That's like the difference between knowledge and math. Math is one branch of study; and Kaballah is one area within Judaism. It includes mystical levels, such as deeper meanings within Torah verses, and details of God's name.
After interest in Kabbalah had spread through the European Jewish community in the 16th century, some Christian mystics got interested, and a school of Christian mysticism developed known as Christian Kabbalah. It is probably possible to trace some modern mystical thought in Christian circles back to this.
No. Kabbalah consists of those mystical texts, and tradition, which are found in Judaism, and Judaism holds that Jesus was a regular human being. See also:What does Judaism say about Jesus?
Kabbalah is a field of advanced Biblical study in Judaism. Real kabbalah should not be confused with the new age mysticism made popular by many celebrities.
Shiva is the initial 7 days of mourning after the funeral in Judaism. Kabbalah is an advanced level of Torah study.
Alan Mittleman has written: 'Religion as a Public Good' 'Between Kant and Kabbalah' -- subject(s): Orthodox Judaism
Judaism is monotheistic, while Hinduism is polytheistic.
Among other differences, Judaism is monotheistic.
Z'ev ben Shimon Halevi has written: 'The way of Kabbalah' 'Psychology & kabbalah' -- subject(s): Cabala, Judaism and psychology, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Cabala 'Kabbalah and Exodus' -- subject(s): Bible, Cabala, Commentaries 'El Arbol de La Vida' 'Kabbalah, tradition of hidden knowledge' -- subject(s): Cabala 'The World of Kabbalah' 'Adam and the Kabbalistic Trees' 'Kabbalah' -- subject(s): Cabala, History, Judaism and psychology, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Cabala 'Tree of Life' 'Introduction to the Cabala' -- subject(s): Cabala 'L'Arbre de vie'
Among other differences, Judaism is monotheistic.
Kabbalah is the Jewish mysticism which is reserved only for pious and learned Jews who live lives of Torah-observance and who have learned the Tanach and Talmud first. Yoga is a fitness routine which aims to benefit and relax the body and mind.
Yes, there is a famous Jewish book known as the Zohar in which the Jewish mysticism known as the Kabbalah is discussed.
Kabbalah for the most part has been well-integrated into mainstream Jewish teaching and liturgy. It is only really known and discussed as a separate entity among small communities of Orthodox Jews. As for Madonna-esque Kabbalah, that has no connection to Judaism at all and any Jew who knows anything about his tradition or about Madonna just rolls his eyes upon mentions of "Kabbalah bracelets" and "Kabbalah schools for kids".
No, the Kabbalah is a portion of Jewish thought and learning. It is the mystical portion of Judaism and encompasses hundreds of books. Some of the more well-known texts of Kabbalah are: the Zohar, the Bahir, the Tikkunei Zohar, Raziel, and the writings of Rabbi Cordovero, Rabbi Luria and Rabbi Vital (among many others).