The 19th Ecumenical Council of the Church was summoned for the purposes of 1) reforming the Church, and 2) combating Protestantism. The nineteenth ecumenical council opened at Trent on 13 December, 1545, and closed there on 4 December, 1563. Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life of the Church by removing the numerous abuses that had developed in it. The Council of Trent was called by Paul III who was pope from 1534 to 1549 and it first sat in December 1545.
from the Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Council of TrentThe Ecumenical Council of Trent has proved to be of the greatest importance for the development of the inner life of the Church. No council has ever had to accomplish its task under more serious difficulties, none has had so many questions of the greatest importance to decide. The assembly proved to the world that notwithstanding repeated apostasy in church life there still existed in it an abundance of religious force and of loyal championship of the unchanging principles of Christianity. Although unfortunately the council, through no fault of the fathers assembled, was not able to heal the religious differences of Western Europe, yet the infallible Divine truth was clearly proclaimed in opposition to the false doctrines of the day, and in this way a firm foundation was laid for the overthrow of heresy and the carrying out of genuine internal reform in the Church.
from
A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of Trent
The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
At the Council of Trent, the clergy worked to address the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation and reaffirm key Catholic teachings. They issued decrees on doctrines like original sin, justification, and the sacraments, as well as on reforms within the Church regarding discipline and education. The council resulted in a clearer definition of Catholic doctrine and a strengthening of the Church's authority.
The meeting of church leaders in the 1500s that aimed to clearly define Catholic doctrines for the Catholic Reformation is known as the Council of Trent.
The major consequence of the Council of Trent in art and architecture is known as Florid Baroque.
This question is backward; should be: How does the Council of Trent relate to Art?The answer is: The Council of Trent was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic church that last met in 1561 and defined what was acceptable in Art.The art was expected to:1. be realistic2. be clear in what it is depicting3. draw the faithful into devotion4. be correct as far as the dogma of the Catholic Church is concerned..The art resulting from the era immediately after the Council of Trent was known as Florid Baroque.
The Council that initiated the Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation, was the Council of Trent. It was convened by the Catholic Church in response to the Protestant Reformation and took place from 1545 to 1563. This Council addressed doctrinal and disciplinary reforms within the Church.
The Treaty of Trent, also known as the Council of Trent, was a 16th-century ecumenical council of the Catholic Church that addressed issues of doctrine, reform, and discipline in response to the Protestant Reformation. It did not specifically address the issue of priests getting married, but it did reaffirm the requirement of celibacy for priests in the Roman Catholic Church.
Trento, also known as the Council of Trent.
Trent. At that time it was the capital of the Prince-Bishopric of Trent, a part of the Holy Roman Empire but now it is Italy and known as Trento.
St. Charles Borromeo, a 16th century Italian saint, was known for his efforts in reforming the clergy and establishing seminaries. He played a significant role in the Council of Trent and is considered a patron saint of seminarians.
Acts 15 in the New Testament outlines the meeting of the Jerusalem Council. The council was called because Gentiles were being told they had to be circumcised (as part of the law of Moses) to be saved. The result or "accomplishment" of the council's meeting is known as the apostolic decree (Acts 15:20, 29; 21:25). It is a list of requirements for Gentiles.
The Council of Trent was the most significant event of the Counter Reformation. It reaffirmed Catholic doctrine, addressed corruption within the church, and emphasized the importance of education and discipline among clergy.
The Council of Trent, a 16th-century Catholic Church council, sought to address the Protestant Reformation and reaffirm Catholic teachings. Censorship was one tool used by the Council to control the dissemination of information and prevent the spread of ideas considered heretical. The Council's decrees on censorship aimed to regulate what could be published or discussed to maintain doctrinal purity and authority.
The Council of Trent was a meeting of Catholic leaders that aimed to address Protestant teachings and reform within the Church through stricter discipline, reaffirmation of Catholic doctrine, and emphasizing the role of tradition alongside scripture. The Jesuits, founded by Ignatius of Loyola, played a significant role in the Counter Reformation by promoting education, missionary work, and defending Catholic doctrine through their commitment to obedience to the Pope and the teachings of the Church.