personality disorder and mental retardation
Axis 2 of the DSM classification system includes personality disorders and intellectual disabilities. These are considered to be enduring and pervasive patterns of behavior that impact an individual's functioning and overall well-being.
Axis I of the DSM classification system includes clinical disorders, such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, and substance use disorders. These are considered the primary mental health diagnoses for individuals seeking treatment.
OCD is classified under "Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders" in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It is not typically considered to be an Axis II disorder as per the previous DSM-IV classification system.
Axis I
Axis i
Autism is not classified under the Axis system. The Axis system was used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) for psychiatric diagnoses, but the most recent edition, DSM-5, no longer uses this system. Autism spectrum disorder is now considered a neurodevelopmental disorder in its own category.
There is no specific Axis II DSM code for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). In the DSM-5, ADHD is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder and is diagnosed on Axis I.
In the DSM-IV-TR, and in the upcoming DSM-V, ADHD is coded on Axis I. Axis II is reserved for developmental delay and personality disorders.
In the DSM-IV, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is typically diagnosed on Axis I as a neurodevelopmental disorder. It involves symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It is important to note that the DSM-5 has since replaced the multi-axial system with a more integrated approach to diagnosis.
Enuresis is typically diagnosed on Axis I of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It falls under the category of "Learning and Developmental Disorders."
The diagnostic classification of abnormal behavior uses the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) system to classify disorders. The DSM provides criteria and guidelines for diagnosing and categorizing mental health disorders based on symptoms and behaviors.