Different jihads contributed to state formation in West Africa by grouping similar minded people within a certain territory, which then established boundaries to separate their state from other warring factions.
Osama Bin Ladin
Answer: According to Islam it is the unbelief of the infidels that necessitates jihads. These are also conducted according to the dictates of the Koran.Those outside of Islam see that jihads are caused by the intolerance of Islam and its violent attitude to those outside its system. This also includes violent attitudes against fellow Muslims who want to live peacefully and do not wish to follow the command to 'slay the infidels wherever you shall find them.'
There long term causes and short term causes. ex. political problems. ethinic differences particular hausa and fulan
Two reasons towns grew in West Africa are the decentralization and the trade with North America.
West Africa.
What religion spread from North Africa to west Africa
It was the largest empire in West Africa and Africa.
The Songhai Empire was in West Africa.
Songhai empire is in west africa
The West Coast of Africa
West Africa < Apex