1. In shari'at a person who travels 48 miles, or more and intends to remain at one's destination for less than 15 days, is called a musafir.
2. A musafir who intends remaining at his destination for 15 days or more, will only be a musafir during his journey. Once he reaches his destination, he will not be a musafir.
3. A musafir should make qasr of the Zuhr, Asr and Isha (Fardh only), i.e. One must perform two Fardh only instead of four rak'at.
4. There is no qasr in the Fardh of Fajr and Maghrib. Similarly, there is no qasr of Witr, Sunnah or Nafl salaah.
5. A musafir who performs his salaah behind a muqim Imam, (who is not a musafir) should perform the full four rak'at in the Zuhr, Asr and Isha fardh.
6. If the Imam is a musafir and muqtadi a muqim, the musafir Imam should complete his salaah after two rak'at and thereafter he must ask the muqim muqtadi to complete his salaah by saying: "complete your salaah, I am a musafir." The muqim muqtadi should then stand up and complete the remaining two rak'at
without reciting surah fatihah or any other surahs (they should remain silent in qiyam )
THE MUSAFIR'S (TRAVELER'S) SALAAHIn shari'at a person who travels 48 miles, or more and intends to remain at one's destination for less than 15 days, is called a musafir.A musafir who intends remaining at his destination for 15 days or more, will only be a musafir during his journey. Once he reaches his destination, he will not be a musafir.A musafir should make qasr of the Zuhr, Asr and Isha (Fardh only), i.e. One must perform two Fardh only instead of four rak'at.There is no qasr in the Fardh of Fajr and Maghrib. Similarly, there is no qasr of Witr, Sunnah or Nafl salaah.A musafir who performs his salaah behind a muqim Imam, (who is not a musafir) should perform the full four rak'at in the Zuhr, Asr and Isha fardh.If the Imam is a musafir and muqtadi a muqim, the musafir Imam should complete his salaah after two rak'at and thereafter he must ask the muqim muqtadi to complete his salaah by saying: "complete your salaah, I am a musafir." The muqim muqtadi should then stand up and complete the remaining two rak'at without reciting surah fatihah or any other surahs (they should remain silent in qiyam )
THE QADHA SALAAHAny salaah performed in it's time is called adaa.Fardh and Wajib salaah performed after it's time has expired will be called qadha. e.g. If Asr salaah is performed at Maghrib time, it will be qadha.To delay any Fardh, Wajib or Sunnatul Mu-akkadah salaah intentionally and cause them to become qadha is very sinful.It is compulsory upon every Muslim to perform the missed number of Fardh and Wajib salaah since the time one has become baligh. (reached the age of puberty).If a person has missed less than six salaah and no other salaah besides these are qadha, then before beginning the performance of the sixth salaah in it's time, qadha of the missed number of salaah will have to be performed in order. E.g. If a person has missed the Fajr, Zuhr and Asr salaah and no other salaah besides these are qadha and the time of Maghrib has begun, in this case first the Fajr, Zuhr and Asr must be performed in order and thereafter the Maghrib salaah should be performed.For a person who has missed more than five salaah, it is not necessary upon him to perform the qadha salaah in order.He may perform the adaa salaah first and then the qadha salaah.The niyyah of qadha salaahWhen making the niyyah for qadha, it is necessary to make niyyah for the particular salaah missed.If one has missed a number of salaah, then one should make niyyah thus: "I am performing such and such day's Fajr or Zuhr".If a person has missed more than one Fajr or Zuhr, it will not be sufficient to say: "I am performing qadha for Fajr or Zuhr". One should say: "I am performing such and such day's Fajr"."Oh Allah! I am performing the first Fajr or the first Zuhr, Fardh from those which I have missed".Continue doing this until satisfied that all the missed number of salaah are performed.
The muqtadis should stand close to each other and in a straight row. No space should be left in between. Children should stand in the back row. It is makruh to include children in the men's row. If the Imam's salaah become Fasid (void) then the muqtadis salaah will also become fasid. It will be necessary for the muqtadis to repeat the salaah.
FORBIDDDEN TIMES OF SALAAHIt is not permissible to perform any salaah at the following times:1. When the sun is rising till half an hour after sunrise;2. At Midday when the sun is at its zenith;3. When the sun is setting;Salaah can be performed about 15 minutes after sunrise, five minutes after midday and immediately after sunset.4. Before sunset when the sun's rays lose their heat and become yellowish. No salaah can be performed during this time except the Asr salaah of that day if it has not yet been performed.NOTE: It is not permissible to delay the performance of Asr salaah until this time. However, if Asr salaah was not yet performed then it has to be performed even in this makruh (reprehensible) time.5. When the Imaam is delivering the Friday or Eid Khutbah. No Nafl Salaah to be performed after the Fardh of Fajr up to about 10-15 mins. after sunrise.No Salaah to be performed at Midday (when the sun has reached the highest point.) No Nafl salaah to be performed between Asr & Maghrib except the Qadha & Janazah Salaah.TARAWIH 20 RAK'AATTarawih Salaah is Sunnatul-Muakkadah for Men and Women during the month of Ramadhan only. The twenty Rak'at of Tarawih Salaah are performed after the Fardh and Sunnah of Isha Salaah before the Witr. The 20 Rak'at with 10 Salams are Sunnah i.e. one should make niyyah for two Rak'at of Tarawih each time. The Witr Salaah will be performed thereafter in congregation.
Strictly yes, this is underpinned by the fact that the Quran states only once that you should read yoru Salaah, but on numerous occasions it states "perfect your Salaah"
If you are asking whether you should still pray even tho your nose is bleeding, the answer is YES. Just get it cleaned up, take your wudhu and perform prayer. This should not be a reason not to pray. For women, it is Haram to perform prayers during their menstrual cycle as they are considered to be in "Hadas Akbar" and can only resume prayers once the bleeding stops, after she has taken the Hadas bath.
TYPES OF SALAH1. Fardhul-'ain: The compulsory salaah that must not be missed on any account whatsoever. This obligatory prayer must be offered. If one fails to do so, he/she will be liable to severe punishment. The nature of it's importance is evident from the fact that if one denies it's obligatory nature, one will be classed as an unbeliever.2. Fardhul-Kifayah: The kind of salaah which should preferably be offered by all those present at the time, but one at least out of the group must offer it to free the others from responsibility. E.g. If any one individual from amongst the inhabitants of a locality where the death of a Muslim has taken place or from those who join the funeral procession to the cemetery offers the funeralprayer, the obligation of all concerned is fulfilled.3. Wajib: The kind of salaah which comes next in rank to Fardh-al- 'ain in accordance with the importance attached to it by the Holy Prophet PBUH.4. Sunnatul-Mu'akkadah: This is a class of salaah which the Holy Prophet PBUH used to offer daily without fail and ordered his followers to do so. One is liable to be questioned for neglecting to offer the salaah without some very good reasons.5. Sunnatul-ghair Mu'akkadah: The kind of salaah which the Holy Prophet pbuh omitted occasionally and also desired his followers to perform.6. Nafl: The kind of salaah which is a voluntary prayer and it is recommended for the uplift of one's soul and for the acquirement of spiritual gains.
PRE-REQUISITES FOR SALAAH (Shara'it)The offering of salaah is obligatory upon every Muslim, male and female,Eight pre-requisites that must be observed before one performs salaah.1. To perform ghusl if necessary.2. To make wudhu if necessary.3. Taharah (cleanliness) of the entire body and all clothing.4. Taharah (cleanliness) of the place where one intends performing salaah.5. Facing towards the Qiblah.7. Niyyah (intention) for salaah.8. Performing salaah at the prescribed times.If any one of these requirements are omitted, salaah will not be accepted.
Offering Salat (prayer) five times a day is obligatory. Answer 2: The Quran recommends Salaah to bring us closer to God and keep us away from evil. Regularly performing Salaah (5 times a day), should create God consciousness.
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Someone should consider purchasing traveller insurance when they are planning on traveling and want to protect their possesions from the dangers of traveling.
You should not unless it is part of your job description. If it is part of your job description, you are required to perform CPR if someone needs it.