As far as I am aware no you cannot. My father was not a Catholic when my parents decided to marry in a Catholic Church. He had to be baptised into the church in order to get married there. I may be wrong but I'm pretty sure you can;t.
SECOND ANSWER:
I am CofE, and married in a Catholic church. There is simply a different ceremony; you do not have to convert to Catholicism. However, there are additional (minor) complications, such as promising to bring our children up as catholics.
Roman Catholic Answer
This is called a mixed marriage (marriage between a Catholic and a baptized non-Catholic). It requires particular attention on the part of the couples and their pastors. Basically, it requires express permission from your bishop. You should talk to your pastor as soon as possible about this. If he approves, then he can get the proper forms submitted to the Chancery for the Bishop's permission. The following are the relevant paragraphs from the Catechism.
from The Catechism of the Catholic Church, second edition, English translation 1994
1633 In many countries the situation of a mixed-marriage (marriage between a Catholic and a baptized non-Catholic) often arises. It requires particular attention on the part of the couples and their pastors....
1634 Difference of confession between the spouses does not constitute an insurmountable obstacle for marriage, when they succeed in placing in common what they have received from their respective communities, and learn from each other the way in which each lives in fidelity to Christ. But the difficulties of mixed marriages must not be underestimated. They arise from the fact that the separation of Christians has not yet been overcome. The spouses risk experiencing the tragedy of Christian disunity even in the heart of their own home. Disparity of cult can further aggravate these difficulties. Differences about faith and the very notion of marriage, but also different religious mentalities, can become sources of tension in marriage, especially as regards the education of children. The temptation to religious indifference can then arise.
1635 According to the law in force in the Latin Church, a mixed marriage needs for liceity the express permission of ecclesiastical authority. (Cf. Codex Iuris Canonici, canon 1124) In case of disparity of cult an express dispensation from this impediment is required for the validity of the marriage. (CF Codex Iuris Canonici, canon 1086) This permission or dispensation presupposes that both parties know and do not exclude the essential ends and properties of marriage; and furthermore that the Catholic party confirms the obligations, which have been made known to the non-Catholic party, of preserving his or her own faith and ensuring the baptism and education of the children in the Catholic Church. (Cf. Codex Iuris Canonici, canon 1125.
yes.
The Church will not marry a Catholic to someone who is divorced because it is a sin.
Henry VIII (the 8th)
Such a marriage would not be valid in the eyes of the Catholic Church. Catholics may marry non-Catholics in the Catholic Church, but they are not permitted to go through a non-Catholic wedding ceremony.
Answer: The Catholic widow is free to marry. You are also free to marry in the Catholic Church. This is because your first marriage was not a Catholic one and, according to Church law, it should have been. It will be simple matter of speaking to your local pastor and filling out a form to be sent to the diocese.
obviously after the death of his wife
no. his marriage would be considered invalid. he can marry again if the man converts into catholicism.ANSWER: Yes, if he obtains an Annulment of his first marriage. He would be free to marry a Catholic woman in a Catholic Church/ceremony even if he's still a non-Catholic. Of course, if you're pursuing your 2nd Catholic woman, perhaps it's time to consider joining the Catholic Faith. There must be something you like.
Yes, a Catholic woman can marry a non-Catholic man who has previously been married in a Church of England ceremony. However, there may be some additional steps and requirements that need to be fulfilled, such as obtaining a declaration of nullity for the previous marriage of the non-Catholic man. It is recommended to consult with a priest or a local Catholic marriage tribunal for guidance in such situations.
Yes, because in the eyes of the Lord, they are not married. They are allowed to get married in a church, but only once, if it is in a Catholic church. --> See Catholism
No, unless her marriage was annulled by the church
The non-Catholic would need to have his marriage annulled by the church before they are free to marry, as the catholic church recognizes the validity of the Presbyterian marriage. If annulment is approved, he does not need to join the Catholic Church, but must be willing to consent to her oath to bring up any children as catholic
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Catholic Church has no special rules for people of different nationalities, nor do they have rules that would affect civil law.