No Jesus was dead long before the formation of the Roman church. He only asked his disiples to spread his words and example. No. Matthew 16:18 was a later insertion to justify the appointment of a Pope. Peter is traditionally regarded as the first Pope by the Catholics.
16:18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Jesus did not elect the first pope. The term pope did not come from The Bible. Here are three questions regarding the claims of the Roman Catholic Church - (1) Does the Bible support the claim that Peter was the first pope? (2) What does history teach us about the origin of the succession of popes? (3) Do the conduct and teachings of the popes support their claim to be Peter's successor? Augustine, a revered Church Father, at one time held that the congregation was built on Peter. However, toward the end of his life, he changed his view and in a work known as the Retractions, Augustine argued that it was Jesus on whom the church, that is the Christian congregation, was built, not Peter. Jesus entrusted Peter with the keys of the kingdom of the heavens, which Peter used to open up the way to the Kingdom-first to the Jews and proselytes, then to the Samaritans, and finally to the Gentiles.(Matthew 16;19. Acts 2:5, 41; 8:14-17; 10:45) Peter at times served as spokesman for the apostles as a whole. (Acts 1:15;2:14) These facts do not make Peter the head of the early congregation. Jesus taught that none of his disciples should try to be more prominent than any other. If anyone wants to be first Jesus said, he must be last of all and minister of all (Mark 9:35) Shortly before his death Jesus gave this clear directive to his followers: "Do not you be called Rabbi, for one is your teacher, whereas all you are brothers. Moreover, do not call anyone your father on earth, for one is your Father, the heavenly one. Neither be called leaders, for your Leader is one, the Christ. (Matthew 23:1, 8-10) Do you feel that the popes have upheld the teachings of Peter and Christ? see jw.org under Answers to Bible Questions
Not exactly, He didn't elect him, He appointed him. Our Blessed Lord appointed St. Peter as the first Vicar of His Church in St. Matthew's Gospel, chapter 16:17-19.
Matthew 16:17-19Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (RSVCE)17 And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven.18 And I tell you, you are Peter,[a] and on this rock[b] I will build my church, and the powers of death[c] shall not prevail against it.[d] 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven,[e] and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”Footnotes:
Francis is a member of the Society of Jesus - the Jesuits.
The Pope is only infallible when he speaks ex cathedra on matters of faith and morals.
Jesus and then God
The office of Pope was not formally established until decades after the crucifixion. However tradition has it that Peter became the first Pope, so yes he knew Jesus before the crucifixion, but he was not yet Pope then. He specifically and emphantically denied knowing Jesus during the crucifixion!
There was no pope "during the time of Jesus." The title was not first used until about 200 years later.
the Pope is the visible head of the Catholic CHurch. He takes the place of Jesus on earth. The first Pope was St. Peter. Jesus appointed him pope when he said to Peter:"On this rock I will build my church." Peter Means rock.
In the Christian faith, the pope is right below angels, Jesus, and God themselves The pope receives his authority from St. Peter who was charged by Jesus to lead the new Christian church.
Catholics, being Christian believe that Jesus Christ is The Most Important. The pope is the successor of Peter, who Jesus Christ made head of his church.
A black pope is a derogatory term for the Superior General of the society of Jesus.
Pope Gregory
Pope Benedict XVI is the 265th pope.
Pope Francis is a member of the Society of Jesus - the Jesuits. He is the first Jesuit to be elected as pope.