The fastest Atlantic crossing by any Concorde took only 2 hours, 52 minutes and 59
seconds. This record-breaking plane, Concorde Alpha-Delta, is the very same plane
housed at the Intrepid Museum.
Her cruising altitude is 60,000 feet, her top speed Mach 2.04, and due to friction heating,
Concorde expands approximately eight inches during flight.
Even today, more than 32 years after the start of Concorde's commercial service, she
remains the fastest and highest-flying airliner in existence. The development of
Concorde began in the early 1960s and officially concluded with her entry into service in
1976. Concorde is one of the finest examples of aviation engineering capable of flying at
extreme altitudes and speed.
Concorde is powered by four Rolls-Royce/SNECMA Olympus Mk. 610-14-28 engines.
Each engine produces 38,050 pounds of thrust; this would propel the aircraft to her
maximum operating speed of Mach 2.04. In order to keep the aircraft light, and keep the
cost of production down, Concorde's fuselage and wings are constructed of aluminum.
At full speed and cruising altitude, despite outside temperatures of -67° Fahrenheit (-55°
Celsius), Concorde's skin would heat up to 260.6°F (127°C) at the nose, 196°F-208°F
(91°C-98°C) on the fuselage and wings. Concorde carries between 90 and 100
passengers, and has a range of 3,900 nautical miles.
The specific aircraft located at the Intrepid, Sea, Air & Space Museum is registered under
designation G-BOAD, and is commonly referred to as "Alpha Delta." The aircraft itself
has a very interesting history.
Manufactured under the serial number 100-010, she is the production variant 102. She
flew for the first time on August 25, 1976 from Filton, England, and was delivered to
British Airways (BA) on December 6, 1976.
In 1977, a deal was worked out to operate a route from London to Bahrain to Singapore
in partnership with Singapore Airlines; however this deal ran into serious difficulties and
did not last for long. During some of the time the route was in operation, G-BOAD was
the only BA Concorde to operate under two airlines. She was painted BA colors on one
side, and Singapore Airlines colors on the other.
During 1979, "Alpha-Delta" was to see service with Braniff Airline under a lease
agreement with BA. Under this agreement, BA operated the aircraft on the London to
Washington route while Braniff Airline operated the aircraft on the Washington to Dallas
route. When the arrangement ceased, the aircraft was re-registered G-BOAD on June 19,
1980.
On February 7, 1996, "Alpha Delta" made the fastest Atlantic crossing of a Concorde,
taking just 2 hours, 52 minutes and 59 seconds. During her career, G-BOAD flew 23,397
hours, made 8,406 landings and underwent 7,010 supersonic cycles. The final flight of
"Alpha Delta" took place on November 10, 2003. The aircraft was de-registered on May
4, 2004.
Statistics
Max. Cruise Speed: 1,350 mph (Mach
2.04)
Cruising Altitude: 60,000'
Max. Takeoff Weight: 408,000 lbs
Range: 4,143 miles
Length: 203'-9"
Wingspan: 83'-8"
Height: 37'-1"
Engines: Four Rolls
Royce/SNECMA Olympus 593's
Flight Crew: Two pilots, one flight
engineer
Cabin Crew: Six
Passengers: 100
Aircraft Cost: $152,000,000 (1976
dollars)
Transatlantic Fare: $6,000
First Prototype Flight: March 2, 1969
Entered Service: January 21, 1976
Passengers Flown: More than 2.5 million
Built In: Toulose, France and
Filton, England
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The fastest Concord to travel around the world completed the journey in 31 hours and 27 minutes. This record was set in 1992 by a British Airways flight, covering a distance of 28,238 miles.