I think you are trying to describe a Lumbar Puncture, which is performed in the lower (lumbar) region of the spine.
There are several different terms that could mean surgical repair of the spine, depending on which particular part of the spine was being repaired. Some examples include spinal fusion, disk replacement, discectomy, and many more.
Costovertebral is the medical term meaning pertaining to the spine and ribs.
Lungs; your ribs and spine would break.
The medical term for the surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra is laminectomy. This procedure is commonly done to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions such as spinal stenosis or herniated discs.
Cerebrospinal is the medical term meaning pertaining to the brain (cerebrum) and the spine. For instance, cerebrospinal fluid is produced in the brain and flows around the brain and spinal cord.
Rachio- is a medical terminology combining form meaning spine.
Scoliosis
The Lumbar Spine refers to the bottom six vertebrae in the spine. Most strain on the Lumbar spine occur between L4 and L6, where the back bows. This forces blood from the rest of the back to flow over to even-out the blood flow in the back. Therefore, the small of the back has minimal blood flow, making a puncture easier.
Surgical treatment of scoliosis involves straightening the spine with metal rods and fusing the vertebrae in the straightened position.
An injection into the epidural space of the spine.
c-spine means cervical spine, and cervical means neck.