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The dipole moment of chlorobenzene is lower than cyclohexyl chloride because benzene ring in chlorobenzene has resonance delocalization of electrons which reduces the polarity of the molecule, whereas in cyclohexyl chloride, the chlorine atom is directly attached to a saturated carbon atom leading to a more localized dipole moment.
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in the case of aniline, the lone pair on nitrogen is involved in resonance with the benzene ring, hence its basicity decreases. no such resonance is seen in cyclohexyl amine, and the lone pair is available to abstract protons and it is stronger base than aniline.
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Hexahydrocannabinol cyclohexyl carbamate is the full name of H3CCI. It is a synthetic cannabinoid derivative and exhibits properties similar to THC.
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The product of photolysis of cyclohexanone is cyclohexyl hexanoate. Due to the unique chemical makeup of this product when it is exposed to air and sunlight together it can rapidly deteriorate.
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When cyclohexanol reacts with Bordwell-Wellman reagents, it forms the corresponding cyclohexyl carbamate. This reaction is commonly used for the protection of alcohols in organic synthesis.
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Aniline is more basic than cyclohexyl aniline. This is because the nitrogen atom in aniline's aromatic ring is more available to accept a proton compared to the nitrogen in cyclohexyl aniline, which is less available due to steric hindrance from the bulky cyclohexyl group.
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William Boyd Sampson has written:
'The electron spin resonance spectra and yields of radiation produced free radicals in cyclohexyl compounds' -- subject(s): Cyclohexane, Physics Theses, Radicals (Chemistry)
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John William MacKenzie has written:
'The influence of chemical and biochemical properties on the herbicidal efficiency of 3-cyclohexyl-5, 6-trimethylene uracil and 2-bromo-6'T-butyl-o-acetotoluidide' -- subject(s): Herbicides, Testing
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Yes, the Lucas test can be applicable for cyclohexanol. The test involves the reaction of an alcohol with hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride to form an alkyl chloride. In the case of cyclohexanol, this reaction will convert it into cyclohexyl chloride.
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Purmorphamine, under the IUPAC name 9-Cyclohexyl-N-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-(1-naphthalenyloxy)-9H-purin-6-amine, is a cell-permeable 6,9-trisubstituted purine which directly binds and activates Smoothened (in HEK293T cell：IC50= ~ 1.5 μM ).So it has been shown to activate the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway which is important for regulating embryonic patterning, stem cell renewal, and tissue regeneration. I found the answer from the website of BOC Sciences.
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sulphuric acid and sodium dichromate are standard oxidation agents for alcohols. Primary and secondary alcohols behave differently. mixed with ethanol warmed lightly and gently distilled they produce ethanal (an Aldehyde), but put through a reflux distillation they will eventually produce ethanoic acid (vinegar). The only way you can know which you have is by testing with an indicating agent like Fehlings solution, or the smell!!
So the process is as important as the chemicals involved!
However, 2-hexanol is a secondary alcohol, with the OH on the second carbon so 2-hexanol oxidises into 2-hexanone, which is a ketone and therefore can not be oxidised any further.
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The public is used to hearing two ways to call the typeof a medication, which is generic or brand. Brand name is often (not always) more expensive and generic is usually (not always) is less expensive.
The Food & Drug Administration (FDA) must approve all drugs before they can be used in the USA, even if a drug/med has been successfully used for decades in Europe. The FDA requires testing, etc. before approval.
When a drug is submitted to the FDA it must have a generic and brand name. Generic or scientific name or chemical name is what the FDA calls the drug's Established name. The manufacturer picks the brand name or trade name, which the FDA refers to as the proposed Proprietary name.
For examples:
Citalopram (generic name) is Celexa (brand name); scientific, chemical, systematic name is (RS)-1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile
Gabapentin (generic name) is Neurontin (Fanatrex, Gabarone, Gralise, Nupentin, Neogab) (brand names); scientific, chemical structure: 2-[1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid
penicillin V (generic name) is Veetids, PC Pen VK, Pen-V(brand names); scientific group: Penicillium ; scientific namePhenoxymethylpenicillin; chemical structure or systemic name: 3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenoxyacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
For FDA Naming policies see http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm211441.htm
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Let's start off with stating that any and all substances can kill you (even too much water), whether they be legal or not. Since you ask which illegal drugs can kill you, the answer would be ALL illegal drugs. The following is an attempt list of all controlled substances:
((+/-)cis-4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-phenyl-2-oxazolamine)
(+/-)cis-4-methylaminorex
1-[1-(2-thienyl)cyclohexyl]
1-phenylcyclohexylamine
1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile
2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphet-amine
3,4,5-trimethoxy
3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine
3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
3-Methylfentanyl
3-methylthiofentanyl
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine
4-methoxyamphetamine
4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxy-amphetamine
Acetorphine
Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl
Acetyldihydrocodeine
Acetylmethadol
Alfentanil
Allylprodine
Alpha-ethyltryptamine
Alpha-methylfentanyl
Alpha-methylthiofentanyl
Alpha-methyltryptamine
Alphacetylmethadol
Alphameprodine
Alphamethadol
Alphaprodine
Amobarbital
Amphetamine
Anabolic
Anileridine
Benzethidine
Benzphetamine
Benzylmorphine
Beta-hydroxy-3-methylfentanyl
Beta-hydroxyfentanyl
Betacetylmethadol
Betameprodine
Betamethadol
Betaprodine
Bezitramide
Bufotenine
Carfentanil
Cathinone
Chlorhexadol
Chlorphentermine
Clonitazene
Clortermine
Cocaine
Codeine
Codeine-N-Oxide
Cyprenorphine
Desomorphine
Dextromoramide
Diampromide
Diethylthiambutene
Difenoxin
Dihydrocodeine
Dihydroetorphine
Dihydromorphine
Dimenoxadol
Dimepheptanol
Dimethylthiambutene
Dimethyltryptamine
Dioxaphetyl
Diphenoxylate
Dipipanone
Dronabinol
Drotebanol
Ethylamine
Ethylmethylthiambutene
Ethylmorphine
Etonitazene
Etorphine
Etoxeridine
Fentanyl
Furethidine
Glutethimide
Granulated
Heroin
Hydrocodone
Hydromorphinol
Hydromorphone
Hydroxypethidine
Ibogaine
Isomethadone
Ketamine,
Ketobemidone
Levo-alphacetylmethadol
Levomoramide
Levophenacylmorphan
Levorphanol
Lysergic
MPPP
Marihuana
Mecloqualone
Mescaline
Metazocine
Methadone
Methadone-Intermediate
Methamphetamine
Methaqualone
Methcathinone
Methylaminorex
Methyldesorphine
Methyldihydromorphine
Methylphenidate
Methyprylon
Metopon
Moramide-Intermediate
Morpheridine
Morphine
Morphine-N-Oxide
Myrophine
N,N-dimethylamphetamine
N-Benzylpiperazine
N-[1-(2-thienyl)methyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide
N-[1-benzyl-4-piperidyl]-N-phenylpropanamide
N-ethyl-3-piperidyl
N-ethylamphetamine
N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
N-methyl-3-piperidyl
Nabilone
Nicocodeine
Nicomorphine
Noracymethadol
Norlevorphanol
Normethadone
Normorphine
Norpipanone
Opium
Oxycodone
Oxymorphone
PEPAP
Para-fluorofentanyl
Parahexyl
Pentobarbital
Pethidine
Pethidine-Intermediate-A
Pethidine-Intermediate-B
Pethidine-Intermediate-C
Phenadoxone
Phenampromide
Phenazocine
Phencyclidine
Phendimetrazine
Phenmetrazine
Phenomorphan
Phenoperidine
Pholcodine
Piminodine
Piritramide
Powdered
Proheptazine
Properidine
Propiram
Psilocybin
Psilocyn
Pyrrolidine
Racemethorphan
Racemoramide
Racemorphan
Remifentanil
Secobarbital
Sufentanil
Sulfondiethylmethane
Sulfonethylmethan
Sulfonmethane
Tetrahydrocannabinols
Thebacon
Thebaine
Thiofentanyl
Thiophene
Tiletamine
Tilidine
Tincture
Trimeperidine
gamma hydroxybutrate
gamma-hydroxybutyric acid
How will they kill you? Given the exhausting list, the simplest way to answer that is by overdose. Obviously, a drug overdose is unique to the drug that's causing it. Instead of listing each drug's mechanism of overdose here, I recommend you find the drug you're interested in and then look up info on it, including things like its LD50.
There no known fatal dose of LSD.Cannabis youd have to take so much youd be sick before you OD'd.Theres never been a recorded case of LSD or cannabis overdose.
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Designer drug is a term used to describe psychoactive drugs which are created (or marketed, if they had already existed) to get around existing drug laws, usually by modifying the molecular structures of existing drugs to varying degrees, or less commonly by finding drugs with entirely different chemical structures that produce similar subjective effects to illegal recreational drugs.
In the United States, the Controlled Substances Act was amended by the Controlled Substance Analogue Enforcement of 1986, which attempted to ban designer drugs pre-emptively by making it illegal to manufacture, sell, or possess chemicals that were substantially similar in chemistry and pharmacology to Schedule I or Schedule II drugs. Other countries have dealt with the issue differently. In some, they simply ban new drugs as they become a concern, as do Germany, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Most of the best known research chemicals are structural analogues of tryptamines or phenethylamines, but there are also many other completely unrelated chemicals which can be considered as part of the group. It is very difficult to determine psychoactivity or other pharmaceutical properties of these compounds based strictly upon structural examination. Many of the substances have common effects whilst structurally different and vice versa. As a result of no real official naming for some of these compounds, as well as regional naming, this can all lead to (and is anecdotally known to have led to) potentially hazardous mix ups for users. Some common designer drugs include:
Opioids
* α-methylfentanyl, became well known as "China White" on the heroin market * parafluorofentanyl * 3-methylfentanyl, extremely potent opioid, allegedly used as a chemical weapon by the Russian military in the Moscow theater hostage crisis * MPPP, especially famous due to an impurity in some batches called MPTP which caused permanent Parkinsonism with a single use
Tryptamine-based
* 4-Acetoxy-DiPT, N,N-diisopropyl-4-acetoxytryptamine * 5-MeO-AMT, 5-methoxy-alpha-methyltryptamine * 5-MeO-DIPT, 5-methoxy-di-isopropyltryptamine (also known as "Foxy" or "Foxy Methoxy") * 5-MeO-DMT, 5-methoxy-dimethyltryptamine * AMT, α-methyltryptamine * AET, α-ethyltryptamine * DiPT, N,N-diisopropyl-tryptamine * DPT, N,N-dipropyltryptamine
Phenethylamine-based
* 2C-B, 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine * 2C-C, 2,5-dimethyoxy-4-chlorophenethylamine * 2C-I, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenethylamine * 2C-E, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethyl-phenethylamine * 2C-T-2, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylthiophenethylamine * 2C-T-7, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(n)-propylthiophenethylamine * 2C-T-21, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethylthio)phenethylamine * MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine * MDEA, 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine * DOB, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine * DOM, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine * TMA-2, 2,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine * PMA, a highly dangerous analogue of MDMA responsible for many accidental deaths
PCP analogues
* TCP, 1-[1-(2-thienyl)-cyclohexyl]-piperidine or thienylcyclohexylpiperidine * PCE, (1-Phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine * PCPy, 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)pyrrolidine * 4-MeO-PCP
Piperazine-based
* BZP, benzylpiperazine * TFMPP, 3-Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine, has the unique distinction of being the only drug to be emergency scheduled into Schedule I and then allowed to become legal because the DEA was unable to justify permanent scheduling * mCPP, 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine * pFPP, 1-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazine
Steroids
* Norbolethone * THG, "The Clear" * Madol (sometimes confusingly referred to as "DMT")
Stimulants
* Geranamine * 4-Methylaminorex * MDPV * Desoxypipradrol * Diphenylprolinol * Mephedrone
Sedatives
* GBL, gamma-butyrolactone, both a precursor to and substitute for GHB * 1,4-Butanediol, another GHB analogue * Methylmethaqualone, an analogue of the sedative methaqualone * Mebroqualone
Erectile dysfunction
* Acetildenafil * Aminotadalafil * Homosildenafil * Hydroxyacetildenafil * Hydroxyhomosildenafil * Piperidino-acetildenafil * Piperidino-vardenafil
Cannabinoids
* THC-O-acetate * JWH-018 - found as an active ingredient in herbal smoking blends such as "Spice". * JWH-073 * JWH-200 * CP 47,497 * CP 55,940
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