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Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology was created in 1999.
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There were two Gurus that were Martyrs the first was Guru Arjan the other was Guru Tegh Bahadur
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Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji had his head chopped off
all because he would not convert to muslim!!
WOW BRAVE!!
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he sacrificed his life to protect the hindu faith
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Guru Tegh Bahadur. x
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Guru Tegh Bahadur was beheaded on the 11th November 1675 in Chandani Chowk, India now there stands a Gurdwara called Sees Ganj. Aurangzeb the mughal was king at the time an he ordered all hindus to be murdered when Guru Tegh Bahadur heard this he told aurangzeb that he was ready to die in order for the hindus to live therefore he was given the name Hind Di Chadar which means saviour of the hindus.
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Nope...
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everywhere. The light of humanity shines bright, in every inch of landscape.
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Jahangir executed Guru Arjan the fifth Guru by reportedly roasting him alive.
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The ninth Sikh guru is: Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
He was the son of the eighth guru; Shri Guru Hargobind Ji and the father of the tenth guru; Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
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In the line of Sikh Gurus, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the second martyr who was executed by Emperor Aurangzeb.
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The beautiful and perfect 9th Nanak, known to all of humanity as Guru Tegh Bahadur, is called often Hind di Chadar, for the purpose of his shaheedi, which was, that he sacrificed himself, to save the religion of the Hindus, even though he himself preached a very different path, known today as Sikhi, also the Hindus before this had hated the Sikh Dharma, for the Sikh path being one that rejected the caste system, in fact the shaheedi of Guru Tegh Bahadur has lead the Sikh religion into growing out their Kesh. This is basically why he has this title, I hope I answered your question!!
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Guru Tegh Bahadur obtained shaheedi because Guru Sahib felt that everyone should have religious freedom, to start off the Mughal Empire wanted a land where everyone would become a Muslim, they decided to convert the Brahmins(Priests/ high caste people), because they were considered the most sacred in all of India, These Brahmins-lead by Kirpa Ram later Kirpa Singh after taking Amrit- went to Guru Tegh Bahadur because Guru Sahib was the most sacred in the universe, and they asked him to save them from having to convert, Guru Ji said to them"Go, tell them that if your Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur converts to Islam then we will do so as well." Then Aurangzeb was being over fanatic that if Guru Sahib was to convert, then they would get not only Hindus, but also Sikhs, He arrested Guru Tegh Bahadur with 3 other Sikhs, Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das, and Bhai Dyala Ji, These 3 Sikhs obtained shaheedi in front of Guru Ji's eyes, and Guru Sahib blessed them, and all 3 were asked the same question"Do you desire to Convert to Islam, or be killed?", all 3 answered to get martyred. And Guru Tegh Bahadur was asked the same question and was beheaded, while focusing on Waheguru. And Guru Gobind Singh Ji is the next Sikh guru!
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The comparison is metaphorical, not literal.
1) They are monotheistic 2) They suffered some persecution, such as the murder of their leader Tegh Bahadur, when they were pressured to become Muslims.
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Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth Sikh Guru. The Kashmiri Brahmans, led by Pundit Kirpa Ram, came to Guru Tegh Bahadur at Anandpur in 1675 for protection against the atrocities of Aurangzeb. The Guru was summoned to Delhi. Aurangzeb asked him to embrace Islam to which he refused. Aurangzeb imprisoned him and tortured him for many days. After some days he was brought to Chandni Chowk and was beheaded on the orders of Aurangzeb. Gurudwara Sis Ganj in Delhi stands at the place of the Guru's martyrdom and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj at the site of his cremation.
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To my knowledge, and please clarify me if anybody have more accurate answer, the Kartarpur Adi Granth has all the pages excluding the Bani of Guru Tegh Bahadur which were added by Guru Gobind Singh Ji to Damdama Sahib Bir.
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Balwant Singh Anand has written:
'Baba Farid'
'Guru Tegh Bahadur, a biography' -- subject(s): Sikh gurus, Biography
'Guru Nanak, his life was his message' -- subject(s): Sikh gurus, Biography
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Five Sikh festivals are birthday of guru gobind singh ji Jan fifth baisakhi April fourteenth martyrdom of guru arjan dev ji June sixteenth birthday of guru nanak dev ji November martyrdom of guru tegh bahadur ji November twenty fourth
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Guru Nanak Dev
Guru Angad Dev
Guru Amar Das
Guru Ram Das
Guru Arjan Dev
Guru Har Gobind
Guru Har Rai
Guru Har Krishan
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Granth Sahib
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Down below is a list of the Sikh gurus.
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Sikhs celebrate the lives of ten Gurus. The most important are the birthday of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Jithe martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev and the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
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There were 10:
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Angad Dev Ji
Guru Amar Das Ji
Guru Ram Das Ji
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Guru Har Gobind Ji
Guru Har Rai Ji
Guru Har Krishna Ji
Guru Tegh Bhadar Ji
Guru Gobind Ji
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In all/most holy books they have the stories/myths/events that happened with the gurus/prophets. From these stories they will see how the prophet acted i.e. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji stayed firm with Sikhism when Aurengzeb (Muslim Ruler) was beating him etc
In Judaism, the Torah contains the core guidelines, called mitzvot, that explain how Jews are meant to live a righteous life.
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The Adi Granth Sahib ji was orally told by Guru Arjun Dev JI and was written by Bhai Gurdass JI. (in Adi Granth Sahib only five guru's Baani mentioned). was written in Ramsar, Amritsar.
But in last when Guru Gobind Singh JI added Guru Tegh Bahadur JI's Baani and was written by Bhai Mani Singh it made Sri Guru Granth Sahib JI.
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The 10 Gurus of sikhs are:
SHRI Guru NANAK DEV JI
SHRI GURU ANGAD DEV JI
SHRI GURU AMAR DAS JI
SHRI GURU RAM DAS JI
SHRI GURU ARJAN DEV JI
SHRI GURU HARGOBIND JI
SHRI GURU HAR RAI JI
SHRI GURU HARKRISHAN JI
SHRI GURU TEGH BAHADUR JI
SHRI GURU GOBIND SINGH JI
SHRI GURU GRANTH SAHIB JI
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Guru Granth Sahib Ji contains the writings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Guru Angad Dev Ji, Guru Amar Das Ji, Guru Ram Das Ji, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, Guru Tegh Bahudur Dev Ji and writings of 15 other devotess of India who came from different socio-economic background, both Hindus and Muslims.
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One prominent figure who stood up for human rights from a religious perspective is Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister who played a key role in the civil rights movement in the United States. King advocated for nonviolent protest and sought to address social injustices based on his Christian beliefs in love, equality, and justice for all.
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it wasn't really gods
it was gurus and what we consider god is Wah He Guru
there are 10 or gurus
1) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
2) Guru Angad Ji
3) Guru Amar Das Ji
4) Guru Ram Das Ji
5) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
6) Guru Har Gobind
7) Guru Har Rai Ji
8) Guru Har Krishan Ji
9) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
10) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
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the sikh teachers are called gurus. there are eleven gurus but they all had the same light in them.
1. guru nanak dev ji
2. guru angad dev ji
3.guru amar das ji
4. guru ram das ji
5. guru arjun dev ji
6. guru hargobing ji
7. guru har rai ji
8. guru har krishan ji
9. guru tegh bahadur ji
10. guru gobind singh ji
11. guru granth sahib ji
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The first time Guru Granth Sahib Ji was compiled was in 1604 A.D by Guru Arjan Dev Ji and it was further compiled and eventually made the eternal Guru of Sikhs in 1708 A.D by Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
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Since the time of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the relationship between the ruling power Mughals and the Sikhs began to deteriorate. Guru Arjan Dev Ji was the first martyr of Sikhs, Guru Hargobind was imprisioned in Gwalior by the Mughal ruler Jahangir.Then the ninth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed by Mughal ruler Aurangzgeb.Guru Gobind Singh Ji lost his 4 fours, wife and mother while fighting with the Mughals. Please note, Guru Tegh Bahadur was the father of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
Considering the reason for all these conflicts between Sikhs and Mughals was one's freedom to practice one's faith. Historically, except Akbar all other Mughal Emperors of India from Jahangir, Shahjahan, Aurangzgeb were intolerant rulers and thus disliked the growth of any other religion except their own. From the time of Guru Arjan Dev Ji to Guru Gobind Singh Ji, all Sikhs guru fought for the freedom of one's right to practice one's faith. As most Mughal ruler were Muslims they were interested in converting others into accepting Islam.
One very prominent example was the case of Kashmiri Brahmins who appraoched Guru Tegh Bahadur as Aurangzgeb wanted them to quit Hinduism and accept Islam. Guru Tegh Bahadur accepted the request of Kashmiri Brahmins and faced Aurangzgeb which resulted in Guru Tegh Bahadur's execution but he didn't accept Islam.
Therefore, eventually Guru Gobind Singh Ji created Khalsa and its creation was not any development of any ritual or any new practice but since each one of us hold our own view and that we have our right to hold our view, thus creating Khalsa was to give a Sikh an identity of its own.It was and it is not to be meant to separate itself from other but to hold its own distinct position.
Please note historically speaking there are many situations where Sikhs and Muslims have faced each other but these should not reflect on position on the Sikh Gurus and Sikh Bhagats who throughout maintained oneness of the God and have used not just their own distinct names of God but even Hindu names as well Muslims names of God in the Sikh Holy Book. If a student don't study well, it is the student who is to be blamed not the teacher who teaches all the same. In the same way, Akbar was tolerant enough to see equality in all but the rest fell short of his view, therefore the conflicts was with Muslims not with Islam.
The point here is that God has given every single individual the right to listen and obey his/her word and thus no one has the right to impose or question anyone the right to practice one's faith.
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Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the finder of Sikhism.There were 10 other Guru's these are the names of them. 1.Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539)
2. Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552)
3. Guru Amar Das Ji (1479-1574)
4. Guru Ram Das Ji (1534-1581)
5. Guru Arjan Ji (1581-1606)
6.Guru Hargobind (1606-1644)
7. Guru Har Rai (1630-1661)
8. Guru Har Krishen (1656-1664)
9. Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621-1675)
10. Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708
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The Great Masters of Sikhism
The First Master: Guru Nanak Dev (1469 to 1539)
The Second Master:: Guru Angad Dev (1504 to 1552)
The Third Master: Guru Amar Das (1479 to 1574)
The Fourth Master: Guru Ram Das (1534 to 1581)
The Fifth Master: Guru Arjan Dev (1563 to 1606)
The Sixth Master: Guru Hargobind (1595 to 1644)
The Seventh Master: Guru Har Rai (1630 to 1661)
The Eighth Master: Guru Harkrishan (1656 to 1664)
The Ninth Master: Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621 to 1675)
The Tenth Master: Guru Gobind Singh (1666 to 1708)
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1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji
2. Guru Angad Dev Ji
3. Guru Amar Das Ji
4. Guru Ram Das Ji
5. Guru Arjan Dev Ji
6. Guru Hargobind Dev Ji
7. Guru Har Rai Dev Ji
8. Guru Harkrishen Dev Ji
9. Guru Tegh Bahadur Dev Ji
10. Guru Gobind Singh Ji
and to add on, there are 11 Gurus, 11th being Guru Granth Sahib Ji which remains eternal Guru since Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
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The cast of Palay Khan - 1986 includes: Zubeida Tom Alter Bob Christo as British Officer Poonam Dhillon as Zuleykha Khan Manik Irani as British Officer Tegh Ali Khan Puneet Issar as Amar Singh Kamal Kapoor Shakti Kapoor as British Officer Gulbar Khan Satyendra Kapoor as Ganga Din Anupam Kher as British General Bonz Roopesh Kumar Raza Murad Farha Naaz as Helen Bonz Suresh Oberoi as Dr. Ramkrishna Sinha Sushma Seth as Fatima Khalim Jackie Shroff as Palay Khan Dinesh Thakur
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Down below is a list of the Sikh gurus.
First Guru: Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Second Guru: Shri Guru Angad Dev Ji
Third Guru: Shri Guru Amardas Ji
Fourth Guru: Shri Guru Ramdass Ji
Fifth Guru: Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Sixth Guru: Shri Guru Hargobind Ji
Seventh Guru: Shri Guru Har Rai Ji
Eighth Guru: Shri Guru Harkrishan Ji
Ninth Guru: Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Tenth Guru: Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji
*Eleventh Guru: Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
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Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the creator/founder of Sikhism and when he died there were 10 other Guru's that followed:
1.Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539)
2. Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552)
3. Guru Amar Das Ji (1479-1574)
4. Guru Ram Das Ji (1534-1581)
5. Guru Arjan Ji (1581-1606)
6.Guru Hargobind (1606-1644)
7. Guru Har Rai (1630-1661)
8. Guru Har Krishen (1656-1664)
9. Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621-1675)
10. Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708
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Waheguru ji khalsa, waheguru ki ji feteh.
Author
Number Of Hymns
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
............
947
Guru Angad Dev Ji
............
63
Guru Amar Das Ji
............
869
Guru Ramdas Ji
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638
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
............
2312
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
............
115
Guru Gobind Singh Ji
............
1
Bhagat Kabir
............
534
Bhagat Farid
............
123
Bhagat Namdev
............
62
Bhagat Ravidas
............
40
Bhagat Trilochan
............
5
Bhagat Beni
............
3
Bhagat Dhanna
............
4
Bhagat Jaidev
............
2
Bhagat Bhikhan
............
2
Bhagat Sain
............
1
Bhagat Pipaa
............
1
Bhagat Sadhnaa
............
1
Bhagat Ramanand
............
1
Bhagat Parmanand
............
1
Bhagat Surdas
............
2
Bhagat Sunder
............
6
Bhai Mardaanaa
............
3
Bhai Sattaa
............
8
Bhatts
............
123
Total
............
5867
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The following names are the names of the ten gurus including Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. They are all considered the successors of Sikhism.
First Guru: Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Second Guru: Shri Guru Angad Dev Ji
Third Guru: Shri Guru Amardas Ji
Fourth Guru: Shri Guru Ramdass Ji
Fifth Guru: Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Sixth Guru: Shri Guru Hargobind Ji
Seventh Guru: Shri Guru Har Rai Ji
Eighth Guru: Shri Guru Harkrishan Ji
Ninth Guru: Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Tenth Guru: Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji
*Eleventh Guru: Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji
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Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib Ji was Born on April 1, 1621, in Amritsar, Punjab to Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji , the sixth Sikh Guru and Mata Nanki ji’s House.
if you want to know more about 9th guru of Sikhism , you can visit to my Sikh History Info website
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there are actually 11 Gurus:
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Angad Dev Ji
Guru Amar Das Ji
Guru Ram Das Ji
Guru Arjun Dev Ji
Guru Hargobind Singh Ji
Guru Har Rai Ji
Guru Harkrishan Ji
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Guru Gobind Singh Ji
and our present guru ... Guru Granth Sahib Ji !!
:D
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