The most archaea are not divided into kingdoms, but into phyla which are:

• Crenarchaeota (marine)
• Euryarchaeota (halophile, methanophile, thermophile)
• Korarchaeota (thermophile)
• Nanoarchaeota (thermophile)
• Thaumarchaeota (mesophile)

extreme halophiles: LOVE salt, use the salt to generate ATP, and are found in the Dead Sea and Great Salt Lake

thermocidophiles: LOVE high acidity and temperatures,found in hot springs and volcanic vents

*Halomonas, Pseudomonas, Hyphomonas, Sphingomonas and ice worms are all psychrotrophic.

*Halobacterium and Tetragenococcus halophilus are found in salted anchovies and soy sauce and are halophiles.

*Borrelia burgdorferi is a spiral-shaped bacterium responsible for Lyme disease in cattle and humans. Helicobacter pylori causes digestive problems such as gastritis, peptic ulcers (sores in the stomach or first part of the small intestine), and even cancer. Campylobacter causes food poisoning. These are all microaerophilic.

*Purple-sulfur bacteria and cyanobacteria are generally photoautotrophic

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