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A s far as I understand things Parliament didn't establish the Anglican Church, but it did pass Laws to regulate behaviour in certain matter s.

A. The Prayer Book!

many people, such as myself, consider the first prayer book the best one, it is merely,[more or less,] a translation of the Sarum Rite![ Procter & Frere].

Unfortunately those people of a radical mindset preferred a less Catholic one and this appeared in 1552. Luckily it didn't last and after Queen Mary's death and Eliza's accession the Queen was prevented by the Protestant pressure from returning to the Prayer Book by a mixture of gentry and Radicals , who each for their own reason didn't want to bring the original back! The Queen then authorised such amendments as were necessary to make the 1552 book acceptable to Catholics!This by law!

B.

On Elizabeth's accession, the Services were in Latin from the Sarum Missal which was the legal book, there was no Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Pole died a few hours after his cousin the Queen. All the air heads immediately began to change things for themselves , times were volatile and things looked frightening. Queen Elizabeth, under guidance proclaimed that all should continue as it had been under her sister. There should be no alteration of the Latin Services until Parliament met, while she was to be crowned according to the Old Rite and she attended the Latin Mass!

C.

When parliament met in January 1559 the first thing it looked at was the Act of Supremacy. Immediately things began with a renewal of ten acts of Henry VIII and one from Edward VI. The renewed Acts included Appeals to Rome,[Forbidden.] Submission of Clergy. Dispensations , but it is to be noted that it did not revive the Supreme Head, legislation, the last person to use this was Queen Mary.

What this means is that the Church of England returned the position of the Church to the time of Henry VIII's last years at least as far as the pope and crown were concerned. It then went on to abolish the Supreme headship!

D.

When the Act of Supremacy was passed, Parliament went on to make the New Prayer Book of 1549 the only legal one.This act also contained provisions for the punishment of Separatists and other Dissidents, i.e, Romanists.

As you see the actions taken were not to establish the Church in england, there was no need of that, it was already established by custom and practice, what it did was to prevent the wild men, Protestant and Romanists from sliding in to civil war!

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