Shiites
During early times, the rulers were the Caliphs who were elected after Muhammad died.
a place for caliphs to stay
The Umayyad family was responsible for ending this electoral system and instituting a dynastic system.
The English Randall family held a family seat at Devon in early times. Family motto: "Nothing out of time!"
The early records of Provence, France shows that someone with this surname had held a family seat there. Some of the family moved to Louisiana in North America in the early 1700s. Family motto: "Dangers shall strike me unappalled!"
There was no rule of caliphs in ancient Rome. The caliphs emerged after the fall of Rome
None. Caliphs came to power in the Medieval Period. As for the Medieval period, the Caliphs were the leaders of the Muslim Empires called Caliphates. The four first Caliphs were called the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and they also had some religious authority in Islam. Because of the barbarity of the Umayyad Caliphs, the religious authority left the Caliphs and vested in the local Imams. Religious authority would return to the Caliphs in the mid-1500s in the Ottoman Empire until Atatürk abolished the Caliphate in 1936.
Ali was the last of the Orthodox caliphs.
it comes on Way early i the morning like 4 or3 o clock
Yes. The Caliphs are the political successors to Muhammad.
Hazrat Ali RAU was the Fourth and last Rashidoon Caliphs.