The period goes after the closing parenthesis of the citation.
Parenthetical citations are typically placed within the body of the text, immediately following the information being cited. They include the author's name and the page number (if applicable) in parentheses. The full citation is then included in the reference list at the end of the research paper.
Use a period to end the final sentence within the parenthetical, then use a period outside of the parenthetical to close the sentence in which the parenthetical takes place.
Yes, in APA style, the period for a sentence comes before the internal citation. This means that your sentence should end with a period, followed by the internal citation. For example: "This is a sample sentence." (Author, Year).
When adding parenthetical documentation at the end of a sentence, place the punctuation outside of the parentheses. This ensures that the punctuation is logically part of the sentence rather than the citation. For example, "This is a sample sentence (Smith, 2020)."
Use a period inside a parenthetical when the full sentence inside the parentheses ends.
Parenthetical citations in a text correspond to entries in the Works Cited page. The parenthetical citation directs readers to the full citation in the Works Cited page, which provides all the necessary details for identifying and locating the source material. The Works Cited page lists all the sources referenced in the text with detailed publication information.
Yes, if the question is a complete sentence and the citation follows the question within the same sentence, you would typically place a period after the closing parenthesis of the citation to end the sentence.
Yes, you would still put a period at the end of the sentence even if it includes a parenthetical reference. The period indicates the end of the sentence's main thought, and the parenthetical reference is additional information for the reader's benefit.
Yes, you should always punctuate a sentence that ends with a citation in a works cited. Use the appropriate punctuation mark (usually a period) to end the sentence before the citation.
The author's last name and page number should be included within parentheses at the end of the sentence, before the period. For example: (Smith 45).
No, a period is not used after the reference when an in-text citation ends with a question mark. The question mark serves as the punctuation at the end of the sentence, and adding a period would be redundant.