Refraining from work
Special prayers in the synagogue
Festive meals with family and guests
Answer:
The Jewish Sabbath is from Friday sundown until Saturday after twilight. Its origin is in the Torah (Genesis ch.2, Leviticus ch.23, Exodus ch.20 and many other passages).
The Sabbath is considered in the Jewish religion to be a day blessed by God (Genesis ch.2), a day of rest (Exodus ch.20, ch.31), and a day of strengthening ties with the family, the community, and with God.
Here is further background information:
There are two main aspects to Shabbat observance: what we do and what we don't do.
What we don't do: we're not permitted to work on the Shabbat (Exodus ch.20). This includes 39 categories of productive interaction with the world, such as planting, writing, kindling fire, etc. (Talmud, Shabbat 73b).
What we do: candles are lit, customarily by the lady of the household, around 20 minutes before sunset on Friday afternoon. We then attend synagogue for the Friday afternoon prayer (mincha), the kabbalat Shabbat (ushering in of the Shabbat), and the Shabbat evening prayer (maariv).
On Shabbat morning, we again attend synagogue. The services are longer than on weekdays and include prayers as well as reading the weekly Torah-portion. There's often a kiddush (refreshments) afterwards, and congregants have a chance to schmooze (to talk). Towards the late afternoon, there's another (short) service (Shabbat mincha).
After Friday night services and on Shabbat morning after services, we come home, often with guests, make kiddush (blessing over wine), and have a leisurely multi-course Shabbat meal including singing and words of Torah. Customarily, that week's Torah-reading (parsha) will be a topic of conversation; and the children of the family will have a chance to speak of what they've learned in school.
After that, Shabbat is a quiet time: no phones, radio or TV (etc.), just schmoozing, taking walks, visiting friends, reading, learning Torah, playing Board Games, etc. Husband and wife, in particular, finally have a chance to be together after a hectic week.
It's from Friday night to Saturday night.
Like many Jewish holidays, the Jewish Sabbath begins after sundown on Friday night and ends at sundown on Saturday night.
It's the Jewish day of rest from Friday night to Saturday night.
No, the Sabbath starts on Friday night through Saturday
The Sabbath begins Friday at Sundown, and ends on Saturday at Sundown. This is true for all practicing Jews, not just Orthodox Jews.
Shabbat takes place from sundown Friday to Saturday night.
The Jewish day of rest is Shabbat (שבת), which begins on Friday at sundown and ends on Saturday night after twilight.
Jewish ShabbatOn the seventh day of the Week as specified in the Torah. This means that it starts Friday at sundown and ends Saturday at sundown.Christian SabbathChristians follow the New Testament teaching of Worshiping on Sunday in celebration of the day that Christ Rose from the dead. Acts 20:7
The Jewish Sabbath, called "Shabbat" begins at sundown on Friday night, and ends on Sundown Saturday night.
Friday night sunset ends Saturday when three stars apear in the sky
Shabbat starts at sundown Friday night and ends sundown Saturday night, the 7th day of the week.
The Sabbath, known to the Jewish people as Shabbat in Hebrew and Shabbos in Yiddish observe it from Friday at sunset to Saturday. Shabbat is officially over when you can see 3 stars in the sky and at that time there is a Havdalah ceremony to seperate the Sabbath from the rest of the week. A Jewish day is always sundown to sundown.