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Answer:
Jacob's name was changed to "Israel," following his Wrestling match with the acclaimed "angel." The twelve sons he fathered later, and all of their descendants, became the "Israelites."
Individually, each tribe bore their own father's name: like the sons of Dan are "Danites"... the sons of Levi are "Levites"... the sons of Simeon are "Simeonites"... etc.
But, one of Israel's sons was named "Judah"... and his descendants are the "Jews."
So, yes... ALL JEWS ARE ISRAELITES! But... NOT ALL ISRAELITES ARE JEWS!
Think of the twelve tribes of Israel as "states" of the USA. All natural born Ohioans are Americans... but not all Americans are natural born Ohioans.
No. Israelis are citizens of Israel and are not necessarily Jewish. Jews are people who practice the Jewish faith and are not necessarily Israeli.
A similar dichotomy could be made between Irish and Catholic.
In essence, yes. Israel is another name for the Jewish ancestor Jacob. His descendants were the Israelites. After the First Destruction (over two millenia ago), they became known as Judeans (Jew, Juif, Zhid, Jude, etc. in various languages), since the majority of them were, from that point on, from the tribe of Judah, one of the Israelite tribes.
We have been called Hebrews, Israelites, and Jews.
"Hebrews" (Ivrim) means descendants of Eber (Ever). Ever was an ancestor of Abraham (Genesis ch.10-11) and the earliest Hebrews were Abraham's uncles and cousins for several generations back. They were among the Western Semites and lived in northern Mesopotamia, near the confluence of the Balikh and the Euphrates.
Abraham (18th century BCE) was called a Hebrew (Genesis ch.14) because of his wider family.
Poetically, however, Abraham himself is called Hebrew because that name (Ivri) also translates to "the other side." Abraham was figuratively on "the other side" since he was the only monotheist (Midrash Rabbah 42:8) until his teachings took root. His ancestors and cousins had slipped into idolatry well before his time, as is evident from Genesis 31:30, 31:53, and Joshua 24:2. For that reason, Jews do not bestow on them the honorific title of ancestors despite the genealogical connection.
We credit Abraham as our first ancestor despite knowing exactly who came before, since it was Abraham who founded our beliefs. Thus, "Hebrews" is often used to mean Abraham and his Israelite descendants, instead of his wider family. In this sense it can refer to the Jewish people.
(See: Abraham's biography)
The word "Hebrews" can continue to refer to Abraham's descendants until the lifetime of Jacob. After that, we prefer "Israelites," since Jacob was given that name by God (Genesis ch.35), and it is considered a national title; one of honor. "Israelites" refers to the people (Jacob's descendants) down to the Assyrian conquest (133 years before the destruction of the First Temple), some 2600 years ago.
"Jews" refers to the people from the end of First Temple times, up to this day, because after the Assyrian conquest the Israelites who remained in the land were (and are) mostly from the Israelite tribe of Judah, and the land was then called Judea. But all the above terms are occasionally interchanged.
In modern usage, we prefer to use the term "Hebrew" only to refer to the language.
Yes. Jewish is the derivative adjective while Jew is the noun.
It is the same as: Spanish is the derivative adjective while Spaniard is the noun.
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Is the surname Shepherd Jewish?
There are Jews who use the surname Shepard, and there are also non-Jews who use the same surname. Most surnames used by Jews are not used only by Jews, and in that sense there are few if any truly "Jewish surnames."
Who is a Jewish persons god?
Jews worship the same God as Christians and Muslims.
Is the surname Clements Jewish?
There is no surname that is used only by Jews. There are many surnames that are used both by Jews and non-Jews. Therefore, any surname that is used by a Jewish family is Jewish, and any surname that is used by a non-Jewish family is not Jewish. So any surname can be both Jewish and non-Jewish at the same time.
What vegetables are in the Jewish diet?
Jews have no dietary restrictions when it comes to plant matter; they eat all of the same vegetables that Non-Jews in the same region eat.
What is the Jewish meaning for the word small?
small means the same to Jews as it does to everyone else.
What rights do Jewish people have in Germany in 2012?
Jews in modern Germany have all of the same rights as non-Jewish Germans and freely and openly practice their religion. There are approximately 119,000 German Jews.
Can Jews and christans be buried in same cemetery?
In a Conservative or Orthodox Jewish cemetery, only Jews may be buried. Reform Cemeteries allow non-Jewish spouses and family members to be buried alongside the Jewish deceased person.
What percent of Jews were killed in Europe?
About 78% of the Jews in the occupied or war impacted parts of Europe were killed in the Holocaust (also called The Shoa). In some countries, such as Poland and Lithuania, 90% of the Jews died or were killed.
Do only jews wear a kippah?
Jewish-style kippahs are generally worn only by Jews. But according to Jewish law, a regular cap or hat may serve the same religious function as a kippah.
Are Jews called Jews because of there religion or because of were they were born?
People are considered to be Jews if they convert to Judaism, or because their mother is Jewish. (In the Reform movement a person is considered Jewish if they have a Jewish father and are raised Jewish but don't have a Jewish mother.)
Are all men Jews?
No, only Jewish men are Jews. Also, not all Jews are men, regardless of how disproportionately Jewish men might be photographed relative to Jewish women.
Where Jews were killed in the Holocaust because of their faith?
No, Jews were killed by the Nazis on 'racial' grounds. Converts from Judaism to Christianity and atheists of Jewish origin were treated in the same way as practising Jews.
