Technically, Christianity doesn't teach the existence of any holy buildings. The only holy buildings that existed in Judaism were the Temple, in its three incarnations, and the Tabernacle that preceded it. They were not holy in and of themselves, though, but because God dwelt there. The indwelling of God in a believer in Christianity replaces the need for a temple, and therefore the concept of any building being holy.
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The Jewish house of worship is called a synagogue in English and a Beit K'nesset in Hebrew.