Touro Synagogue.
synagogue
There is no special place in a synagogue called a "meeting place"
Synagogue
There is no specific "the stair" in a synagogues. Some synagogues have stairs while others don't.
It depends on the laws of the state/country and the rules of the synagogue. There is no one universal age.
Go to synagogue
It is called a shofar.
A synagogue is the name for a Jewish church. Hope this helped!
There are numerous synagogues in Mea Shearim. There is no "main one" -- as each community goes to its own synagogue.
Both are related to the Jewish religion. A rabbi is a Jewish leader and teacher; a synagogue is a Jewish place of worship.
There is no standard. Most synagogues that I know have pews, like churches. One synagogue I know has individual chairs.