At the time of Mary, there were no established religious orders in the Catholic Church.
In 2013 there were 12,350 religious priests (in other words priests in religious orders as opposed to diocesan priests), all of whom may offer Mass, and there were 4,407 brothers in religious orders; for a total of 16,757 men in religious orders.
There are thousands of religious orders worldwide, including both men's and women's orders in the Catholic Church alone. The exact number is difficult to determine, as new orders are established and existing ones may merge or dissolve over time.
There were a few things that the catholic church reformed. One of the main things they did were created new religious orders.
The catholic reformation created a few different things. The main things that the catholic reformation created new religious orders and reform the catholic church to rejoin.
Roman Catholic AnswerThat would depend entirely on the individual monastery, and its Abbot.
A priest, monk, nun, sister or brother may all be members of religious orders.
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Order of St. Francis, and its daughter Orders are all mendicant Orders of the Catholic Church. Their religious beliefs are, then, Catholic. The Franciscans have their own religious fervor that is built upon their founder's vision, St. Francis was told by God to rebuild His Church. The different Franciscan Orders have answered that call in several different ways, some are pastors, some preach retreats, etc. You can read more at the link below:
No, Roman Catholic religious orders are valid within the context of the Roman Catholic Church's beliefs and practices. They follow established rules, such as the Rule of St. Benedict or the Rule of St. Francis, and are recognized by the Church as legitimate institutions for spiritual formation and service.
There is only one "order" of priest, so to speak. In the Catholic faith, there are many religious Orders, such as Benedictine, Jesuit, Dominican, Franciscan, etc. Some of these men are chosen for the priesthood, but that is separate from their religious vocations. A Benedictine monk is a monk whether he is ordained to the priesthood or not. The priesthood as an "order" would be between deacon and bishop.
third order is an association of persons who live according to the ideals and spirit of a Catholic, Anglican, or Lutheran religious order, but do not belong to its "first order" (generally, in the Catholic Church, the male religious: for example Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelite
First of all, Jesuits are not a "type" of Catholic per se. They are a religious order within the Catholic Church. Some other religious orders in the Catholic Church include the Benedictines, the Dominicans, and the Franciscans. All of them are equally Catholic, all of them believe the same Catholic doctrine, and all of them follow the pope.