The Franciscan friars were established in the early 13th century as a mendicant Order - meaning that they existed on contributions and donations and by begging. They usually had a friary complex of buildings (church, dormitory, refectory and so on), but they worked in the streets, preaching, assisting the poor and the sick and spreading the word of God in an active way.
This was completely opposite to the role of monks, who were all entirely cloistered and contemplative (hence the use of the two distinct terms: friar and monk).
Yes, St. Clare founded the Poor Clares, a Franciscan order of contemplative nuns who live a life of prayer, community, and joy.
Mission Indians
Seraphic (the word) refers to the Seraphs, the highest order of Angels, those who are nearest God. In Hebrew, they are referred to as "the burning ones". In the Franciscan Order, the word Seraphic is used in several contexts, primarily in their Mass association, where people can send in Mass stipends to support the Franciscan missions. It is also used to refer to the Franciscan rosary rosary of seven decades for the rosary of the seven joys of Mary. There is also an Order of sisters of the Franciscan Order who are called Seraphic Franciscan Sisters. See links below.
Franciscans are an order in the Catholic faith, not a faith themselves. Joan was not a member but was a devout Catholic. She did not belong to the Franciscan order.
in 1209
There are Franciscan Friars and they were founded by St. Francis of Assisi.
Yes, Matt Talbot became a novice of the Franciscan Third Order (6 years after his last drink) in 1890 and professed in 1891. SeeMatt Talbot and the Franciscan Tradition
The Franciscan Order and the Dominican Order.
St. Francis of Assisi
Francis established the Order of Friars Minor - the beginning of the Franciscan order.
As of 2021, there are around 14,000 Franciscan friars worldwide belonging to different branches of the Franciscan Order, including the Order of Friars Minor (OFM), Conventual Franciscans, and Capuchin Franciscans. This number does not include Franciscan sisters, nuns, or Secular Franciscans who are also part of the Franciscan family.
There are several families under the Franciscan umbrella; the Franciscan Order, itself, began in the early 13th century. In over seven centuries, the impact of the Order has been profound, you may view some of it at the link below.