[The Septuagint was a flawed, second-century-BCE translation into Greek of the Hebrew scriptures.]
False. The Hebrew Scriptures form what Christians know as the Old Testament.
All English copies of the Hebrew Scriptures are translated from Hebrew to English. These books are always called The Hebrew Bible (or the Tanakh, תנ״ך)Christians refer to these books as "The Old Testament"
The King James Bible was translated from a Greek text "Textus Receptus" which was compiled in 1516 by Erasmus. Although there were some original manuscripts available they were not used. Aramaic was the common language spoken in Israel in Jesus' time, and it was likely the language He spoke day by day. While some Aramaic words were used by the Gospel writers in the New Testament. The New Testament, however, was written in Greek.
The Hebrew Bible is another name for what Christians often call the "Old Testament." Jews do not tend to call their bible the "Old Testament", since this name implies that their bible is "old" or that it was replaced by the New Testament. Jewish people do respect the Christian scriptures but do not regard the New Testament as sacred to Judaism, so a Bible for Jews would only contains the Old Testament. Since they do not have any other Testaments, many Jews call their scriptures the Hebrew Bible or the Tanakh (the Hebrew abbreviation for these scriptures).As for the King James Bible, it is a popular Christian translation, from the Protestant tradition-- it contains both the Old Testament and the New Testament. You will note that the King James translation of the Old Testament puts the books in a different order from how the Hebrew Bible has them, and some older versions of King James translate certain verses somewhat differently, in an effort to "prove" that Jesus was predicted in the Hebrew scriptures (Jews do not believe he was). But in general, the main difference is the King James Bible contains both the Hebrew Scriptures and the New Testament, while a Hebrew Bible contains the approved Jewish scriptures only, usually translated from the Hebrew by the Jewish Publication Society or another authorized Jewish organization.
The Old Testament was written in Hebrew, but during the third and second centuries B.C. the Old testament was translated into the Greek Septuagint as the Hebrew language was dying out. The people needed the Scriptures in the tongue they understood.
The Hebrew Scriptures, also known as the Old Testament, were primarily written in Hebrew with a few sections written in Aramaic.
The Old Testament.
The 5th book of the 'Old Testament'(Hebrew Scriptures) is Deuteronomy The 5th book of the 'New Testament'(Greek Scriptures) is Acts
The fictitious Letter of Aristeas to Philocrates (second century BCE) contains the legend of the translation of the Pentateuch by 72 elders under Ptolemy lI (285-246 BCE). Apart from this, no-one knows who translated the Hebrew scriptures.
No one. Most of the Old Testament was already written in Hebrew. There was no need to translate it. As for the New Testament, it was translated into Hebrew only recently (<100 years ago) by Evangelical missionaries.
The Old Testament of the Bible was translated from Hebrew to English and the New Testament from Greek.
356-323 BC, called the Septuagint.