Roman Catholic congregations around the world are divided into regional areas called diocese, or in cases where there is a higher number of Catholics in the population, archdiocese. These are lead by a bishop or archbishop. Each congregation within each diocese/archdiocese is led by a priest. This priest is called the pastor of that church. The pastors are appointed by the bishop of the diocese/archdiocese, and are not bound to one church, but may be transferred from congregation to congregation as the bishop sees fit. Every priest in a diocese answers to their bishop. Every bishop and archbishop is appointed directly by the Pope, who is the head of the Catholic Church and believed by Catholics to be the successor of St. Peter, the first pope. It is this way that the Roman Catholic Church traces its roots directly back to Jesus and claims to be the one true Church. The succession of every bishop and archbishop can also be traced directly back to Peter.
The Bishop is the automatic head in the local church of the diocese or archdiocese. While the priest, he is the head in a particular parish under the authority of the Bishop.
Catholic priests are assigned a parish by the bishop of the diocese.
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It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. It differs from diocese to diocese, you would need to contact the diocese in which you are looking for the information in order to obtain their pay scale.
I would say no, but ask the bishop of the diocese or the local priest, that's what they're there for.
You would need to contact your Chancery to find out the pay scale for the priests in that diocese.
That depends on the number of years the priest has been ordained.
A Catholic Parish is a designation of a geographical locale, established by the local Catholic diocese. It is the area that is identified as a single congregation of Catholic worshipers. A parish usually has one church in it, and one priest.
Anyone can baptize a baby in case of necessity. Otherwise it is the priest who should do it.
A priest who resigns is considered to have resigned from the Church itself and is no longer considered as a Catholic. Since he is no longer Catholic he is free to do as he pleases. However, a priest can remain in the Church as a Catholic if he is laicized. To be laicized the bishop of the diocese would have to declare the priest's Holy Orders as null and void. In other words, he would no longer be a priest. He, too, would be free to marry but would still be considered a Catholic.
You would need to contact the Chancery in the diocese you were interested in, and ask them for the pay scale.