The northern 10 tribes of Israel had been captured by Assyria forty years earlier, their aristocracies were deported to Assyria and a new aristocracy brought in to rule the tribes.
In 587 Jerusalem was besieged by Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon and was captured. Following the Assyrian technique, the Babylonians sent the aristocracy of the southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin to Babylon and a new aristocracy was imported to rule the tribes and keep them quiet.
They were exiled by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylonia.
Palestine
yes form the tribe of judah.
No. It was normal for the ancients to have many gods, and the Israelites were not different in that respect. If there is anything unique about the Hebrew people it is the Bible, but that was written among the people of Judah, long after the destruction of Israel.
The most fundamental principle of Judaism is the worship of the One God. The Hebrew Bible, and the prophets, reminded the Israelites of this continuously. When some of the Israelites (people of Israel and/or Judah) ignored these reminders, it constituted a vast break with their tradition; and abandonment of the entire Torah was sure to eventually follow. See also:Monotheism among the Israelites
Tribe of Judah They are Israelites Praise YHWH!
The people of Israel were carried away by the Assyrians, 133 years before the First Destruction. They are known as the Ten Lost Tribes and their location (if any) is not known. http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-history/where-are-the-ten-tribes-where-is-the-ark-of-the-covenantThe people of Judah were taken into Babylonian captivity and were allowed to return and rebuild the Temple. Most Jews today are descendants of these Judeans, who comprise a portion of the original Israelites.
Greek was at least to some extent a trade language in the region. The people from Judah spoke Hebrew only.
They didn't change from being Israelites to Jews. The 12 Israelite tribes were banished to Babylon. When they finally returned to Israel, only 2 tribes were still identifiable. Jews were named after the largest of the two: Judah.
King David united the Israelites into a single nation. He was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah.
The Lion of Judah from the Christian Bible.
The term "Messiah" means anointed one.