages, roothold, rootiest, rootless, rootlets, rootlike, roseroot, sawtooth, scooters, scooting, scrootch, seaboots, sheroots, shooters, shooting, shootout, slyboots, smoothed, smoothen, smoother, smoothie, smoothly, snootier, snootily, snooting, soothers, soothest, soothing, soothsay, sootiest, taproots, tolbooth, toothier, toothily, toothing, tootlers, tootling, tootsies, unrooted, uprootal, uprooted, uprooter, upshoots, wormroot, zootomic
9-letter words
alumroots, arrowroot, bandicoot, beetroots, besmooths, besoothed, besoothes, birthroot, bloodroot, bootblack, booteries, bootjacks, bootlaces, bootlicks, bootstrap, bucktooth, clubroots, cocksfoot, colicroot, coltsfoot, crapshoot, crowfoots, disrooted, enrooting, enzootics, epizootic, flatfoots, folkmoots, footballs, footbaths, footboard, footcloth, footfalls, footfault, footgears, foothills, footholds, footloose, footmarks, footnoted, footnotes, footpaces, footpaths, footprint, footraces, footrests, footropes, footslogs, footsteps, footstone, footstool, footwalls, footworks, freeboots, goosefoot, grassroot, hardboots, hotfooted, jackboots, offshoots, orrisroot, outfooted, outrooted, outshoots, overshoot, pinkroots, pokeroots, pussyfoot, puttyroot, rebooting, resmooths, rootholds, rootstock, roseroots, shootings, shootouts, smoothens, smoothers, smoothest, smoothies, smoothing, snakeroot, snootiest, soothfast, soothsaid, soothsays, sootiness, splayfoot, squawroot, tolbooths, tollbooth, toothache, toothiest, toothless, toothlike, toothpick, toothsome, toothwort, underfoot, unrooting, uprootals, uprooters, uprooting, wormroots, zootomies
10-letter words
arrowroots, bandicoots, barefooted, besmoothed, besoothing, birthroots, bitterroot, bloodroots, bootblacks, bootlegged, bootlegger, bootlessly, bootlicked, bootlicker, bootstraps, clubfooted, cocksfoots, colicroots, coltsfoots, crapshoots, disrooting, epizootics, epizooties, flatfooted, footballer, footboards, footbridge, footcloths, footfaults, footlessly, footlights, footlocker, footnoting, footprints, footstones, footstools, freebooted, freebooter, gingerroot, goosefoots, grassroots, hootenanny, hotfooting, jackbooted, orrisroots, outfooting, outrooting, overshoots, peashooter, pussyfoots, puttyroots, reshooting, resmoothed, rootedness, rootstocks, scrootched, scrootches, smoothbore, smoothened, smoothness, snakeroots, snootiness, soothingly, soothsayer, squawroots, surefooted, tenderfoot, tollbooths, toothaches, toothbrush, toothpaste, toothpicks, toothworts, undershoot, unsmoothed, upshooting
11-letter words
besmoothing, bitterroots, bootleggers, bootlegging, bootlickers, bootlicking, bucktoothed, bumbershoot, crapshooter, flatfooting, footballers, footbridges, footdragger, footfaulted, footlambert, footlockers, footslogged, footslogger, freebooters, freebooting, gingerroots, outshooting, peashooters, pussyfooted, pussyfooter, resmoothing, scrootching, smoothbores, smoothening, snapshooter, soothsayers, soothsaying, sootinesses, splayfooted, supersmooth, tenderfoots, toothpastes, toothsomely, trapshooter, ultrasmooth, undershoots, zootechnics
12-letter words
bootlessness, bootstrapped, bumbershoots, crapshooters, footdraggers, footfaulting, footlamberts, footlessness, footsloggers, footslogging, footsoreness, hootenannies, overshooting, pussyfooters, pussyfooting, rootednesses, rootlessness, sharpshooter, smoothnesses, snaggletooth, snapshooters, snootinesses, soothingness, soothsayings, surefootedly, toothbrushes, trapshooters, trapshooting, troubleshoot, uprootedness, zootechnical
13-letter words
bootstrapping, epizootiology, sharpshooters, sharpshooting, toothbrushing, toothsomeness, trapshootings, troubleshoots, undershooting
14-letter words
bootlessnesses, epizootiologic, footlessnesses, footsorenesses, rootlessnesses, sharpshootings, snaggletoothed, soothingnesses, surefootedness, toothbrushings, troubleshooter, uprootednesses
15-letter words
epizootiologies, toothsomenesses, troubleshooters, troubleshooting
16-letter words
epizootiological, surefootednesses
558 words found.
1 answer
Poison oak and poison ivy, along with poison sumac all belong to the cashew family, Anacardiaceae. All three contain an oil that actually is a resin called urushiol that causes an allergic reaction (contact dermatitis) when it comes into direct contact with the skin of most people. Urushiol can also be transferred from other people, dogs and other pets, and clothing, tools or garden gloves if you touch them where they have the oils holding the resin on them.
Poison oak and poison Ivy are similar in appearance in that they each have a 3-leaf pattern. Poison Ivy grows as a shrub, bush or vine. The older vines, even if they have no leaves on them, can still hold resins. So, avoid touching older vines that look like they have "hairs" (aerial rootlets) on them. The stems attached to the leaves when younger often appear red. They also contain the urushiol. The ivy blooms in early spring. Once the flowers are pollinated, they produce small green berries that turn a creamy white in autumn.
Poison oak grows as a bush. The leaves of western poison oak may resemble oak tree leaves. Poison oak tends to be more prominent growing in the western half of the US, where as poison ivy is commonly found growing east of the Mississippi, and along most of the eastern and southern tier coastal regions and inland in most arboreal forests.
Treating poison ivy:
A less known "cure" for poison ivy is the "juice" of rhubarb stems. Like when using aloe vera, you break open the stalk and rub the viscous sap onto the area of the rash. It was suggested by an old Indiana farmer and, having used it (and nearly every commercial product and home remedy known to man) to stop the itch and dry up the rash from poison ivy, it is the best remedy found. It cools, soothes, stops the itch immediately, and then dries up the rash after only one or two applications.
11 answers
== == Yates and Pedersen (1982) list seven North American species of moles. They are the eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus), hairy-tailed mole (Parascalops breweri), star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata), broad-footed mole (Scapanus latimanus), Townsend's mole (Scapanus townsendii), coast mole (Scapanus orarius) and shrew mole (Neurotrichus gibbsii). The mole discussed here is usually referred to as the eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus). It is an insectivore, not a rodent, and is related to shrews and bats. True moles may be distinguished from meadow mice (voles), shrews, or pocket gophers-with which they are often confused-by noting certain characteristics. They have a hairless, pointed snout extending nearly 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) in front of the mouth opening. The small eyes and the opening of the ear canal are concealed in the fur; there are no external ears. The forefeet are very large and broad, with palms wider than they are long. The toes are webbed to the base of the claws, which are broad and depressed. The hind feet are small and narrow, with slender, sharp claws. Average Dimensions and Weight Average total length, 7 inches (17.6 cm) Average length of tail, 1 1/4 inches (3.3 cm) Average weight, 4 ounces (115 g) Average total length, 6 5/8 inches (16.8 cm) Average length of tail, 1 1/4 inches (3.3 cm) Average weight, 3 ounces (85 g). Fig. 2. Range of the eastern mole in North America. Out of the seven species that occur in North America, three inhabit lands east of the Rocky Mountains (Yates and Pedersen 1982). The eastern mole is the most common and its range is shown in figure 2. The star-nosed mole is most common in northeastern United States and southeastern Canada, sharing much of the same range as the hairy-tailed mole. The remaining four species are found west of the Rocky Mountains. The Townsend mole and the coast mole are distributed in the extreme northwest corner of the United States and southwest Canada. The broad-footed mole is found in southern Oregon and throughout the coastal region of California excluding the Baja peninsula. Finally, the shrew mole is also found along the West Coast from Santa Cruz County, California, to southern British Columbia (Yates and Pedersen 1982). The mole lives in the seclusion of underground burrows, coming to the surface only rarely, and then often by accident. Researchers believe that the mole is a loner. On several occasions two or even three moles have been trapped at the same spot, but that does not necessarily mean they had been living together in a particular burrow. Networks of runways made independently occasionally join otherwise separate burrows. Because of their food requirements, moles must cover a larger amount of area than do most animals that live underground. The home range of a male mole is thought to be almost 20 times that of a male plains pocket gopher. Three to five moles per acre (7 to 12 per ha) is considered a high population for most areas in the Great Plains. Deep runways lead from the mole's den to its hunting grounds. The denning area proper consists of irregular chambers here and there connected with the deep runways. The runways follow a course from 5 to 8 inches (12.7 to 20.3 cm) beneath the surface of the ground. The chambers from which these runs radiate are about the size of a quart jar. Most of a mole's runway system is made up of shallow tunnels ranging over its hunting ground. These tunnels may not be used again or they may be re-traversed at irregular intervals. Eventually, they become filled by the settling soil, especially after heavy showers. In some cases, moles push soil they have excavated from their deep runways into the shallow tunnels. These subterranean hunting paths are about 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches (3.2 to 3.8 cm) in diameter. Moles usually ridge up the surface of the soil, so their tunnels can be readily followed. In wet weather, runways are very shallow; during a dry period they range somewhat deeper, following the course of earthworms. Moles make their home burrows in high, dry spots, but they prefer to hunt in soil that is shaded, cool, moist, and populated by worms and grubs. This preference accounts for the mole's attraction to lawns and parks. In neglected orchards and natural woodlands, moles work undisturbed. The ground can be infiltrated with runways. Moles commonly make their denning areas under portions of large trees, buildings, or sidewalks. The maze of passages that thread the soil provides protective cover and traffic for several species of small mammals. Voles (meadow mice), white-footed mice, and house mice live in and move through mole runways, helping themselves to grains, seeds, and tubers. The mole, however, often gets blamed for damaging these plants. Moles "swim" through soil, often near the ground surface, in their search for worms, insects, and other foods. In doing so, they may damage plants by disrupting their roots (Fig. 3). The teeth of a mole (see Fig. 1) indicate the characteristics of its food and general behavior. In several respects moles are much more closely related to carnivorous or flesh-eating mammals than to rodents. The mole's diet consists mainly of the insects, grubs, and worms it finds in the soil (Table 1). Moles are thought to damage roots and tubers by feeding on them, but rodents usually are to blame. Moles eat from 70% to 100% of their weight each day. A mole's appetite seems to be insatiable. Experiments with captive moles show that they will usually eat voraciously as long as they are supplied with food to their liking. The tremendous amount of energy expended in plowing through soil requires a correspondingly large amount of food to supply that energy. Moles must have this food at frequent intervals. Food item Number of stomachs White grubs 64 Earthworms 49 Beetles 67 Beetle larvae 44 Other larvae 25 Centipedes 25 Ants 19 Wasps 7 Flies 2 Plant fibers and rootlets 2 Seed pods or husks 43 Crickets 10 Insect fragments 31 Puparia 21 Cocoons 10 Spiders 23 Grasshoppers 2 Bugs 3 Skin of grain or roots 3 Hairworm 1 Fig. 3. Moles "swim" through soil, often near the ground surface, in their search for worms, insects, and other foods.
In doing so, they may damage plants by disrupting their roots. Moles prefer loose, moist soil abounding in grubs and earthworms. They are most commonly found in fields and woods shaded by vegetation, and are not able to maintain existence in hard, compact, semiarid soil. The mole is not a social animal. Moles do not hibernate but are more or less active at all seasons of the year. They are busiest finding and storing foods during rainy periods in summer. The gestation period of moles is approximately 42 days. Three to five young are born, mainly in March and early April. The moles have only a few natural enemies because of their secluded life underground. Coyotes, dogs, badgers, and skunks dig out a few of them, and occasionally a cat, hawk, or owl surprises one above ground. Spring floods are probably the greatest danger facing adult moles and their young. Moles remove many damaging insects and grubs from lawns and gardens. However, their burrowing habits disfigure lawns and parks, destroy flower beds, tear up the roots of grasses, and create havoc in small garden plots. It is important to properly identify the kind of animal causing damage before setting out to control the damage. Moles and pocket gophers are often found in the same location and their damage is often confused. Control methods differ for the two species. Moles leave volcano-shaped hills (Fig. 4a) that are often made up of clods of soil. The mole hills are pushed up from the deep tunnels and may be 2 to 24 inches (5 to 60 cm) tall. The number of mole hills is not a measure of the number of moles in a given area. Surface tunnels (Fig. 4b) or ridges are indicative of mole activity. Pocket gopher mounds are generally kidney-shaped and made of finely sifted and cloddy soil (Fig. 4c). Generally, gophers leave larger mounds than moles do. Gopher mounds are often built in a line, indicative of a deeper tunnel system. Moles are unprotected in most states. See state and local laws for types of traps, toxicants, and other methods of damage control that can be used. For small areas, such as seed beds, install a 24-inch (61-cm) roll sheet metal or hardware cloth fence. Place the fence at the ground surface and bury it to a depth of at least 12 inches (30 cm), bent out at a 90o angle (Fig. 5). In practice, packing the soil with a roller or reducing soil moisture may reduce a habitat's attractiveness to moles. Packing may even kill moles if done in the early morning or late evening. Milky-spore disease is a satisfactory natural control for certain white grubs, one of the mole's major food sources. It may take several years, however, for the milky-spore disease to become established. Treatments are most effective when they are made on a community-wide basis. The spore dust can be applied at a rate of 2 pounds per acre (2.3 kg/ha) and in spots 5 to 10 feet (1.5 to 3m) apart (1 level teaspoon [4 g] per spot). If you wish to try discouraging moles by beginning a control program for white grubs, contact your local extension agent for recommended procedures. Because moles feed largely on insects and worms, the use of certain insecticides may reduce their food supply, causing them to leave the area. However, before doing so, they may increase their digging in search of food, possibly increasing damage to turf or garden areas. Check local sources of insecticides for controlling grubs.
4 answers
Some 4-letter words that start with O:
oaks
oaky
oars
oast
oath
oats
obey
oboe
odds
odes
odor
offs
ogle
ogre
oils
oily
oink
okay
okra
oleo
olio
omen
omit
ones
only
onto
onus
onyx
ooze
opah
opal
open
opts
opus
oral
orca
orgy
otic
ouch
ours
oust
oval
oven
over
ovum
owed
ower
owes
owls
owns
oxen
Oars, oath, obey, oboe, odds, oily, oink, okay, omen, omit, once, only, onto, open and ouch are 4 letter words. Additional words include ours, outs, oval, oven, over, owed, owls, owns and oxen.
4 letter words O: * oath * over * oven * only * onyx * ooze * oven * omit * odor * oboe * ovum * open * odds * omen * oily * ocra * opal * opus * oral * oryx * ouch * ooze * owes * owns
oval, open, owls, olay, oats, only
onus
* opus * oven * over * oval * oxen * only * orgy * omit * oath * ogle * oars * odds * obey * oboe * onto * odor * ogre * oily * okra * omen * open * oral * ouch * ours * oust
open.order.option,other
Four letter words beginning with O are:
- ogre
- okra
- oleo
- omen
- once
- onus
- opal
- open
- orca
- ouch
- oust
- oval
- oven
- over
- ovum
A four letter word starting with an "o" is: OVER
opal open obey obit oboe odor odds okra olio omit omen only onto onyx onus ooze oozy opus oral orca ouch oryx oust ovum oxen over oval oven
oaks
oars
oast
oats
obis
odds
odea
odes
odor
offs
ogre
oils
oink
okay
oleo
olio
omen
once
only
onto
onus
onyx
oops
ooze
opah
opal
open
opts
opus
oral
orbs
orca
orcs
ores
orts
otic
ouch
ours
oust
outs
oval
oven
over
ovum
owes
owed
ower
owls
owns
oxen
oxer
10 answers
Here are 8-letter words that end with R.
abattoir, abductor, abhorrer, abridger, abrupter, absenter, absolver, absorber, absurder, accentor, accepter, acceptor, accorder, accouter, achiever, acicular, acquirer, actioner, actuator, adductor, adjuster, adjustor, admitter, adroiter, adulator, advancer, affecter, affirmer, affrayer, aflutter, agitator, aglimmer, aglitter, airliner, alachlor, allosaur, allotter, alveolar, ambusher, ampullar, analyser, analyzer, ancestor, animater, animator, annealer, anointer, anovular, answerer, anteater, anterior, antiquer, antiwear, appealer, appeaser, appellor, appriser, apprizer, approver, argufier, armchair, armourer, arranger, arrester, arrestor, ascender, asperser, aspersor, assailer, assenter, assentor, asserter, assertor, assessor, assigner, assignor, assister, assistor, assorter, assuager, atomizer, attacher, attacker, attainer, attemper, attender, attester, attestor, atwitter, auguster, auntlier, austerer, avicular, avigator, avoucher, awakener, aweather, awfuller, bachelor, bacillar, backdoor, bagpiper, balancer, balisaur, balloter, baluster, bandager, banisher, banister, banterer, baptizer, barosaur, barrater, barrator, barrener, barretor, barterer, basifier, battener, batterer, baulkier, bayadeer, beachier, bebopper, beckoner, beclamor, bedchair, bedcover, bediaper, bedmaker, beechier, befinger, beflower, befouler, begetter, beginner, beguiler, behavior, beheader, beholder, belabour, believer, beliquor, bellower, bemurmur, bereaver, besetter, beshiver, besieger, bestower, betatter, betrayer, beveller, bewailer, bewilder, bewrayer, bickerer, bicolour, bicycler, bilander, bilinear, billeter, bimester, biometer, biovular, bisector, bitchier, bitterer, blancher, blastier, blazoner, bleacher, blearier, blencher, blighter, blockier, bloodier, bloomier, blottier, blousier, blowsier, blowzier, bluesier, blurrier, boilover, borderer, borrower, botchier, bottomer, bouncier, brabbler, braggier, brailler, brainier, brannier, brashier, brassier, brattier, brawlier, brawnier, breacher, breather, breezier, brickier, brighter, brittler, broacher, bronzier, broodier, broomier, brownier, bruncher, brushier, brusquer, bubblier, budgeter, buffeter, bunchier, burblier, burdener, burrower, busheler, buttoner, cadaster, calcspar, calendar, calender, calliper, callower, calypter, cameleer, canaller, canceler, candider, canephor, canister, cannular, canvaser, capabler, capmaker, caponier, capsomer, capsular, capturer, careener, careerer, caresser, carmaker, caroller, carouser, catbrier, catchier, catheter, catnaper, cavalier, caveator, caviller, cavorter, cellarer, cellular, cementer, censurer, chaffier, chalkier, chancier, chandler, chapiter, charrier, chasseur, chattier, chauffer, chaunter, cheekier, cheerier, cheesier, chelator, chertier, chestier, chicaner, chichier, chillier, chinkier, chirpier, chiseler, choosier, choppier, chortler, chromier, chubbier, chuckler, chuffier, chummier, chunkier, cingular, cinnabar, cipherer, circular, cislunar, clammier, clamorer, clangour, clankier, claqueur, classier, cleanser, clencher, cleverer, cliffier, clincher, clingier, cliquier, cloddier, cloggier, cloister, clothier, cloudier, clubbier, clumpier, clumsier, clunkier, coappear, coauthor, cochlear, cockspur, codebtor, codifier, codriver, coeditor, coenamor, cofactor, cognizer, coholder, coiffeur, colander, coleader, colessor, colinear, collator, colleger, colluder, colourer, columnar, combater, combiner, comelier, comether, commoner, communer, commuter, comparer, compiler, complier, composer, computer, conceder, conciser, condoler, condoner, conducer, condylar, confider, confiner, confuter, congener, conjurer, conjuror, conniver, consider, consoler, consular, consumer, convener, convenor, conveyer, conveyor, convoker, copastor, coplanar, corridor, cosigner, costlier, costumer, cottager, courtier, couthier, cowinner, coworker, cowriter, crabbier, craftier, craggier, crampier, crankier, crappier, crawlier, crayoner, creakier, creamier, creasier, creditor, creepier, cremator, crimpier, crippler, crispier, croakier, crossbar, croupier, crucifer, cruddier, crueller, crumbier, crummier, cruncher, crusader, crustier, cucumber, cuddlier, cudgeler, cultivar, cumberer, cupeller, curseder, cuspidor, customer, cutesier, cutwater, cyclecar, cylinder, cymbaler, cytaster, daintier, damneder, dampener, danglier, dapperer, darkener, darklier, darneder, daughter, deadener, deadlier, debarker, debonair, debunker, decanter, deceiver, decemvir, decenter, decipher, declarer, decliner, decolour, deemster, deepener, defeater, defector, defender, deferrer, deflator, deflower, defoamer, defogger, deforcer, deformer, defrayer, degasser, degender, degrader, dehorner, dejeuner, delouser, deluster, demander, demeanor, demerger, demister, dempster, demurrer, depicter, depictor, depleter, deplorer, deployer, deporter, depraver, depriver, deranger, deringer, desalter, descrier, deserter, deserver, designer, desilver, despiser, destrier, desulfur, detacher, detailer, detainer, detecter, detector, deterger, deterrer, detester, deticker, deviator, devourer, devouter, dialoger, dialyser, dialyzer, diameter, dictator, didapper, diemaker, diffuser, diffusor, digester, digestor, dimplier, dinosaur, diplexer, directer, director, disabler, disarmer, disaster, discolor, discover, disfavor, dishonor, disinter, disliker, dismaler, disorder, disposer, disputer, disrober, dissever, ditherer, diverter, divorcer, divulger, dodderer, doggoner, dognaper, domineer, doomster, dopester, doughier, douzeper, downpour, draffier, draftier, draggier, dragster, drawlier, dreamier, drearier, dreggier, drencher, dressier, dribbler, driftier, drippier, driveler, droolier, droopier, drossier, drowsier, druggier, drumlier, dulcimer, dumpster, duplexer, durneder, dweebier, earthier, eclipser, ecraseur, educator, effecter, effector, elevator, elicitor, eloigner, emanator, embalmer, embitter, emblazer, embodier, emborder, embosser, embracer, employer, emulator, enameler, enchaser, encipher, encloser, encumber, endanger, endeavor, endorser, endorsor, endpaper, enfetter, enfolder, enforcer, engender, engineer, engraver, enhancer, enjoiner, enlarger, enlister, ennobler, enricher, enroller, enslaver, ensnarer, entailer, epilator, epistler, equipper, eschewer, espalier, espouser, evildoer, evocator, examiner, exceeder, excluder, excreter, executer, executor, exemplar, exhorter, expander, expandor, expecter, expeller, expender, expiator, exploder, explorer, exporter, expunger, extender, extensor, exterior, extoller, extorter, extremer, extruder, eyeliner, eyewater, fairgoer, falconer, falterer, familiar, fastener, fathomer, fattener, faultier, favourer, featlier, feistier, feldsher, feldspar, fellator, ferreter, fetterer, fidgeter, figeater, filister, filmgoer, filterer, filthier, finagler, fingerer, finisher, fistular, flabbier, flaggier, flappier, flashier, flaunter, flavorer, fledgier, fleecier, fleshier, fletcher, flichter, flimsier, flincher, flintier, flirtier, floatier, flockier, flopover, floppier, flossier, flounder, flowerer, fluffier, flypaper, folksier, follower, fomenter, footgear, footwear, forebear, foregoer, foreseer, forester, forgiver, forrader, forsaker, forswear, fosterer, foveolar, freakier, frenular, frescoer, frettier, fribbler, frillier, fringier, friskier, frivoler, frizzier, frizzler, froggier, frondeur, frontier, frostier, frothier, frotteur, frouzier, frowsier, frowzier, fruitier, frumpier, furcular, furriner, furrower, fusileer, fusilier, gainlier, galloper, gamester, gammoner, gangliar, ganglier, gangster, ganister, gardener, garotter, garroter, gasalier, gaselier, gasifier, gasolier, gatherer, gazumper, gennaker, geologer, geometer, gesturer, ghostier, gigglier, gladlier, glairier, glassier, gleamier, gleetier, glimpser, glintier, glitzier, globbier, globular, gloomier, gloppier, glossier, glumpier, gnarlier, gnattier, gogglier, goldener, goodlier, gospeler, gossamer, gossiper, governor, grabbier, grabbler, grainier, grandeur, grandsir, granular, grappler, grassier, greasier, greedier, greenier, grimacer, grippier, grislier, grittier, grizzler, groggier, groovier, grottier, grounder, groutier, groveler, growlier, grubbier, grueller, gruffier, grumbler, grumpier, grungier, guiltier, gunpaper, hacklier, hagrider, hallower, hammerer, hamperer, hangover, hankerer, harasser, harborer, hardener, harkener, harrower, hastener, hatmaker, haulmier, havocker, haymaker, hazarder, headgear, heartier, heathier, hemipter, hexaplar, hijacker, hinderer, hizzoner, holdover, hollower, homelier, honester, honourer, hoopster, horrider, horsecar, hospodar, hosteler, hotelier, howitzer, huckster, hungrier, hydrator, icemaker, idolater, idolator, idoliser, idolizer, imaginer, imbalmer, imbitter, imitator, immenser, impacter, impactor, impairer, imparter, impeller, impellor, impinger, implorer, importer, imposter, impostor, improper, improver, impugner, inceptor, incliner, incloser, incumber, indenter, indentor, indicter, indictor, indorser, indorsor, inductor, indulger, infecter, infector, inferior, inferrer, infester, inflamer, inflater, inflator, infolder, informer, ingather, inhauler, inholder, injector, inlander, inputter, inquirer, inserter, insetter, insister, insnarer, inspirer, insulter, intender, intenser, interior, interwar, intruder, inventer, inventor, inverter, invertor, investor, involver, iodophor, islander, isolator, itemizer, jabberer, jaggeder, japanner, jauntier, jawboner, jetliner, jeweller, jigglier, jinglier, jokester, jongleur, jouncier, joyrider, junglier, junketer, keynoter, kibitzer, kidnaper, killdeer, kindlier, kinglier, kipperer, kludgier, klutzier, knitwear, knobbier, knottier, knubbier, knuckler, knurlier, komondor, kowtower, kreutzer, kvetcher, labeller, labourer, labrador, lamellar, lamenter, lamister, larcener, larkspur, larruper, lateener, latherer, laudator, laughter, launcher, lavalier, lavender, lavisher, lawgiver, lawmaker, leachier, lecturer, leftover, letterer, levanter, leveller, libeller, licencer, licenser, licensor, likelier, limberer, limpsier, lingerer, lingular, lioniser, lionizer, listener, litterer, livelier, loadstar, lodestar, loiterer, lonelier, longhair, longspur, longueur, loosener, lordlier, loudlier, lovelier, lowlifer, lowrider, lumberer, magister, maiasaur, maligner, malinger, maltster, mandator, maneuver, manpower, mapmaker, marauder, marblier, marketer, markhoor, marshier, massager, masseter, measlier, measurer, mediator, medullar, mellower, menswear, metaphor, micawber, micellar, microbar, midlifer, mightier, migrator, mijnheer, millibar, milliner, mimicker, minister, misalter, miscolor, misenter, misinfer, misinter, mislabor, mislayer, misliker, misnomer, misorder, misrefer, missteer, mistaker, mistutor, modeller, moderner, modester, modifier, molester, monicker, monsieur, moreover, mortiser, mosasaur, motioner, motleyer, motorcar, mouchoir, mouldier, mouthier, muenster, muleteer, multicar, murderer, murmurer, muscular, mutineer, mutterer, narrater, narrator, narrower, naysayer, nearlier, neckwear, neighbor, nettlier, neurular, newcomer, newwaver, nextdoor, nigglier, nightjar, nitrator, nonactor, noncolor, nonjuror, nonmajor, nonowner, nonpolar, nonskier, nonsolar, nonsugar, nonvoter, notifier, nubblier, nucellar, numberer, nummular, nurturer, objector, obscener, obscurer, observer, obsessor, obtainer, obtruder, obviator, occulter, occupier, odometer, offender, ohmmeter, oilpaper, oleander, oleaster, oligomer, onlooker, operator, oppugner, oracular, orangier, ordainer, orienter, ornerier, orometer, ossifier, ostiolar, outcaper, outhomer, outhumor, outliner, outliver, outrider, outsavor, outsider, outsteer, outswear, outtower, overbear, overdear, overdoer, overdyer, overfear, overhear, overnear, overseer, overstir, overwear, oxidiser, oxidizer, oximeter, oxpecker, oysterer, ozonizer, pacifier, packager, paintier, palpator, palterer, paltrier, pamperer, panderer, papillar, parachor, paramour, parcener, pardoner, parleyer, parroter, partaker, passover, pasturer, patchier, patellar, patentor, pattamar, patterer, peachier, pearlier, pebblier, peculiar, pedalfer, pedalier, pedaller, peignoir, penciler, pendular, pepperer, peptizer, perfumer, peripter, perjurer, pervader, pesterer, petiolar, petnaper, pewterer, phosphor, phreaker, piacular, picketer, pilaster, pilferer, pillager, pilsener, pimplier, pinaster, pinnular, pinscher, piscator, pitchier, placater, plaister, plankter, planular, plashier, playgoer, playwear, pleather, pledgeor, plighter, plottier, plougher, pluckier, plummier, plumular, plunkier, plushier, poachier, pocketer, poetiser, poetizer, pointier, poisoner, polestar, polisher, pollster, polluter, pomander, ponderer, portlier, posturer, potterer, pouchier, powderer, prattler, preacher, prealter, preciser, preclear, predator, prefacer, preluder, premolar, preorder, preparer, preppier, presager, presider, presumer, prettier, previsor, prickier, prisoner, prissier, privater, procurer, producer, profaner, profiler, profiter, prolabor, promiser, promisor, promoter, prompter, pronator, properer, proposer, provider, provoker, puckerer, puddlier, pullover, pulmotor, pulsator, pulvinar, punchier, punisher, purifier, purveyor, pushover, pustular, putterer, quackier, quaestor, quaggier, quainter, qualmier, quarrier, quartier, quaverer, queasier, queazier, quencher, quibbler, quippier, quipster, quirkier, quiverer, rabbiter, radiator, raggeder, rainwear, rampager, ransomer, rarefier, ratifier, ratooner, rattener, raveller, ravisher, realiser, realizer, reappear, reasoner, rebutter, recaller, recamier, recanter, receiver, recensor, recenter, receptor, reckoner, recliner, recoiler, reconfer, recorder, recycler, redactor, redeemer, redliner, redrawer, reductor, reechier, referrer, refilter, reflower, reformer, refunder, regainer, regather, register, rehabber, rehammer, reheater, reindeer, reissuer, rejecter, rejector, rejigger, rejoicer, relapser, releaser, reletter, reliever, reloader, remarker, remaster, remember, reminder, remitter, remittor, renderer, renumber, repairer, repealer, repeater, repeller, repenter, replacer, reporter, reprover, repulser, requirer, requiter, reroller, reseller, reserver, resetter, reshaper, reshower, resigner, resilver, resister, resistor, resolder, resolver, resorter, restorer, retailer, retailor, retainer, retarder, retemper, retorter, retracer, returner, reuniter, revamper, revealer, reveller, revenger, revenuer, reverser, reverter, reviewer, revolter, revolver, rewarder, rewinder, rewriter, rheumier, ricercar, rimester, ripplier, roadster, robuster, rocketer, rollover, romancer, roseolar, rottener, roturier, rubblier, rubeolar, rufflier, ruggeder, rummager, rumplier, saboteur, saccular, sallower, salvager, sandburr, sandspur, savorier, savourer, scabbier, scamster, scantier, scapular, scareder, scarrier, scattier, schiller, schizier, schooner, schusser, scimetar, scimitar, scimiter, sclaffer, scorcher, scourger, scouther, scrapper, scrawler, screamer, screener, screwier, scrimper, scripter, scrubber, scuffler, sculptor, scummier, scurfier, scurvier, scutcher, scuzzier, seafarer, seafloor, seamster, searcher, seasoner, seawater, secateur, seconder, secreter, secretor, seemlier, seigneur, seignior, selector, semester, sequitur, servicer, servitor, shabbier, shackler, shadower, shaggier, sheather, sheenier, shellier, shelvier, shielder, shiftier, shingler, shirtier, shiverer, shnorrer, shoalier, shoddier, shoulder, shoveler, shredder, shrewder, shrieker, shriller, shrimper, shrinker, shuffler, shuttler, sickener, sicklier, siffleur, signaler, silencer, silenter, silverer, simperer, sincerer, singular, sinister, sirupier, skankier, sketcher, skiddier, skijorer, skimpier, skinnier, skunkier, skydiver, slaggier, slalomer, slangier, slaverer, sleazier, sleekier, sleepier, sleetier, sleigher, slighter, slimsier, slinkier, slipover, slippier, slittier, sliverer, sloppier, sloshier, sloucher, sludgier, slummier, slushier, smarmier, smearier, smellier, smirkier, smoggier, smoocher, smoother, smoulder, smudgier, smuggler, smuttier, snaggier, snappier, snarlier, snatcher, snazzier, sneakier, sneerier, sneezier, sniffier, sniffler, sniggler, snippier, snitcher, sniveler, snobbier, snoopier, snootier, snoozier, snottier, snoutier, snubbier, snuffier, snuffler, softener, solander, solderer, solemner, songster, sorcerer, sorrower, souvenir, sparkier, sparkler, sparrier, spatular, specular, speedier, spendier, spherier, spicular, spiffier, spindler, spinster, splasher, splatter, splendor, splinter, splitter, splurger, splutter, spongier, spookier, spoonier, sportier, sporular, spottier, sprawler, spreader, sprigger, springer, sprinter, spritzer, sprucier, spunkier, spurrier, squaller, squander, squasher, squatter, squawker, squeaker, squealer, squeezer, squinter, squirmer, squirter, staggier, stalkier, stancher, starrier, startler, steadier, steamier, steelier, stemmier, stickier, stickler, stillier, stingier, stinkier, stippler, stipular, stitcher, stockcar, stockier, stodgier, stolider, stopover, stormier, strainer, straiter, strander, stranger, strapper, strawier, streaker, streamer, streeker, stressor, stricter, stringer, stripier, stripper, stroller, stronger, stropper, strummer, strutter, stubbier, stuccoer, stuffier, stumbler, stumpier, stupider, sturdier, styliser, stylizer, subahdar, subfloor, sublimer, sublunar, suborder, suborner, subpolar, subsider, subsolar, subtiler, subvicar, succorer, sufferer, sufficer, sugarier, sullener, sultrier, summoner, sunderer, superber, supercar, superior, supplier, supposer, supremer, surfacer, surmiser, surnamer, surveyor, surviver, survivor, swampier, swankier, sweatier, sweepier, swimmier, swimwear, swindler, swingier, swirlier, swishier, switcher, swizzler, swoonier, swoopier, syrupier, tabourer, tailleur, takeover, tamperer, tanglier, tarpaper, tattooer, tautomer, taverner, tawdrier, taxpayer, teamaker, teamster, teaseler, teenager, teensier, temperer, tenderer, testator, tetchier, tetramer, thatcher, therefor, thirster, thornier, thrasher, threader, threaper, thresher, thriller, throbber, thrummer, thruster, thrustor, thurifer, thwacker, thwarter, timelier, tinglier, tinkerer, tinklier, tissular, titrator, titterer, toastier, together, tonsilar, toothier, topsider, torchier, toreador, torrider, torturer, totterer, touchier, towerier, townwear, traditor, traducer, trampier, trampler, transfer, trapdoor, trashier, traveler, treadler, trembler, trencher, trendier, tressier, tressour, trickier, tricolor, trimeter, trimotor, triumvir, troubler, trouncer, troutier, trouveur, troweler, truckler, trundler, trustier, tunneler, turbocar, turnover, twaddler, twangier, twangler, tweakier, tweedier, twiddler, twiggier, twinkler, twirlier, twistier, twitcher, typifier, udometer, uglifier, ulterior, umbellar, unanchor, unbitter, underfur, uneasier, unevener, unfairer, unfetter, unfolder, unhairer, unholier, unicolor, unifilar, unipolar, unitizer, unkinder, unkosher, unlimber, unloader, unmasker, unpacker, unpucker, unreeler, unrepair, unrulier, unsicker, unsolder, untether, untidier, unwarier, unwinder, upbearer, upgather, upheaver, upholder, uplander, uplifter, upraiser, uprooter, upsetter, upstager, upstater, uptowner, urinator, utilidor, utiliser, utilizer, vacuolar, valuator, valvular, vanisher, vapourer, varactor, variolar, varistor, vascular, vaultier, vavasour, vavassor, veneerer, venturer, verderer, verderor, verditer, verifier, vexillar, vibrator, vilifier, villager, vintager, violater, violator, vitiator, vivifier, volleyer, voussoir, voyageur, vulgarer, wabblier, wafflier, wagglier, waggoner, walkover, walloper, wallower, wamblier, wanderer, wantoner, warmaker, warpower, warrener, warstler, waterier, watthour, wayfarer, waylayer, weakener, weaklier, weensier, weighter, welcomer, welldoer, whackier, whatever, wheatear, wheedler, wheezier, whelkier, whenever, wherever, whiffler, whinnier, whippier, whirlier, whistler, whitener, whittler, whizzier, whomever, whosever, wickeder, wieldier, wifelier, wigglier, wigmaker, willower, wingover, winnower, winsomer, winterer, wintrier, wirehair, wiselier, witchier, witherer, wobblier, wofuller, wonderer, woodener, woodsier, woollier, workhour, wormgear, worthier, wrangler, wrathier, wreather, wrencher, wrestler, wriggler, wristier, yammerer, yawmeter, yeasayer, yeastier, yellower, yodeller, zamindar, zemindar, zoolater
5 answers
