This three rak'at salaah is performed after the Fardh of Isha Salaah. The first two rak'at are performed as normal and after completing the Tashahhud of the second rak'at stand up in the original position with the arms folded. After reciting "Bismillah, Fatihah" and a surah, say "Allahu Akbar" raising the hands up to the ears and folding. Thereafter recite Du`a Qunut softly.
DU`A QUNUT FOR SALAAH WITR
ALLHUMMA INN NASTA`NUKA WANASTAGH-FIRUKA WA NU'MINU BIKA WANATAWAK-KALU `ALAYKA WANUTHN `ALAYKAL KHAYR WANASH-KURUKA WAL NAKFURUKA WANAKHLA`U WANATRUKU MAY-YAFJURUK. ALLHUMMA
IYYKA NA`BUDU WALAKA NUSALL WANASJUDU WA'ILAYKA
NAS` WANAFID. NARJU RAMATAKA WANAKHSH `ADHBAK. INNA ADHBAKA BILKUFFARI MULIQ.
Translation;
O Allah we seek Thy help, and ask Thy forgiveness and believe in Thee and trust in Thee; and we praise Thee in the best manner and we thank Thee, and we are not ungrateful and we cast off and forsake him who disobeys Thee. O Allah, Thee alone do we worship; and to Thee we pray, and before Thee do we prostrate, To Thee do we turn in haste; and hope for Thy mercy, and we fear Thy punishment. Thy punishment surely overtakes the unbelievers.
THREE RAK'AT WITR- A WAJIB SALAAH
This three rak'at salaah is performed after the Fardh of Isha Salaah. The first two rak'at are performed as normal and after completing the Tashahhud of the second rak'at stand up in the original position with the arms folded. After reciting "Bismillah, Fatihah" and a surah, say "Allahu Akbar" raising the hands up to the ears and folding. Thereafter recite Du`a Qunut softly.
DU`A QUNUT FOR SALAAH WITR:
ALLHUMMA INNI NASTA`INUKA WANASTAGH-FIRUKAWA NU'MINU BIKA WANATAWAK-KALU `ALAYKA WANUTHNI `ALAYKAL KHAYR WANASH-KURUKA WAL NAKFURUKA WANAKHLA`U WANATRUKU MAY-YAFJURUK. ALLHUMMA IYYAKA NA`BUDU WALAKA NUSALLI WANASJUDU WA'ILAYKA NAS`A WANAHFID. NARJU RAHMATAKA WANAKHSHA `ADHABAK. INNA ADHABAKA BILKUFFARI MULHIQ.
O Allah, we seek Thy help; and ask Thy forgiveness; and believe in Thee and trust in Thee; and we praise Thee in the best manner and we thank Thee; and we are not ungrateful and we cast off and forsake him who disobeys Thee. O Allah, Thee alone do we worship, and to Thee we pray; and before Thee do we prostrate, To Thee do we turn in haste; and hope for Thy mercy, and we fear Thy punishment. Thy punishment surely overtakes the unbelievers.
Asr: i) Four rakat sunnat ghair Muakkadah (Optional but spiritually beneficial) ii) Four rakat Fard
Assalaam Alaikum 4 Sunnah 4 Fard 2 Sunnah 2 Nafil 3 Wajib/Witr 2 Nafil Hope I helped =]
FORBIDDDEN TIMES OF SALAAHIt is not permissible to perform any salaah at the following times:1. When the sun is rising till half an hour after sunrise;2. At Midday when the sun is at its zenith;3. When the sun is setting;Salaah can be performed about 15 minutes after sunrise, five minutes after midday and immediately after sunset.4. Before sunset when the sun's rays lose their heat and become yellowish. No salaah can be performed during this time except the Asr salaah of that day if it has not yet been performed.NOTE: It is not permissible to delay the performance of Asr salaah until this time. However, if Asr salaah was not yet performed then it has to be performed even in this makruh (reprehensible) time.5. When the Imaam is delivering the Friday or Eid Khutbah. No Nafl Salaah to be performed after the Fardh of Fajr up to about 10-15 mins. after sunrise.No Salaah to be performed at Midday (when the sun has reached the highest point.) No Nafl salaah to be performed between Asr & Maghrib except the Qadha & Janazah Salaah.TARAWIH 20 RAK'AATTarawih Salaah is Sunnatul-Muakkadah for Men and Women during the month of Ramadhan only. The twenty Rak'at of Tarawih Salaah are performed after the Fardh and Sunnah of Isha Salaah before the Witr. The 20 Rak'at with 10 Salams are Sunnah i.e. one should make niyyah for two Rak'at of Tarawih each time. The Witr Salaah will be performed thereafter in congregation.
Witr is of 3 Raka or 3 units. The prophet is said to have performed them in two ways : two followed by one or three together.
4 fardh, 2 sunnah, and 3 witr... If you wish to do tahajud or nafl, you must do it before witr
1. In shari'at a person who travels 48 miles, or more and intends to remain at one's destination for less than 15 days, is called a musafir. 2. A musafir who intends remaining at his destination for 15 days or more, will only be a musafir during his journey. Once he reaches his destination, he will not be a musafir. 3. A musafir should make qasr of the Zuhr, Asr and Isha (Fardh only), i.e. One must perform two Fardh only instead of four rak'at. 4. There is no qasr in the Fardh of Fajr and Maghrib. Similarly, there is no qasr of Witr, Sunnah or Nafl salaah. 5. A musafir who performs his salaah behind a muqim Imam, (who is not a musafir) should perform the full four rak'at in the Zuhr, Asr and Isha fardh. 6. If the Imam is a musafir and muqtadi a muqim, the musafir Imam should complete his salaah after two rak'at and thereafter he must ask the muqim muqtadi to complete his salaah by saying: "complete your salaah, I am a musafir." The muqim muqtadi should then stand up and complete the remaining two rak'at without reciting surah fatihah or any other surahs (they should remain silent in qiyam )
THE MUSAFIR'S (TRAVELER'S) SALAAHIn shari'at a person who travels 48 miles, or more and intends to remain at one's destination for less than 15 days, is called a musafir.A musafir who intends remaining at his destination for 15 days or more, will only be a musafir during his journey. Once he reaches his destination, he will not be a musafir.A musafir should make qasr of the Zuhr, Asr and Isha (Fardh only), i.e. One must perform two Fardh only instead of four rak'at.There is no qasr in the Fardh of Fajr and Maghrib. Similarly, there is no qasr of Witr, Sunnah or Nafl salaah.A musafir who performs his salaah behind a muqim Imam, (who is not a musafir) should perform the full four rak'at in the Zuhr, Asr and Isha fardh.If the Imam is a musafir and muqtadi a muqim, the musafir Imam should complete his salaah after two rak'at and thereafter he must ask the muqim muqtadi to complete his salaah by saying: "complete your salaah, I am a musafir." The muqim muqtadi should then stand up and complete the remaining two rak'at without reciting surah fatihah or any other surahs (they should remain silent in qiyam )
They are called "aspirations or ejaculatory prayers. "
Teravee or terawi is a type of prayer in Islam. It is prayed in the month of Ramdan before the Witr prayer in Esha. Esha is one of the five daily prayers and Witr is just one of the type of prayers in Esha. Terawi consists 20 rakhats of sunnat of 8 rakhats for the elderly or sick. This must be performed or fasting the next day will not be accepted by God.
Like any Sunnah prayer, there is no Iqaamah for Taraaweeh prayer. It is offered immediately after 'Ishaa prayer and before Witr. The Taraaweeh prayer is offered in two sets of Raka'aats after which one says Tasleem. If one intends to offer eight raka'aats of Taraaweeh, one offers the first two sets, plus two sets, plus two sets, plus two sets, making the total of eight raka'aats. Then one says two sets for Shaf'u and one Raka'ah for Witr for the total of eleven Raka'aats. If one intends to do twenty raka'aats, offer them in sets of two until the total count is twenty. The procedures of these sets is similar to that of Salaatus Subh, morning prayer. Although there is no recorded Sunnah for how long one should recite Al-Quran after Al-Faatihah, it has been reported from the Salaf, the worthy ancestors and those after them, that they used to recite the whole Suurah Baqarah in eight Raka'aats. However, if one is unable to recite that much, one may recite according to one's convenience, as long as one desires, from anywhere in Al-Quran."The Prescribed Prayer Made Simple" - Shu'aib
THE DAILY SALAAH (For Hanafi Madhab)*How To Perform Salaah* For other Madhaahib the principle is the same as the Hanafi principle except the postures and gestures may vary. (For more information contact Your Local Ulama) THE CONDITIONS OF SALAAH (ARKAAN)1. Takbirut-tahrimah 2. Qiyam (standing posture) 3. Qira'at (recital of the Qur'an) 4. Ruku (bowing posture) 5. Both Sajdahs (prostrating posture) 6. Qa'dah Akhirah (sitting posture in final rak'at) NECESSITIES WITHIN SALAAH (WAJIB ACTS)1. Making sure Qira'at is read in the first two rak'at of every fardh salaah. 2. The recital of Suratul Fatihah in every rak'at of every salaah, besides the third and fourth rak'at of any fardh salaah, the status of its recital therein is sunnah. 3. To recite a surah, a long ayah, or three short ayaat after suratul Fatihah, in every rak'at of every salaah, besides the third and fourth rak'at of fardh salaah. 4. To recite suratul Fatihah before any other verse. 5. To maintain correct order between all the different postures. 6. Qawmah (standing posture after ruku) 7. Jalsah (sitting posture between two sajdahs) 8. Ta`dilul-arkan (the full correct physical rendering of the postures) 9. Qa'datul-ula. (the sitting posture after the sajdahs in the second rak'at of any three or four rak'at salaah. 10. To recite tashahhud in both the Qa'dahs. 11. For the Imam to recite Qira'at aloud in the first two rak'at of Fajr, Maghrib, `Isha and Jumu'ah. And also all the rak'at of those salaah which are read in congregation that are not fardh. (`Eid, Tarawih, Witr, etc). The Qira'at of the remaining rak'aat including Zuhr and `Asr should be read in silence 12. To end the salaah with salaam (the first is waajib) 13. The additional takbir in the third rak'aat of witr, the raising of the hands and the recital of al-Qunoot. 14. The six additional takbirs of the salaah of both eids. Before SalaahEnsure that clothes are taahir (paak-clean) and make wudhu'. Stand respectfully on a taahir place facing the Qiblah. Keep feet parallel with toes pointing towards the Qiblah and submit totally to Allah SWT. When you are sure that you have fulfilled all necessary conditions for salaah. A detailed account of how to perform salaah follows: Intention For Salaah (Niyyah)I intend to offer (number of) rak'at of (Type of salaah, i.e. Fardh, Sunnah, etc.) In the time of (Name of salaah, i.e. Fajr, Zuhr etc.) For the sake of Allah SWT while my face is towards the direction of Qiblah, Allahu Akbar. (If the salaah is being offered in congregation behind an Imam, one should utter these words "I offer this particular salaah behind this Imam". VERY IMPORTANTFor Males : No garment, jubba or trousers should be allowed to overlap the ankles. It is Makruhut Tahrimi to perform salaah while any garment is overlapping the ankles. This means that the Fardh (obligation) of salaah will be considered as fulfilled, but there is very little reward and benefit in such a salaah. Female Salaah : Women also perform their salaah in the same way, except with a few differences:- without hands being exposed women should raise their hands to the height of their shoulders. TAKBIRUT-TAHRIMAHWhen saying takbirut-tahrimah after making niyyah, lift the two hands up to the earlobes in such a manner that both face towards the Qiblah. Then say; ALLAHU-AKBAR Allah is the Greatest and fold them. Place the hands in such a way that the right hand is clasped over the back of the left. While in Qiyaam (standing posture) the eyes should be fixed to the spot where the forehead will be placed in sajdah. Women: They do not raise hands higher than shoulders and place arms on the chest. Place the right hand over the back of the left hand above the breast and do not hold it like the Male). Now Read the Sana: SUBHANAKAL-LAHUMMA WABIHAMDIKA WA TA BARAKASMUKA WA TA`AALA JADDUKA WALA ILAHA GHAIYRUKAll Glory be to you O Allah! and praise be to you: Blessed is Your name and Exalted is your Majesty, and there is none worthy besides You.FIRST RAK'AHFirst recite; A UDHU BILLAHI MINASH-SHAYTWAANIR-RAJIMI Seek refuge in Allah from the rejected SatanBISMILLHIR-RAHMAANIR-RAHIMIn the name of Allah, the most beneficent, most mercifuland thereafter recite Suratul-Fatihah; AL-HAMDU LILLAHI RABBIL-`AALAMN,AR-RAHMANIR-RAHIM,MALIKI YAWMID-DIN,IY-YAKA NA`BUDU WA IY-YAKA NASTA`IN,IHDINAS-SIRATAL-MUSTAQIM,SIRATAL-LADHINA AN`AMTA `ALAYHIM,GHAYRIL-MAGH-ZUBI `ALAYHIM WA LA-DWALLIN.AMENPraise be to Allah , Lord of the worlds.The Beneficent, the Merciful.Master of the Day of Judgement.Thee alone we worship and to Thee alone we turn for help.Guide us to the Straight Path.The path of those whom You favoured,Not of those who earned Your anger,nor of those who went astray.It is necessary that a minimum of three short ayah (verses) or one long ayah (equivalent to three short verses) be read in proper sequence as in the Qur'an. eg. SURAH AL IKHLAAS:BISMILLAHIR-RAHMANIR-RAHIM1. QUL HUWAL-LAHU AHAD.2. ALLAH-HUS-SAMAD3. LAM YALID, WA LAM YULAD,4. WA LAM YAKUL-LAHU KUFU-WAN AHADIn the name of Allah, the most beneficent, most merciful1. Say: He is Allah, the One!2. Allah, the eternally Besought of all !3. He begetteth not nor is he begotten.4. And there is none comparable unto Him.Then saying: ALLHU-AKBARAllah is the Greatest.go into ruku (the eyes should be fixed onto the feet) MEN : In ruku hold both the knees with the fingers apart. Ensure that the arms do not touch the body. Keep the back straight, while the head should neither be lowered nor raised. In ruku recite softly at least three or five times. SUBHANA RABBIYAL A¨ZIM Glory to my Lord, the Greatest. WOMEN : When making ruku a woman should only bend over sufficiently so that her hands reach her knees. The hands should be placed on the knees, with the fingers kept together. In ruku the elbows should touch the sides of her body. TASMI'Whilst rising from Ruku Say; SAMI`AL-LAHU LIMAN HAMIDAH.Allah hears all those who praise Him. And stand up. Then in the upright position say: Tahmid: RABBANA LAKAL-HAMDOur Lord ! All praise be to Thee.(If one does not stand erect after ruku and merely lifts ones head and goes into sajdah, then the salaah will not be valid, and it will be necessary to repeat the salaah if sajdah sahw is not performed). FIRST SAJDAHNow saying; ALLHU-AKBAR Allah is the Greatest. And placing both hands on the knees, go into sajdah. (On completing the takbir one should have reached the position of sajdah). When going into sajdah first place the knees on the ground, then the palms, then the nose and lastly the forehead. The face should rest between the two hands with fingers pointing towards the Qiblah. When in sajdah the feet should be upright with the toes pointing towards the Qiblah. The arms should not touch the sides of the body nor the ground. The stomach should be away from the thighs. In sajdah recite softly at least three or five times the following tasbih; SUBHANA RABBIYAL A`LA. Glory to my Lord, the Highest. WOMEN: In sajdah the upper part of the leg (the thigh) should not be upright but in as flat a position as possible, with the feet spread towards the right. While in sajdah the stomach and thighs must be kept together. The forearms should be put flat on the ground in sajdah. Women must not raise their voice when reciting tasbih. JALSAH (To sit between the two sajdahs)Saying ALLHU-AKBARAllah is the Greatest. Sit up straight, do not sit with the back crooked or stooped. It is important to sit up and pause after the first sajdah, merely lifting the head from the ground without sitting up before the second sajdah will nullify the salaah if sajdah sahw is not performed). Men : Sit resting the back on the left leg only and having the right leg raised, the toes facing the Qiblah. Women : Note that a female does not sit on her left leg but instead sits on the floor, with both legs on the right side. SECOND SAJDAHThe second sajdah is performed as the first one. One rak'ah is now complete. SECOND RAK'AHSaying Allahu Akbar stand up for the second Qiyaam. On getting up from the sajdah first lift the forehead, then the nose then the palms, and then the knees. Whilst getting up, ensure that the hands are on the knees and not on the ground for support, except for a valid reason. Saying Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim recite Suratul Fatihah and a Surah and complete the second rak'ah in the same manner as the first one. FIRST QA'DAHAfter completing the second sajdah of the second rak'ah saying Allahu Akbar sit up for Qa'dah. The method of sitting is placing the left foot on the ground and sitting on it, with the right foot upright and its toes facing towards the Qiblah. The palms must be placed on the thighs with the tip of fingers near the knees facing the Qiblah and the ground. It is important that the fingers are kept close together and that they face the Qiblah and not towards the ground. The eyes should be fixed on the lap. Then Read: Tashahhud (Atta-Hiyyaat): AT-TAYAHIYATU LILLAHI WAS-SALAWATU WAT-TAYIBATU ASSALA MU `ALAYKA AY-YUHAN-NABIYYU WARAHMATUL-LAHI WABARAKTUH. AS-SALAMU `ALAYNA WA `ALAA `IBADIL-LAHISSA LIHIN. ASH-HADU AL-LA ILAHA ILLAL-LAHU WA 'ASH-HADU ANNA MUHAMMADAN `ABDUHU WA RASULUH.All prayers and worship through words, actions and sanctity are due to Allah only. Peace be Upon you, O Prophet and the Mercy of Allah and His Blessings. Peace be on us and those who are righteous servants of Allah . I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, who is without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His Servant and messenger.On reaching the kalimah Ash-hadu-allaa-ilaaha form a circle with the thumb and middle finger and lift the index finger of the right hand and at illal-laahu lower it to meet the thumb. The circle should be maintained to the end. THIRD AND FOURTH RAK'ATIf one wishes to perform three or four rak'at one should not read anything more than the Tashahhud in the Qa'dah, but instead saying Allahu Akbar stand up and perform the remaining one or two rak'at. No other Surah should be read after Suratul Fatihah in the third and fourth rak'at of any Fardh salaah. However, it is Wajib to do so In any Wajib, Sunnah or Nafl salaah. SECOND QA'DAH:In the second Qa'dah after the Tashahhud read Durud Ibrahim: O Allah shower Thy blessings on Muhammad and the descendents of Muhammad as Thou did shower Thy blessings on Ibrahim and the descendents of Ibrahim, Thou art the praiseworthy, the Glorius O Allah, Glorify Muhammad and the descendents of Muhammad as Though did Glorify Ibrahim and the descendents of Ibrahim, Though art the Praiseworthy the Glorious. After the Durud recite this du`a:ALLAHUMMA INNI ¨ZALAMTU NAFSI ¨ZULMAN KATHIRAW WALA YAGHFIRUDH-DHUNUBA ILLA ANTA FAGHFIRLI MAGHFIRATAM-MIN `INDIKA WARHAMN INNAKA ANTAL GHAFURUR-RAHIMO Lord! Make me and my children steadfast in prayers; Our Lord! Accept my prayer. Our Lord! Forgive me and my parents and all the believers on the Day of JudgementSALAAMComplete the salaah by turning the face to the right saying: ASSALAMU `ALAYKUM WA RAHMATUL-LA Peace be on you and Allah's Mercy.Then turn the face to the left, and repeat the salaam.ASSALAMU `ALAYKUM WA RAHMATUL-LAPeace be on you and Allah's Mercy. When making salaam one should make intention of greeting the angels. When making salaam the eyes should be fixed onto the respective shoulders. DU`A AFTER COMPLETION OF SALAAHOn completing the salaah one should recite "Astaghfirullah" three times softly. Then one should raise both hands to the level of the chest and make du'a (supplicate) to Allah I, the one below is a typical example; O Allah pardon us. O Allah pardon us. O Allah pardon us.O my Lord! You are the source of peace;You confer peace; Blessed are you and full of majesty and honour.O Allah help us in remembering You and thanking You and worshiping You in the best manner.Our Rabb, accept from us (this duty).Definitely You only are the Hearer, the (all) Knower.Surely You only are the Most Relenting, the Most Merciful.O Allah, Our Rabb, grant us good in the world and good in the Aakhiraat and save us from the punishment of the fire (Jahannum).Glorified is the Lord, the Lord of Might above that which is ascribed upon him and peace be on the Prophets.And praise to Allah the Lords of the worlds.AmeenAYATUL KURSIThis ayah should be memorised and read once after every Fardh salaah and also before sleeping: BISMILLAHIR-RAHMANIR-RAHIMALLAHU LAA ILAHA ILLAA HUWAL-HAY-YUL-QAYÛM. LAA TA'KHUDHUHÛ SINATUW-WA LAA NAWM. LAHÛ MAA FIS-SAMAAWATI WA MAA FIL-ARZ. MAN DHAL-LADHI YASHFA`U `INDAHÛ ILLA BI IDHNIH. YAA`ALAMU MAA BAYNA AYDIHIM WA MAA KHALFAHUM WA LAA YUHEETÛNA BI-SHA'YIM-MIN `ILMIHI ILLAA BI MAA SHA'.AA WASI`A KURSIY-YUHUS-SAMAWATI WAL-ARZ. WA LAA YA'ÛDUHÛ HIFZUHUMA WA HUWAL-`ALIYYUL-`AZIM.In the Name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most MercifulAllah! There is no God but He, the Living; The Self-subsisting, Eternal. No slumber can seize Him nor sleep. His are all things in the heavens and on earth. Who is there that can intercede in His presence except as He permitteth? He knoweth what (appeareth to His creatures as) before or after or behind them. Nor shall they compass aught of His knowledge except as he Willeth. His Throne doth extend over the heavens and the earth, and He feeleth no fatigue in guarding and preserving them for He is the Most High. The Supreme (in glory).
If your destination of about 72 KMs away, you should offer 2 Farz in Zuhar, 2 in Aasr, and 2 in Isha instead of 4. Rest of the prayer is the same. You may offer Sunnah or leave it. You will offer 3 Witr.