John Calvin's beliefs differed from Martin Luther's in several key ways. Calvin emphasized predestination, the idea that God has already chosen who will be saved, while Luther focused more on the individual's faith and relationship with God. Calvin also believed in a strict form of governance within the church, known as Presbyterianism, while Luther advocated for a more decentralized structure. Additionally, Calvin placed a strong emphasis on the sovereignty of God, while Luther emphasized the importance of faith and grace in salvation.
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