Yes. The very first Christians were a small number of people who were originally Jews. However, Christianity did not become popular in the Jewish community. It grew quickly due to the decision to proselytize to the Greeks.
A number of Jewish uprisings resulted in harsh retribution by the Roman authorities, but this did not generally temper the tolerance of the empire towards the Jewish faith. Restrictions were put in place after the Second Roman-Jewish War, but Emperor Antoninus Pius soon restored their privileges on the condition that the Jews did not convert pagans.
Things changed for the worse under the Christian emperors of the fourth century, beginning with Constantine. Constantine issued legislation that both imposed penalties on anyone who converted to Judaism and forbade Jews to disturb those who had been converted from Judaism to Christianity. He also issued an edict, similar to earlier legislation, demanding that a Jew forfeit any slave whom he had purchased and circumcised. Some Jews who tried to rebuild the temple at Jerusalem were brutally punished.
Later in the fourth century, the pagan Julian the Apostate undertook the rebuild the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, but he died in battle and was the last Roman emperor ever to be sympathetic to the Jews. Christianity had achieved total domination in the Roman Empire by the end of the century, and the Jewish people had no allies against Christian imperial intolerance.
By no means. Not in that century or any other.
According to our tradition, the vast majority of the Jews at the time didn't hear of Jesus. The Torah-sages were active at that time and their yeshivot (Torah-academies) were flourishing. Their tens of thousands of disciples and hundreds of thousands of sympathizers were active in the Jewish world in that generation; they were the leaders and the forefront of Judaism. As Josephus (Antiquities book 18) writes, "the cities give great attestations to them." The great majority of Jews loved their sages and their Torah.
The unlearned class of the Amei-haaretz (ignoramuses) was a small fringe of society, but even they would and did lay down their lives in order not to violate anything of the Torah. As one ancient historian famously wrote:
Hecateus declares again, "what regard we [Jews] have for our laws; and we resolve to endure anything rather than transgress them." And he adds: "They [Jews] may be stripped on this account, and have torments inflicted upon them, and be brought to the most terrible kinds of death, but they meet these tortures after an extraordinary manner, beyond all other people, and will not renounce the religion of their forefathers."
No one (even any of them who did hear of Jesus) - would have given any consideration to what was and is considered unacceptable for us.
It came to America with the first Jews, in the 17th Century.
The same God and some of the same scripture. Christian people have the Old Testament as part but not all of Christian scripture. The Jews also have the Old Testament, but they call it the Tanakh. Christians also obviously have the New Testament as well.
I think you meant gentile instead of "gentle". However, the answer is their was not a Christian that became a gentile but rather the opposite. The gospel of Jesus Christ was first delivered to the Jews first and when they rejected it, then th gospel message was taken to the Greeks or gentiles.
Go to Israel, conquer the country, and call yourself the king. o_o The only reference I know of "The King of the Jews" is in the Bible, and it was used at first as a reference to Jesus and, later on, as a sign of mockery. every christian is a king of Jews
They were Jews who rebel agaisnt the roman empire, in the first century of judaism
Palestine and Babylon
It was built to honor all the gods that were venerated in Rome at the time (first century AD) Since there were already Jews and some Christians living in Rome, the Jewish/Christian God was one of them.
Jews are not 'Christians' because if they were, they would be known as 'Christians', and not as 'Jews'. To put it in other words: As a 'Jew', the individual is, by definition, a 'Jew' and not a 'Christian'. Were that individual to become a 'Christian', he would then no longer be a 'Jew'. By the same token, my Aunt is not a bicycle, and my dogs are not watermelons.
No, Jews will not name their children 'Christian'.
The First Crusade was in 1096. In it, thousands of Jews were killed by the Christian crusaders.
Peter
A:By the first century, Jews were monotheistic so Jesus had no need to preach monotheism to the Jews. It was assumed as a given.