His mission is to guide and to serve as an example for the Catholics.
The Pope is needed because Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ, appointed him to lead His Church.
2/3 of the eligible cardinals (under age 80) are needed to elect a pope.
2/3 of the cardinal electorate must vote for the person for him to be elected as pope.
The ballot count for a new pope to be elected is two-thirds of the College of Cardinals present in the Conclave.
New popes are elected soon after the reigning pope either dies or abdicates. There is no significance to the month of March except that Pope Benedict XVI resigned in February and a new pope needed to be elected.
Because, when the pope needed body guards the Swiss offered to be there body guards, so, the pope sent money to Switzerland!
he needed the pope's permission
simply because they are still human. They also have life that needed to be protected.
The pope gives leadership and spiritual guidance. That way all priests and bishops are 'on the same page' and teaching only what is considered correct doctrine.
No pope ever urged anyone to sell indulgences. Selling indulgences is a grievous sin and always has been.
Since the conclave is secret, we will never know the number of votes. However, he had to win at least 77 to be elected as pope. He was elected on the 5th ballot.
We do not know but he needed at least 77 of the 115 cardinals vote
Benedict announced he would retire on February 11, 2013, effective February 28, 2013.Advanced age and lack of stamina and energy needed to carry out the office of pope were the reason given for the resignation.