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The largest Jewish community is the Ashkenazi, or German Jewish, community. They where established in the Rhineland region of northwestern Europe and then spread to much of Europe, particularly German-speaking and East Slavic-peaking regions (and later Israel and regions in the European diaspora such as the United States).

The second largest, the Sephardim, were established in Iberia. They spread to other parts of Europe (particularly Greece, Italy, Britain and France), the Middle East and North Africa due to persecution.

The Romaniotes (Greek) and Bene Roma (Italian) are smaller ethnic groups.

'Mizrahi' is an umbrella term for various non-European communities.

The Ethiopian Jews were an important community, known as the Beta Israel. The Solomonic dynasty, including Haile Selassie, although Miaphysite Christians, were of partial Jewish origin. Most Beta Israel now reside in Israel.

The Indian Jews of Kerala, known as Cochin or Malabar Jews, are the descendents of Hebrew traders who settled in the region. Today they mostly speak Malayalam, and many have converted to Syrian Orthodox Christianity (they are called the "Malabar Nasranis"). The Bene Israel are Maharashtrian Jews.

There are also Jewish communities native to the Caucasus. Persian and Palestinian Jewish communities are some of the oldest in the world, and they've been supplemented by later Sephardic migrants. Yemenites developed a separate culture and liturgy from other Jews due to their isolation in the south of the Arabian peninsula.

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Q: Where did most Jews go during the Diaspora?
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Related questions

Where did the Hebrews go after the diaspora?

They were actually called "Jews" by the time of the diaspora (not Hebrews), and they went to every continent in the world.


What foreign powers dominated the Jews during diaspora?

"The Diaspora" isn't a time period. The Diaspora is a place; specifically, anywhere in the world that isn't Israel. Numerous powers in the Diaspora have dominated Jews; one might even go so far as to say almost all of the Western ones. However, none of them were 'foreign', as the countries were discriminating against their own citizens.


Do Jews go to church during Yom Kippur?

Jews don't have churches - they have synagogues, and yes, they go to synagogue during Yom Kippur.


What were the school rules for the Jews during the Holocaust?

During the actual Holocaust Jews were not supposed to go to school at all.


Why couldn't Jews go out in public areas in the holocausts?

During the Holocaust Jews were interned.


Why is hope is the way to go Israel's motto?

"the hope" to creact a safe state after 2000 of Diaspora . "safe" is becausee the antisemitism to the Jews all over the world especially in Europe .


Where do most Jews go to college?

Harvard


Where did the unemployed Jews go during the boycott of Jews businesses?

They would have been unaffected, the boycotts were only for gentiles.


Where would Jews go on death marches during the holocaust?

west generally.


Where could the Jews go to escape the harassment during the holocaust?

sneek into america


What does diaspora refer to?

The diaspora refers to any area outside of the land of Israel. In Hebrew diaspora is go-lah.Diaspora refers to people not land. It refers to the dispersion, scattering of the Jewish people. The words origins are Greek or French.


Where did the Jews go into during and after the Holocaust?

During the Holocaust the Jews were first sent to ghettos and from there to extermination camps and concentration camps.After the Holocaust many Jews were unable to go home and had to live in camps for Displaced Persons until they could find somewhere permanent.