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In his early life, he is known to have followed a pagan form of religion in which he associated himself with the god of Mars, who was fittingly the God of War and agriculture. Later on he adopted Apollo, who was a far more complex pagan god. Apollo was associated with light, the sun, prophecy, truth, healing, and the arts. He never really abandoned this representation of himself even after he converted to Christianity.

He lived and ruled in a time ripe with civil war and religious intolerance. Christians were persecuted mercilessly during this time. Having trouble with the legitimacy of his claim to rule, he needed allies and support from the people. He then made the "Edict of Milan" which made any religion acceptable for worship and gave special consideration to Christians. Doing this played no small part in his rise to power through what many considered to be God's will that he become supreme ruler.

Then divisions started forming in Christianity itself, especially when it came to whether or not the "God the Father" was the same as the "Son of God". There was a strong division between those that believed the trinity and those that followed Arius' teaching that they were separate entities and that the Son was not equal to the Father. This is when the first "Council of Nicaea" was commissioned by Constantine to form a universal or "Catholic" religion. During this time the trinity doctrine was officially adopted and Constantine made an edict that all writings of Arius should be burned and anyone caught harboring these writings should be put to death. Evidently the "Edict of Milan" didn't apply to those of whom he thought were heretics.

Through all the rest of his life, he still associated himself with Apollo while at the same time professing to be Christian and basically forcibly unified the Christian religion. He also tried to unite Christians and Pagans by proclaiming they should both observe the "venerable day of the sun" which was included in popular sun worship. Realizing that Christianity wasn't going anywhere, and that Pagans loved their festivals and celebrations, he successfully merged them together and gained the support from the majority of both religions. These were clever manipulations to help prevent religious unrest which often leads to civil war.

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Helped him gain power and defeat Licinius.

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Q: Constantine believed that the Christian god?
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