Judaism originated in the city of Ur Mesopotamia after God told Abraham that he would have a child even though his wife had already gone through metopause. God told him that he would be the father of many nations. These being Christianity, Islam, and JUDAISM. He is the ancestor of David and Jesus.
Judaism
southwest Asia
No, the regional designation of "Palestine" was not invented by the Romans over 1000 years after Judaism came into existence. Judaism originated in Cana'an.
Abraham was born in the Babylonian city of Ur.
Abraham founded Judaism 3700 years ago.
According to tradition, it was 3800 years ago.
Islam did not originate in India. Christianity did not. Judaism did not. Baha'i did not. Zoroastrianism did not.
Israel (which was once called Canaan. See Exodus 3:8).
Judaism began when Abraham started practicing the ways of God, and teaching others, in his birthplace of Ur. Later he continued in Canaan.
*Note that these are scholar estimates* Judaism-500 BCE Islam-610 CE Christianity-33 CE Buddhism-490-560 BCE
Of the five religions that are considered major in the world today (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism), all of them originated in Asia.
There is no such thing as a Jewish Church. Judaism doesn't have that kind of organization. Jewish beliefs originated in the land of Israel and evolved all over the world.