surah al fatha
Surah Rehman
The first revelations of the holy Quran were the first five verses of surat Al-alaq (The clot). Those verses were revealed in the cave of Hira, Makkah.
Surah Alaq
Surah Al-Fatihah (The Opening)
Surah Alaq (96 # in Quran) was the first surah reveled to Prophet Muhammad PBUH in Cave Hira.
Asalaamualaikum, There Are 114 Surahs in the Qur'an, Surah Fathihah Being the first one and Surah An-Naas Being the last one But the First Surah That was revealed is Surah Alaq. Allah Knows Best.
Prior to the Caliph Uthman, the verses of the Koran were written on "shards of pottery, scraps of hide, and the hearts of men (i.e., memorized)." The Koran is organized by length of passages, not in chronological order, so no one knows which was the "first" surah, although it's probably one of the short ones, toward the end of the book.
The shortest surah in the Quran is Surah Al-Kawthar, which consists of only three verses. It is the 108th chapter of the Quran and is recited frequently in daily prayers by Muslims around the world. The surah emphasizes the abundance of blessings and goodness bestowed upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) by Allah.
Out of the ones you were asking, Surah Yusuf is the largest-It has the most ayahs. Surah Ibrahim- I think 53 ayahs Surah Yunus-109 Surah Yusuf- 111
Surah
surah fatiha