Jewish concept:
The word 'messiah' is the anglicisation of the Hebrew 'moshiach'. The literal meaning of 'moshiach' is 'anointed' and is a title given to any person who was properly anointed with oil as part of their initiation to serving HaShem (The Creator), examples of moshiachim (pl) are kings, priests, and prophets. There is absolutely nothing supernatural about a moshiach.
Christian concept:
The Christian concept of messiah is that of a saviour who will save all of humanity's souls from sin. Christianity teaches that the messiah is "the Word made Flesh".
Christianity: Son of God (Messiah) Islam: Prophet Judaism: False messiah
The primary difference is that Christians worship Jesus as their lord and savior. Jews worship God as the lord and that the true savior is yet to come to rule over them; Jesus plays no role in mainstream Judaism.
Christianity and Judaism differ in their beliefs about Jesus: Christians believe he is the son of God and the Messiah, while Jews do not. Christianity also includes the New Testament, which is not part of the Jewish scriptures. Judaism's practices are centered on the Torah and its interpretation, while Christianity's foundation is the life and teachings of Jesus.
Yes. Rastafarian, Judaism and Christianity are monotheistic religions. They differ only in their religious doctrines and practices.
They are the major religions
The majority of core tenets found in Christianity completely go against the teachings of Judaism.Examples of Christian tenets that Judaism doesn't accept:The Christian concept of salvation and graceThe concept of original sinThe concept of damnationThe concept of heaven and hellThe existence of the devilThe Christian concept of of messiahThe concept of the trinityPraying through intermediariesThe concept of a literal child of GodThe idea that one man can atone for the sins of anotherThese are just some examples, there are far more differences between Judaism and Christianity.
The Holocaust
All Christianity - medieval, ancient, modern and otherwise - differs from Judaism and Islam in worshiping Jesus of Nazareth as the Son of God, Lord and Savior.
The primary differences between Judaism and Christianity are: Judaism's belief/practice is based on serving God by keeping His commandments (mitzvot) as given in the Torah (Pentateuch) and expounded and adapted by rabbinic interpretation. Christianity's belief/practice is based on atonement through the blood of Jesus, who is the Divine "Son of God" and keeping the teachings of Jesus and the apostles found in the New Testament. Judaism doesn't believe in "original sin," the divinity of Jesus, or Jesus as messiah. Christianity doesn't believe in salvation by keeping the commandments in Torah ("works righteousness"). Only those who accept Jesus divinity and atonement are saved.
while western religions are centered on the belief in one god
while western religions are centered on the belief in one god
That would be Judaism and any form of Christianity (well, depending on who you ask, some denominations might differ on tht answer)